"κάνω" meaning in Greek

See κάνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkano/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō), from Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κάμνω}} Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō), {{der|el|ine-pro|*kem(H)-||to be tired}} Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} κάνω • (káno), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=έκανα}} κάνω • (káno) (past έκανα, passive —) Forms: káno [romanization], έκανα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], κάνω (κάμνω →) [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], κάνω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], κάμω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], κάνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], κάνεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], κάμεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], κάνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], κάνει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], κάμει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], κάνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], κάνουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], κάμουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], κάνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], κάνετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], κάμετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], κάνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], κάνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], κάνουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κάνουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κάμουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], κάμουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], έκανα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], έκανα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], έκαμα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], έκανες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], έκανες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], έκαμες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], έκανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], έκανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], έκαμε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], κάναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], κάναμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], κάμαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], κάνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], κάνατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], κάματε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], έκαναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κάναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κάνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], έκαναν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κάναν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κάνανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], έκαμαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα κάνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα κάνω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], κάμω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], κάνε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], κάνε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], κάμε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], κάνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], κάντε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], κάμετε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, rare, second-person], κάνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας κάνει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], καμωμένος [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑η [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑ο [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], κάνει [infinitive-aorist], κάμει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. to do
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-IXZV9I3e
  2. to make
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-akNDa9RO
  3. to cost
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-JkveZsFU
  4. to start or found (e.g. a company)
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-UXkctA99
  5. to take (time)
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-4MHitwHL
  6. to be (weather: cloudy, hot, etc.)
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-EvSTxy8Z
  7. to produce, give or yield (crop, produce)
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-xeb9EUc6
  8. to act, impersonate, play a role
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-hfsW~vbf Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs - uncategorised Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 3 3 8 6 67 5 Disambiguation of Greek verbs - uncategorised: 8 8 8 9 8 16 11 21 9
  9. to spend (time)
    Sense id: en-κάνω-el-verb-4093WM7t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κάμνω (kámno) [nonstandard] Derived forms: κάνω εμετό (káno emetó) (english: to vomit), κάνω κατάληψη (káno katálipsi) (english: to squat, to occupy a squat), κάνω πίσω (káno píso) (english: to recoil, to pull back), κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο (káno tópi sto xýlo) (english: to beat someone up), τα κάνω πλακάκια με (ta káno plakákia me) (english: to conspire with; to tile something with) [literally], Πόσο κάνει Related terms: φτιάχνω (ftiáchno) (english: make)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for κάνω meaning in Greek (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to vomit",
      "roman": "káno emetó",
      "word": "κάνω εμετό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to squat, to occupy a squat",
      "roman": "káno katálipsi",
      "word": "κάνω κατάληψη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to recoil, to pull back",
      "roman": "káno píso",
      "word": "κάνω πίσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "káno tópi sto xýlo",
      "word": "κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to conspire with; to tile something with",
      "roman": "ta káno plakákia me",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "τα κάνω πλακάκια με"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Πόσο κάνει"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάμνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem(H)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō), from Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνω (κάμνω →)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάματε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμωμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κάνω • (káno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έκανα"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνω • (káno) (past έκανα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κά‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "make",
      "roman": "ftiáchno",
      "word": "φτιάχνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will do what you say.",
          "roman": "Tha káno óti mou peis.",
          "text": "Θα κάνω óτι μου πεις.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How do you do?",
          "roman": "Ti káneis;",
          "text": "Τι κάνεις;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-IXZV9I3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I make toast",
          "roman": "káno tost",
          "text": "κάνω τοστ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-akNDa9RO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How much is the petrol?",
          "roman": "Póso kánei i venzíni?",
          "text": "Πόσο κάνει η βενζίνη;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-JkveZsFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will start my own business.",
          "roman": "Tha káno mia dikí mou epicheírisi.",
          "text": "Θα κάνω μια δική μου επιχείρηση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start or found (e.g. a company)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-UXkctA99",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The journey takes three hours.",
          "roman": "To taxídi kánei treis óres.",
          "text": "Το ταξίδι κάνει τρεις ώρες.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-4MHitwHL",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What will the weather be tomorrow?",
          "roman": "Ti kairó tha kánei ávrio?",
          "text": "Τι καιρό θα κάνει αύριο;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (weather: cloudy, hot, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-EvSTxy8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "produce apples",
          "roman": "káno míla",
          "text": "κάνω μήλα",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lay eggs",
          "roman": "káno avgá",
          "text": "κάνω αυγά",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce, give or yield (crop, produce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-xeb9EUc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 8 6 67 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 9 8 16 11 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs - uncategorised",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "play the fool",
          "roman": "káno ton vláka",
          "text": "κάνω τον βλάκα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act, impersonate, play a role"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-hfsW~vbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "impersonate",
          "impersonate"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I spent two weeks in Athens.",
          "roman": "Ékana dýo evdomádes stin Athína.",
          "text": "Έκανα δύο εβδομάδες στην Αθήνα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνω-el-verb-4093WM7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkano/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kámno",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "κάμνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάνω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs - uncategorised",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to vomit",
      "roman": "káno emetó",
      "word": "κάνω εμετό"
    },
    {
      "english": "to squat, to occupy a squat",
      "roman": "káno katálipsi",
      "word": "κάνω κατάληψη"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recoil, to pull back",
      "roman": "káno píso",
      "word": "κάνω πίσω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat someone up",
      "roman": "káno tópi sto xýlo",
      "word": "κάνω τόπι στο ξύλο"
    },
    {
      "english": "to conspire with; to tile something with",
      "roman": "ta káno plakákia me",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "τα κάνω πλακάκια με"
    },
    {
      "word": "Πόσο κάνει"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάμνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem(H)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō), from Proto-Indo-European *kem(H)- (“to be tired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνω (κάμνω →)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάματε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έκαμαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα κάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάντε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καμωμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κάνω • (káno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έκανα"
      },
      "expansion": "κάνω • (káno) (past έκανα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κά‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "make",
      "roman": "ftiáchno",
      "word": "φτιάχνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will do what you say.",
          "roman": "Tha káno óti mou peis.",
          "text": "Θα κάνω óτι μου πεις.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How do you do?",
          "roman": "Ti káneis;",
          "text": "Τι κάνεις;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I make toast",
          "roman": "káno tost",
          "text": "κάνω τοστ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How much is the petrol?",
          "roman": "Póso kánei i venzíni?",
          "text": "Πόσο κάνει η βενζίνη;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will start my own business.",
          "roman": "Tha káno mia dikí mou epicheírisi.",
          "text": "Θα κάνω μια δική μου επιχείρηση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start or found (e.g. a company)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The journey takes three hours.",
          "roman": "To taxídi kánei treis óres.",
          "text": "Το ταξίδι κάνει τρεις ώρες.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What will the weather be tomorrow?",
          "roman": "Ti kairó tha kánei ávrio?",
          "text": "Τι καιρό θα κάνει αύριο;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (weather: cloudy, hot, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "produce apples",
          "roman": "káno míla",
          "text": "κάνω μήλα",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lay eggs",
          "roman": "káno avgá",
          "text": "κάνω αυγά",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce, give or yield (crop, produce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "play the fool",
          "roman": "káno ton vláka",
          "text": "κάνω τον βλάκα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act, impersonate, play a role"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "impersonate",
          "impersonate"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I spent two weeks in Athens.",
          "roman": "Ékana dýo evdomádes stin Athína.",
          "text": "Έκανα δύο εβδομάδες στην Αθήνα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkano/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kámno",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "κάμνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.