"φόβος" meaning in Greek

See φόβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfo.vos/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φόβος}} Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos), {{der|el|ine-pro|*bʰegʷ-|t=to run, to flee}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φόβοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φόβος • (fóvos) m (plural φόβοι), {{el-noun|m|φόβοι}} φόβος • (fóvos) m (plural φόβοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φόβος|φόβοι|φόβου|φόβων|φόβο|φόβους|φόβε|φόβοι|note=}} Forms: fóvos [romanization], φόβοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φόβος [nominative, singular], φόβοι [nominative, plural], φόβου [genitive, singular], φόβων [genitive, plural], φόβο [accusative, singular], φόβους [accusative, plural], φόβε [singular, vocative], φόβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. fear Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-φόβος-el-noun-WNVOfHVT Disambiguation of Fear: 82 18
  2. apprehension, awe Synonyms (awe): δέος (déos) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-φόβος-el-noun-vMeEO2py Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 38 62 Disambiguation of Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of 'awe': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: φοβία (fovía) (english: phobia) [feminine], φοβίζω (fovízo) (english: to frighten), φοβάμαι (fovámai) (english: to fear, to be frightened), φοβισμένος (fovisménos) (english: frightened), φοβερός (foverós) (english: frightful), φοβερά (foverá) (english: frightfully), φοβερό (foveró) (english: terrific!, awesome!), φοβέρα (fovéra) (english: threat) [feminine], φοβητσιάρης (fovitsiáris) (english: cowardly)

Download JSON data for φόβος meaning in Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φόβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-",
        "t": "to run, to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φόβοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φόβος • (fóvos) m (plural φόβοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φόβοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φόβος • (fóvos) m (plural φόβοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φό‧βος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόβος",
        "2": "φόβοι",
        "3": "φόβου",
        "4": "φόβων",
        "5": "φόβο",
        "6": "φόβους",
        "7": "φόβε",
        "8": "φόβοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "phobia",
      "roman": "fovía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοβία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to frighten",
      "roman": "fovízo",
      "word": "φοβίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to fear, to be frightened",
      "roman": "fovámai",
      "word": "φοβάμαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightened",
      "roman": "fovisménos",
      "word": "φοβισμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightful",
      "roman": "foverós",
      "word": "φοβερός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frightfully",
      "roman": "foverá",
      "word": "φοβερά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terrific!, awesome!",
      "roman": "foveró",
      "word": "φοβερό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "threat",
      "roman": "fovéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοβέρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cowardly",
      "roman": "fovitsiáris",
      "word": "φοβητσιάρης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "el:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't be afraid (literally, “don't have fear”)",
          "roman": "min écheis fóvo",
          "text": "μην έχεις φόβο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόβος-el-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "awe of the gods",
          "roman": "fóvos ton theón",
          "text": "φόβος των θεών",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apprehension, awe"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόβος-el-noun-vMeEO2py",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "roman": "déos",
          "sense": "awe",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δέος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "el:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φόβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-",
        "t": "to run, to flee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ- (“to run, to flee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fóvos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόβοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φόβοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φόβος • (fóvos) m (plural φόβοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φόβοι"
      },
      "expansion": "φόβος • (fóvos) m (plural φόβοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φό‧βος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόβος",
        "2": "φόβοι",
        "3": "φόβου",
        "4": "φόβων",
        "5": "φόβο",
        "6": "φόβους",
        "7": "φόβε",
        "8": "φόβοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "phobia",
      "roman": "fovía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοβία"
    },
    {
      "english": "to frighten",
      "roman": "fovízo",
      "word": "φοβίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fear, to be frightened",
      "roman": "fovámai",
      "word": "φοβάμαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightened",
      "roman": "fovisménos",
      "word": "φοβισμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightful",
      "roman": "foverós",
      "word": "φοβερός"
    },
    {
      "english": "frightfully",
      "roman": "foverá",
      "word": "φοβερά"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrific!, awesome!",
      "roman": "foveró",
      "word": "φοβερό"
    },
    {
      "english": "threat",
      "roman": "fovéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φοβέρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "cowardly",
      "roman": "fovitsiáris",
      "word": "φοβητσιάρης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't be afraid (literally, “don't have fear”)",
          "roman": "min écheis fóvo",
          "text": "μην έχεις φόβο",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "awe of the gods",
          "roman": "fóvos ton theón",
          "text": "φόβος των θεών",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apprehension, awe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.vos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "déos",
      "sense": "awe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δέος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.