See φτιάχνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φτιάχνω meaning in Greek (19.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φτιάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φτιάζω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έπαιξα"
},
"expansion": "έπαιξα (épaixa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπαιξα"
},
"expansion": "ἔπαιξα (épaixa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παίζω",
"t": "play"
},
"expansion": "παίζω (paízo, “play”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έριξα"
},
"expansion": "έριξα (érixa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρριξα",
"pos": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "ἔρριξα (érrhixa, past tense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρίχνω",
"t": "throw"
},
"expansion": "ρίχνω (ríchno, “throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φτιάνω"
},
"expansion": "φτιάνω (ftiáno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φτειάχνω"
},
"expansion": "φτειάχνω (fteiáchno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φτειάνω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φτειάνω (phteiánō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φθειάνω"
},
"expansion": "φθειάνω (phtheiánō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φτειάζω"
},
"expansion": "φτειάζω (phteiázō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φτειάζω"
},
"expansion": "φτειάζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "εὐθειάζω",
"t": "straighten, correct"
},
"expansion": "εὐθειάζω (eutheiázō, “straighten, correct”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐτειάζω"
},
"expansion": "εὐτειάζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "εὐθειάνω"
},
"expansion": "εὐθειάνω (eutheiánō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐτειάνω"
},
"expansion": "εὐτειάνω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐθεῖα"
},
"expansion": "εὐθεῖα (eutheîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐθύς",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "εὐθύς (euthús, “straight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō) as follows: past tense formation in the pattern of e.g. έπαιξα (épaixa), ancient ἔπαιξα (épaixa), stem παιξ- - present tense παίζω (paízo, “play”). Further formation of the new present tense φτιάχνω in the pattern of e.g. έριξα (érixa), ancient ἔρριξα (érrhixa, past tense), stem ριξ- - present tense ρίχνω (ríchno, “throw”). Compare to the colloquial φτιάνω (ftiáno) and the formation of vernacular varieties.\nOr, for the etymological spelling φτειάχνω (fteiáchno), a metaplasm of Byzantine Greek φτειάνω (phteiánō) / φθειάνω (phtheiánō) based on past stem of φτειάζω (phteiázō) / φτειάζω.\nBoth, from forms of medieval εὐθειάζω (eutheiázō, “straighten, correct”) / εὐτειάζω, εὐθειάνω (eutheiánō) / εὐτειάνω, from ancient εὐθεῖα (eutheîa), feminine of εὐθύς (euthús, “straight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ftiáchno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαγμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιάχνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιάξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιάχνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιαχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας φτιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαγμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φτιάχνω • (ftiáchno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "φτιάχτηκα",
"passive": "φτιάχνομαι",
"past": "έφτιαξα",
"ppp": "φτιαγμένος",
"type": "active"
},
"expansion": "φτιάχνω • (ftiáchno) active (past έφτιαξα, passive φτιάχνομαι, p‑past φτιάχτηκα, ppp φτιαγμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φτιά‧χνω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áftiachtos",
"word": "άφτιαχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áftiastos",
"word": "άφτιαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áfkiachtos",
"word": "άφκιαχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakoftiáchno",
"word": "κακοφτιάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kakoftiáno",
"word": "κακοφτιάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaloftiáchno",
"word": "καλοφτιάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaloftiáno",
"word": "καλοφτιάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xanaftiáchno",
"word": "ξαναφτιάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ftiáximo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτιάξιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ftiasídi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτιασίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ftiasidóno",
"word": "φτιασιδώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "passive equivalent",
"roman": "ftiáchnomai",
"word": "φτιάχνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ftiachtós",
"word": "φτιαχτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "make",
"roman": "káno",
"word": "κάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "create",
"roman": "dimiourgó",
"word": "δημιουργώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, build, create, construct"
],
"id": "en-φτιάχνω-el-verb-j9rE41kA",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, mend, repair"
],
"id": "en-φτιάχνω-el-verb-Ox2yK22m",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 23 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ψάχνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve, get better"
],
"id": "en-φτιάχνω-el-verb-Ff740F7c",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"get better",
"get better"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈftça.xno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fteiáchno",
"word": "φτειάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ftiáno",
"word": "φτιάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fteiáno",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "φτειάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "siáchno",
"word": "σιάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fkeiáchno",
