φακός in Greek

IPA: /fa.ˈkos/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φακός (phakós). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φακός}} Ancient Greek φακός (phakós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φακοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί), {{el-noun|m|φακοί}} φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φακός|φακοί|φακού|φακών|φακό|φακούς|φακέ|φακοί|note=}} Forms: fakós [romanization], φακοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φακός [nominative, singular], φακοί [nominative, plural], φακού [genitive, singular], φακών [genitive, plural], φακό [accusative, singular], φακούς [accusative, plural], φακέ [singular, vocative], φακοί [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φακός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φακός (phakós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φακός (phakós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φακοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φακοί"
      },
      "expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φακός",
        "2": "φακοί",
        "3": "φακού",
        "4": "φακών",
        "5": "φακό",
        "6": "φακούς",
        "7": "φακέ",
        "8": "φακοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "contact lens",
      "roman": "fakós epafís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φακός επαφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biconcave",
      "roman": "amfíkoilos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αμφίκοιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biconvex",
      "roman": "amfíkyrtos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αμφίκυρτος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "el:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "id": "en-φακός-el-noun-gSuSFc0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) lens"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch (UK), flashlight (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φακός-el-noun-cmv5UhDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.ˈkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φακός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φακός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φακός (phakós)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φακός (phakós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φακοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φακοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "φακοί"
      },
      "expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φακός",
        "2": "φακοί",
        "3": "φακού",
        "4": "φακών",
        "5": "φακό",
        "6": "φακούς",
        "7": "φακέ",
        "8": "φακοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "contact lens",
      "roman": "fakós epafís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φακός επαφής"
    },
    {
      "english": "biconcave",
      "roman": "amfíkoilos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αμφίκοιλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "biconvex",
      "roman": "amfíkyrtos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αμφίκυρτος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) lens"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch (UK), flashlight (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.ˈkos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φακός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φακός" meaning in Greek

Noun

Inflected forms