See φράζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φράζω meaning in Greek (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φράζω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φράζω (phrázō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φράζω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φράζω (phrázō)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράττω"
},
"expansion": "φράττω (phráttō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "‑αξα"
},
"expansion": "‑αξα",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "‑άζω"
},
"expansion": "‑άζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στάζω"
},
"expansion": "στάζω (stázō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσταξα",
"t": "I dripped"
},
"expansion": "ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράζω",
"t": "tell, explain"
},
"expansion": "φράζω (phrázō, “tell, explain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρακ-"
},
"expansion": "φρακ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φραγ-"
},
"expansion": "φραγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρακάρω"
},
"expansion": "φρακάρω (frakáro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φράξια"
},
"expansion": "φράξια (fráxia)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φράζω (phrázō) from Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō) or φράττω (phráttō) from past tense ‑αξα to present ‑άζω, in the pattern of στάζω (stázō), ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”).\nUnrelated to the ancient φράζω (phrázō, “tell, explain”). Stems φρακ-, φραγ- unrelated to φρακάρω (frakáro) or φράξια (fráxia) (see Related terms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
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},
{
"form": "φράχτηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "φραγμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "φράζω",
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"active",
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},
{
"form": "φράξω",
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"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζομαι",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεις",
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"active",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξεις",
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]
},
{
"form": "φράζεσαι",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "φράζει",
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},
{
"form": "φράξει",
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"active",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεται",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτεί",
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"dependent",
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"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "έφραζα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας φράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φράζω • (frázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "φράχτηκα",
"passive": "φράζομαι",
"past": "έφραξα",
"ppp": "φραγμένος"
},
"expansion": "φράζω • (frázo) (past έφραξα, passive φράζομαι, p‑past φράχτηκα, ppp φραγμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φρά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apofrázo",
"word": "αποφράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tell, explain; translate; make a paraphrase",
"roman": "parafrázo",
"word": "All other -φράζω verbs are related to the ancient φράζω (e.g. μεταφράζω, παραφράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unblock",
"roman": "apofrásso",
"word": "αποφράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "emfrásso",
"word": "εμφράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perifrásso",
"word": "περιφράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "frásso",
"word": "φράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfenced",
"roman": "aperífrachtos",
"word": "απερίφραχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obstructive",
"roman": "apofraktikós",
"word": "αποφρακτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfenced",
"roman": "áfrachtos",
"word": "άφραχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áfraktos",
"word": "άφρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rail fenced",
"roman": "kagkelófrachtos",
"word": "καγκελόφραχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fenced with iron rail",
"roman": "siderófrachtos",
"word": "σιδερόφραχτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sidirófraktos",
"word": "σιδηρόφρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dam",
"roman": "ydatofráchtis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υδατοφράχτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ydatofráktis",
"word": "υδατοφράκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fence",
"roman": "fráchtis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φράχτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fráktis",
"word": "φράκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unblocking",
"roman": "apófraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόφραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blocking",
"roman": "émfraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "έμφραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perífraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίφραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fráximo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράξιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áfragos",
"word": "άφραγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diáfragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διάφραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diafragmatikós",
"word": "διαφραγματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "émfragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έμφραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xéfragos",
"word": "ξέφραγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odófragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οδόφραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perífragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίφραγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fragí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φραγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "frágma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fragmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "differentiated group within a political party",
"roman": "frakcija",
"sense": "Unrelated",
"word": "φράξια f from the Russian фракция from Latin fractio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "I block, I am blocked",
"roman": "frakáro",
"sense": "Unrelated",
"word": "φρακάρω from Venetian fracar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'παίζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fence"
],
