See φόνος on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "androphónos",
"word": "ἀνδροφόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tisiphónē",
"word": "Τισιφόνη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φόνος (fónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φόνος (fónos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷʰónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "θείνω (theínō, “to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπεφνον",
"t": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Related to θείνω (theínō, “to strike”) and ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φόνος",
"roman": "ho phónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόνω",
"roman": "tṑ phónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φόνοι",
"roman": "hoi phónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φόνου",
"roman": "toû phónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn phónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φόνων",
"roman": "tôn phónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi phónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn phónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φόνοις",
"roman": "toîs phónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φόνον",
"roman": "tòn phónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόνω",
"roman": "tṑ phónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φόνους",
"roman": "toùs phónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνε",
"roman": "phóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνω",
"roman": "phónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"roman": "phónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φόνος • (phónos) m (genitive φόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.430"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-φόνος-grc-noun-gVOoAXug",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "grc:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Conon 25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, homicide"
],
"id": "en-φόνος-grc-noun-LVmH-8~W",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"homicide",
"homicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) murder, homicide"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φόνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω"
},
"expansion": "θείνω (theínō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos), which is cognate to Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō). See there for further cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φόνοι"
},
"expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φό‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόνος",
"2": "φόνοι",
"3": "φόνου",
"4": "φόνων",
"5": "φόνο",
"6": "φόνους",
"7": "φόνε",
"8": "φόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder"
],
"id": "en-φόνος-el-noun-~DCG9tHg",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "dolofónos",
"word": "δολοφόνος m & related words"
},
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "Κatharevousa",
"word": "φονέας m & φονεύς"
},
{
"english": "Ι murder",
"roman": "fonévo",
"word": "φονεύω"
},
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "fónissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φόνισσα"
},
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "foniás",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φονιάς"
},
{
"english": "deadly, murderous",
"roman": "fonikós",
"word": "φονικός"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "homicide; legal term",
"roman": "anthropoktonía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανθρωποκτονία"
},
{
"roman": "dolofonía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δολοφονία"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/"
}
],
"word": "φόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "androphónos",
"word": "ἀνδροφόνος"
},
{
"roman": "Tisiphónē",
"word": "Τισιφόνη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φόνος (fónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φόνος (fónos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʷʰónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "θείνω (theínō, “to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπεφνον",
"t": "to slay"
},
"expansion": "ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰónos, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Related to θείνω (theínō, “to strike”) and ἔπεφνον (épephnon, “to slay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φόνος",
"roman": "ho phónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόνω",
"roman": "tṑ phónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φόνοι",
"roman": "hoi phónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φόνου",
"roman": "toû phónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn phónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φόνων",
"roman": "tôn phónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi phónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn phónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φόνοις",
"roman": "toîs phónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φόνον",
"roman": "tòn phónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φόνω",
"roman": "tṑ phónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φόνους",
"roman": "toùs phónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνε",
"roman": "phóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνω",
"roman": "phónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"roman": "phónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φόνος • (phónos) m (genitive φόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.430"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Conon 25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, homicide"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"homicide",
"homicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) murder, homicide"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φόνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω"
},
"expansion": "θείνω (theínō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos), which is cognate to Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō). See there for further cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φόνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φόνοι"
},
"expansion": "φόνος • (fónos) m (plural φόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φό‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φόνος",
"2": "φόνοι",
"3": "φόνου",
"4": "φόνων",
"5": "φόνο",
"6": "φόνους",
"7": "φόνε",
"8": "φόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "dolofónos",
"word": "δολοφόνος m & related words"
},
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "Κatharevousa",
"word": "φονέας m & φονεύς"
},
{
"english": "Ι murder",
"roman": "fonévo",
"word": "φονεύω"
},
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "fónissa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φόνισσα"
},
{
"english": "murderer",
"roman": "foniás",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φονιάς"
},
{
"english": "deadly, murderous",
"roman": "fonikós",
"word": "φονικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"murder"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.nos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "homicide; legal term",
"roman": "anthropoktonía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανθρωποκτονία"
},
{
"roman": "dolofonía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δολοφονία"
}
],
"word": "φόνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.