"word": "φκειάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fkiáchno",
"word": "φκιάχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fkiáno",
"word": "φκιάνω"
}
],
"word": "φτιάχνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'ψάχνω'"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φτιάζω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φτιάζω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έπαιξα"
},
"expansion": "έπαιξα (épaixa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπαιξα"
},
"expansion": "ἔπαιξα (épaixa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παίζω",
"t": "play"
},
"expansion": "παίζω (paízo, “play”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έριξα"
},
"expansion": "έριξα (érixa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔρριξα",
"pos": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "ἔρριξα (érrhixa, past tense)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρίχνω",
"t": "throw"
},
"expansion": "ρίχνω (ríchno, “throw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φτιάνω"
},
"expansion": "φτιάνω (ftiáno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φτειάχνω"
},
"expansion": "φτειάχνω (fteiáchno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φτειάνω"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φτειάνω (phteiánō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φθειάνω"
},
"expansion": "φθειάνω (phtheiánō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φτειάζω"
},
"expansion": "φτειάζω (phteiázō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φτειάζω"
},
"expansion": "φτειάζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "εὐθειάζω",
"t": "straighten, correct"
},
"expansion": "εὐθειάζω (eutheiázō, “straighten, correct”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐτειάζω"
},
"expansion": "εὐτειάζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "εὐθειάνω"
},
"expansion": "εὐθειάνω (eutheiánō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐτειάνω"
},
"expansion": "εὐτειάνω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐθεῖα"
},
"expansion": "εὐθεῖα (eutheîa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐθύς",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "εὐθύς (euthús, “straight”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φτιάζω (phtiázō) as follows: past tense formation in the pattern of e.g. έπαιξα (épaixa), ancient ἔπαιξα (épaixa), stem παιξ- - present tense παίζω (paízo, “play”). Further formation of the new present tense φτιάχνω in the pattern of e.g. έριξα (érixa), ancient ἔρριξα (érrhixa, past tense), stem ριξ- - present tense ρίχνω (ríchno, “throw”). Compare to the colloquial φτιάνω (ftiáno) and the formation of vernacular varieties.\nOr, for the etymological spelling φτειάχνω (fteiáchno), a metaplasm of Byzantine Greek φτειάνω (phteiánō) / φθειάνω (phtheiánō) based on past stem of φτειάζω (phteiázō) / φτειάζω.\nBoth, from forms of medieval εὐθειάζω (eutheiázō, “straighten, correct”) / εὐτειάζω, εὐθειάνω (eutheiánō) / εὐτειάνω, from ancient εὐθεῖα (eutheîa), feminine of εὐθύς (euthús, “straight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ftiáchno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαγμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαχναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφτιαξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιάχνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιάξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιάχνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φτιαχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάχνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας φτιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαγμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιάξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "φτιαχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φτιάχνω • (ftiáchno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "φτιάχτηκα",
"passive": "φτιάχνομαι",
"past": "έφτιαξα",
"ppp": "φτιαγμένος",
"type": "active"
},
"expansion": "φτιάχνω • (ftiáchno) active (past έφτιαξα, passive φτιάχνομαι, p‑past φτιάχτηκα, ppp φτιαγμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φτιά‧χνω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "áftiachtos",
"word": "άφτιαχτος"
},
{
"roman": "áftiastos",
"word": "άφτιαστος"
},
{
"roman": "áfkiachtos",
"word": "άφκιαχτος"
},
{
"roman": "kakoftiáchno",
"word": "κακοφτιάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "kakoftiáno",
"word": "κακοφτιάνω"
},
{
"roman": "kaloftiáchno",
"word": "καλοφτιάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "kaloftiáno",
"word": "καλοφτιάνω"
},
{
"roman": "xanaftiáchno",
"word": "ξαναφτιάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "ftiáximo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτιάξιμο"
},
{
"roman": "ftiasídi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτιασίδι"
},
{
"roman": "ftiasidóno",
"word": "φτιασιδώνω"
},
{
"english": "passive equivalent",
"roman": "ftiáchnomai",
"word": "φτιάχνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ftiachtós",
"word": "φτιαχτός"
},
{
"english": "make",
"roman": "káno",
"word": "κάνω"
},
{
"english": "create",
"roman": "dimiourgó",
"word": "δημιουργώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make, build, create, construct"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fix, mend, repair"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to improve, get better"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"get better",
"get better"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈftça.xno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fteiáchno",
"word": "φτειάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "ftiáno",
"word": "φτιάνω"
},
{
"roman": "fteiáno",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "φτειάνω"
},
{
"roman": "siáchno",
"word": "σιάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "fkeiáchno",
"word": "φκειάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "fkiáchno",
"word": "φκιάχνω"
},
{
"roman": "fkiáno",
"word": "φκιάνω"
}
],
"word": "φτιάχνω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.