"id": "en-φράζω-el-verb-UkdEGXuI",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'παίζω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sink clogged up.",
"roman": "Éfraxe o nerochýtis.",
"text": "Έφραξε ο νεροχύτης.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block, obstruct, clog"
],
"id": "en-φράζω-el-verb-AiPtFzzZ",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to block, obstruct, clog"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfra.zo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "frásso",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "φράσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "emfrásso",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "εμφράσσω"
}
],
"word": "φράζω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'παίζω'"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φράζω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φράζω (phrázō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φράζω"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φράζω (phrázō)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φράσσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράττω"
},
"expansion": "φράττω (phráttō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "‑αξα"
},
"expansion": "‑αξα",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "‑άζω"
},
"expansion": "‑άζω",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στάζω"
},
"expansion": "στάζω (stázō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσταξα",
"t": "I dripped"
},
"expansion": "ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράζω",
"t": "tell, explain"
},
"expansion": "φράζω (phrázō, “tell, explain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρακ-"
},
"expansion": "φρακ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φραγ-"
},
"expansion": "φραγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρακάρω"
},
"expansion": "φρακάρω (frakáro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φράξια"
},
"expansion": "φράξια (fráxia)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek φράζω (phrázō) from Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō) or φράττω (phráttō) from past tense ‑αξα to present ‑άζω, in the pattern of στάζω (stázō), ἔσταξα (éstaxa, “I dripped”).\nUnrelated to the ancient φράζω (phrázō, “tell, explain”). Stems φρακ-, φραγ- unrelated to φρακάρω (frakáro) or φράξια (fráxia) (see Related terms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frázo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έφραξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραζόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φράζω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φράξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φράζομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα φραχτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράχτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "φράζοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας φράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φραγμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "φράξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "φραχτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "φράζω • (frázo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "φράχτηκα",
"passive": "φράζομαι",
"past": "έφραξα",
"ppp": "φραγμένος"
},
"expansion": "φράζω • (frázo) (past έφραξα, passive φράζομαι, p‑past φράχτηκα, ppp φραγμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"φρά‧ζω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "apofrázo",
"word": "αποφράζω"
},
{
"english": "tell, explain; translate; make a paraphrase",
"roman": "parafrázo",
"word": "All other -φράζω verbs are related to the ancient φράζω (e.g. μεταφράζω, παραφράζω"
},
{
"english": "unblock",
"roman": "apofrásso",
"word": "αποφράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "emfrásso",
"word": "εμφράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "perifrásso",
"word": "περιφράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "frásso",
"word": "φράσσω"
},
{
"english": "unfenced",
"roman": "aperífrachtos",
"word": "απερίφραχτος"
},
{
"english": "obstructive",
"roman": "apofraktikós",
"word": "αποφρακτικός"
},
{
"english": "unfenced",
"roman": "áfrachtos",
"word": "άφραχτος"
},
{
"roman": "áfraktos",
"word": "άφρακτος"
},
{
"english": "rail fenced",
"roman": "kagkelófrachtos",
"word": "καγκελόφραχτος"
},
{
"english": "fenced with iron rail",
"roman": "siderófrachtos",
"word": "σιδερόφραχτος"
},
{
"roman": "sidirófraktos",
"word": "σιδηρόφρακτος"
},
{
"english": "dam",
"roman": "ydatofráchtis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υδατοφράχτης"
},
{
"roman": "ydatofráktis",
"word": "υδατοφράκτης"
},
{
"english": "fence",
"roman": "fráchtis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φράχτης"
},
{
"roman": "fráktis",
"word": "φράκτης"
},
{
"english": "unblocking",
"roman": "apófraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόφραξη"
},
{
"english": "blocking",
"roman": "émfraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "έμφραξη"
},
{
"roman": "perífraxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίφραξη"
},
{
"roman": "fráximo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράξιμο"
},
{
"english": "differentiated group within a political party",
"roman": "frakcija",
"sense": "Unrelated",
"word": "φράξια f from the Russian фракция from Latin fractio"
},
{
"english": "I block, I am blocked",
"roman": "frakáro",
"sense": "Unrelated",
"word": "φρακάρω from Venetian fracar"
},
{
"roman": "áfragos",
"word": "άφραγος"
},
{
"roman": "diáfragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διάφραγμα"
},
{
"roman": "diafragmatikós",
"word": "διαφραγματικός"
},
{
"roman": "émfragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έμφραγμα"
},
{
"roman": "xéfragos",
"word": "ξέφραγος"
},
{
"roman": "odófragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οδόφραγμα"
},
{
"roman": "perífragma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περίφραγμα"
},
{
"roman": "fragí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φραγή"
},
{
"roman": "frágma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φράγμα"
},
{
"roman": "fragmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φραγμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sink clogged up.",
"roman": "Éfraxe o nerochýtis.",
"text": "Έφραξε ο νεροχύτης.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block, obstruct, clog"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to block, obstruct, clog"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfra.zo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "frásso",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "φράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "emfrásso",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "εμφράσσω"
},
{
"roman": "frásso",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "φράσσω"
}
],
"word": "φράζω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.