See φουρτούνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dustdevil, whirlwind",
"roman": "anemostróvilos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμοστρόβιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "storm, thunderstorm",
"roman": "kataigída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταιγίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tornado",
"roman": "sífounas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίφουνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "typhoon",
"roman": "tyfónas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τυφώνας"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φορτούνα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φορτούνα (phortoúna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "vec",
"3": "fortuna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan fortuna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "fortūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortūna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek φορτούνα (phortoúna), borrowed from Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fourtoúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνα",
"roman": "fourtoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"roman": "fourtoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνας",
"roman": "fourtoúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνα",
"roman": "fourtoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"roman": "fourtoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνα",
"roman": "fourtoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"roman": "fourtoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φουρτούνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φουρτούνα • (fourtoúna) f (plural φουρτούνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φουρτούνες"
},
"expansion": "φουρτούνα • (fourtoúna) f (plural φουρτούνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φουρτούνα",
"2": "φουρτούνες",
"3": "φουρτούνας",
"4": "-",
"5": "φουρτούνα",
"6": "φουρτούνες",
"7": "φουρτούνα",
"8": "φουρτούνες",
"note": "The genitive φουρτουνών (fourtounón) is very rare."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to become rough",
"roman": "fourtouniázo",
"word": "φουρτουνιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turbulence, storm",
"roman": "fourtoúniasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φουρτούνιασμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "el:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When octopuses burrow down and cover themselves with pebbles it forecasts a storm.",
"roman": "An ta chtapódia chónontai sta lagoúmia tous kai ta skepázoun me vótsala, prominýetai fourtoúna.",
"text": "Αν τα χταπόδια χώνονται στα λαγούμια τους και τα σκεπάζουν με βότσαλα, προμηνύεται φουρτούνα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea, storm, tempest, squall"
],
"id": "en-φουρτούνα-el-noun-d0-PZAQV",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"squall",
"squall"
]
],
"qualifier": "sea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, sea) rough sea, storm, tempest, squall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τρικυμία"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chain of unexpected and unpleasant events"
],
"id": "en-φουρτούνα-el-noun-ah9f-NGi",
"links": [
[
"events",
"events"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a chain of unexpected and unpleasant events"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuɾˈtu.na/"
}
],
"word": "φουρτούνα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
"Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek terms derived from Venetan",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "dustdevil, whirlwind",
"roman": "anemostróvilos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανεμοστρόβιλος"
},
{
"english": "storm, thunderstorm",
"roman": "kataigída",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταιγίδα"
},
{
"english": "tornado",
"roman": "sífounas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σίφουνας"
},
{
"english": "typhoon",
"roman": "tyfónas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τυφώνας"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "φορτούνα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek φορτούνα (phortoúna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "vec",
"3": "fortuna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan fortuna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "fortūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortūna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek φορτούνα (phortoúna), borrowed from Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fourtoúna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνα",
"roman": "fourtoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"roman": "fourtoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνας",
"roman": "fourtoúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνα",
"roman": "fourtoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"roman": "fourtoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνα",
"roman": "fourtoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φουρτούνες",
"roman": "fourtoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φουρτούνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φουρτούνα • (fourtoúna) f (plural φουρτούνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φουρτούνες"
},
"expansion": "φουρτούνα • (fourtoúna) f (plural φουρτούνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φουρτούνα",
"2": "φουρτούνες",
"3": "φουρτούνας",
"4": "-",
"5": "φουρτούνα",
"6": "φουρτούνες",
"7": "φουρτούνα",
"8": "φουρτούνες",
"note": "The genitive φουρτουνών (fourtounón) is very rare."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to become rough",
"roman": "fourtouniázo",
"word": "φουρτουνιάζω"
},
{
"english": "turbulence, storm",
"roman": "fourtoúniasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φουρτούνιασμα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "γαλήνη"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When octopuses burrow down and cover themselves with pebbles it forecasts a storm.",
"roman": "An ta chtapódia chónontai sta lagoúmia tous kai ta skepázoun me vótsala, prominýetai fourtoúna.",
"text": "Αν τα χταπόδια χώνονται στα λαγούμια τους και τα σκεπάζουν με βότσαλα, προμηνύεται φουρτούνα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough sea, storm, tempest, squall"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"squall",
"squall"
]
],
"qualifier": "sea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, sea) rough sea, storm, tempest, squall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τρικυμία"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chain of unexpected and unpleasant events"
],
"links": [
[
"events",
"events"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a chain of unexpected and unpleasant events"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuɾˈtu.na/"
}
],
"word": "φουρτούνα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φουρτούνα meaning in Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.