"φόνος" meaning in Greek

See φόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfo.nos/
Etymology: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos), which is cognate to Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō). See there for further cognates. Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-}}, {{der|el|grc|φόνος}} Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φόνοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι), {{el-noun|m|φόνοι}} φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φόνος|φόνοι|φόνου|φόνων|φόνο|φόνους|φόνε|φόνοι|note=}} Forms: fónos [romanization], φόνοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φόνος [nominative, singular], φόνοι [nominative, plural], φόνου [genitive, singular], φόνων [genitive, plural], φόνο [accusative, singular], φόνους [accusative, plural], φόνε [singular, vocative], φόνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. murder Synonyms: ανθρωποκτονία (anthropoktonía) (english: homicide; legal term) [feminine], δολοφονία (dolofonía) [feminine] Related terms: δολοφόνος m & related words (dolofónos) (english: murderer), φονέας m & φονεύς (Κatharevousa) (english: murderer), φονεύω (fonévo) (english: to murder), φονιάς (foniás) (english: murderer) [masculine], φονικός (fonikós) (english: deadly, murderous), φόνισσα (fónissa) (english: murderer) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos), which is cognate to Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō). See there for further cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνος",
      "roman": "fónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνοι",
      "roman": "fónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνου",
      "roman": "fónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνων",
      "roman": "fónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνο",
      "roman": "fóno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνους",
      "roman": "fónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνε",
      "roman": "fóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνοι",
      "roman": "fónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φόνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φόνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φό‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόνος",
        "2": "φόνοι",
        "3": "φόνου",
        "4": "φόνων",
        "5": "φόνο",
        "6": "φόνους",
        "7": "φόνε",
        "8": "φόνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόνος-el-noun-~DCG9tHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "murderer",
          "roman": "dolofónos",
          "word": "δολοφόνος m & related words"
        },
        {
          "english": "murderer",
          "roman": "Κatharevousa",
          "word": "φονέας m & φονεύς"
        },
        {
          "english": "to murder",
          "roman": "fonévo",
          "word": "φονεύω"
        },
        {
          "english": "murderer",
          "roman": "foniás",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φονιάς"
        },
        {
          "english": "deadly, murderous",
          "roman": "fonikós",
          "word": "φονικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "murderer",
          "roman": "fónissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φόνισσα"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "homicide; legal term",
          "roman": "anthropoktonía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανθρωποκτονία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dolofonía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δολοφονία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόνος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos), which is cognate to Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō). See there for further cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνος",
      "roman": "fónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνοι",
      "roman": "fónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνου",
      "roman": "fónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνων",
      "roman": "fónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνο",
      "roman": "fóno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνους",
      "roman": "fónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνε",
      "roman": "fóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόνοι",
      "roman": "fónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φόνοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φόνοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φό‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόνος",
        "2": "φόνοι",
        "3": "φόνου",
        "4": "φόνων",
        "5": "φόνο",
        "6": "φόνους",
        "7": "φόνε",
        "8": "φόνοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "murderer",
      "roman": "dolofónos",
      "word": "δολοφόνος m & related words"
    },
    {
      "english": "murderer",
      "roman": "Κatharevousa",
      "word": "φονέας m & φονεύς"
    },
    {
      "english": "to murder",
      "roman": "fonévo",
      "word": "φονεύω"
    },
    {
      "english": "murderer",
      "roman": "foniás",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φονιάς"
    },
    {
      "english": "deadly, murderous",
      "roman": "fonikós",
      "word": "φονικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "murderer",
      "roman": "fónissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φόνισσα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "homicide; legal term",
      "roman": "anthropoktonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανθρωποκτονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolofonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δολοφονία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φόνος meaning in Greek (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.