See φακός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φακός meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Phakâs",
"word": "Φᾰκᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakepsós",
"word": "φᾰκεψός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakê",
"word": "φᾰκῆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakoeidḗs",
"word": "φᾰκοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakómeli",
"word": "φᾰκόμελῐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakoptisánē",
"word": "φᾰκοπτῐσᾰ́νη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakopṓlion",
"word": "φᾰκοπώλῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakṓdēs",
"word": "φᾰκώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phákōsis",
"word": "φᾰ́κωσῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakōtós",
"word": "φᾰκωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phákinos",
"word": "φᾰ́κῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phákion",
"word": "φᾰ́κῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰaḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰaḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bathë",
"t": "broad bean"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bathë (“broad bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰa-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faba",
"3": "",
"4": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Latin faba (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bòbъ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baunō",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφάκη",
"3": "",
"4": "vetch"
},
"expansion": "ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσηλος",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "cowpea"
},
"expansion": "doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܗܘ",
"tr": "pāhū"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܐܟܘ",
"t": "lentil",
"tr": "paḵū"
},
"expansion": "ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܗܐ",
"t": "pimple, pustule, sore",
"tr": "pāhā, pāhū"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄘𒌉",
"t": "lentil",
"tr": "GU₂.TUR",
"ts": "kakkû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /kakkû/, “lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆕𒆪𒌈",
"t": "single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?",
"tr": "kak-ku-tum",
"ts": "kakkūtu"
},
"expansion": "𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /kakkūtu/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. From a root *bʰaḱ- shared with Albanian bathë (“broad bean”). The initial *bʰa- is also found in Latin faba (“bean”), Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”) and Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”). Alternatively akin to ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”), in which case possibly from Pre-Greek. An Illyrian origin has also been proposed, in which case the word could be a doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”).\nHowever note Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”) vs ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”), paralleling Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /kakkû/, “lentil”) already found in Old Akkadian vs. 𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /kakkūtu/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰκός",
"roman": "ho phakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ phakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰκοί",
"roman": "hoi phakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "toû phakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn phakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰκῷ",
"roman": "tôi phakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰκόν",
"roman": "tòn phakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ phakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰκούς",
"roman": "toùs phakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκέ",
"roman": "phaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκώ",
"roman": "phakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκοί",
"roman": "phakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "φᾰκός"
},
"expansion": "φᾰκός • (phakós) m (genitive φᾰκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰκός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lentil (Lens culinaris) and its seed"
],
"id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-YoEH~eIK",
"links": [
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"Lens culinaris",
"Lens culinaris#Translingual"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 46 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 56 14 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 27 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "grc:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like a lentil:",
"sort of hot water bottle"
],
"id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-Hm6fQ1QN",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"hot water bottle",
"hot water bottle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like a lentil:",
"mole, birthmark, spot on the skin"
],
"id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-ECxGvBXs",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like a lentil:",
"ornament on beds"
],
"id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-nU41cd1s",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phakón",
"word": "φᾰκόν"
}
],
"word": "φακός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φακός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φακός (phakós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φακός (phakós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φακοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φακός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φακοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φακοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φακοί"
},
"expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φακός",
"2": "φακοί",
"3": "φακού",
"4": "φακών",
"5": "φακό",
"6": "φακούς",
"7": "φακέ",
"8": "φακοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "contact lens",
"roman": "fakós epafís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φακός επαφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "biconcave",
"roman": "amfíkoilos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αμφίκοιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "biconvex",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "el:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lens"
],
"id": "en-φακός-el-noun-gSuSFc0v",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) lens"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (UK), flashlight (US)"
],
"id": "en-φακός-el-noun-cmv5UhDG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.ˈkos/"
}
],
"word": "φακός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek doublets",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Illyrian",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Legumes",
"grc:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Phakâs",
"word": "Φᾰκᾶς"
},
{
"roman": "phakepsós",
"word": "φᾰκεψός"
},
{
"roman": "phakê",
"word": "φᾰκῆ"
},
{
"roman": "phakoeidḗs",
"word": "φᾰκοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "phakómeli",
"word": "φᾰκόμελῐ"
},
{
"roman": "phakoptisánē",
"word": "φᾰκοπτῐσᾰ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "phakopṓlion",
"word": "φᾰκοπώλῐον"
},
{
"roman": "phakṓdēs",
"word": "φᾰκώδης"
},
{
"roman": "phákōsis",
"word": "φᾰ́κωσῐς"
},
{
"roman": "phakōtós",
"word": "φᾰκωτός"
},
{
"roman": "phákinos",
"word": "φᾰ́κῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "phákion",
"word": "φᾰ́κῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰaḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰaḱ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bathë",
"t": "broad bean"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bathë (“broad bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰa-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faba",
"3": "",
"4": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Latin faba (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bòbъ",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*baunō",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφάκη",
"3": "",
"4": "vetch"
},
"expansion": "ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάσηλος",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "cowpea"
},
"expansion": "doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܗܘ",
"tr": "pāhū"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܐܟܘ",
"t": "lentil",
"tr": "paḵū"
},
"expansion": "ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܗܐ",
"t": "pimple, pustule, sore",
"tr": "pāhā, pāhū"
},
"expansion": "ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄘𒌉",
"t": "lentil",
"tr": "GU₂.TUR",
"ts": "kakkû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /kakkû/, “lentil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-old",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒆕𒆪𒌈",
"t": "single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?",
"tr": "kak-ku-tum",
"ts": "kakkūtu"
},
"expansion": "𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /kakkūtu/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. From a root *bʰaḱ- shared with Albanian bathë (“broad bean”). The initial *bʰa- is also found in Latin faba (“bean”), Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”) and Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”). Alternatively akin to ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”), in which case possibly from Pre-Greek. An Illyrian origin has also been proposed, in which case the word could be a doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”).\nHowever note Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”) vs ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”), paralleling Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /kakkû/, “lentil”) already found in Old Akkadian vs. 𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /kakkūtu/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰκός",
"roman": "ho phakós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ phakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰκοί",
"roman": "hoi phakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰκοῦ",
"roman": "toû phakoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn phakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰκῷ",
"roman": "tôi phakôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phakoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰκόν",
"roman": "tòn phakón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
"roman": "tṑ phakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰκούς",
"roman": "toùs phakoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκέ",
"roman": "phaké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκώ",
"roman": "phakṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰκοί",
"roman": "phakoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "φᾰκός"
},
"expansion": "φᾰκός • (phakós) m (genitive φᾰκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰκός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lentil (Lens culinaris) and its seed"
],
"links": [
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"Lens culinaris",
"Lens culinaris#Translingual"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like a lentil:",
"sort of hot water bottle"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"hot water bottle",
"hot water bottle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like a lentil:",
"mole, birthmark, spot on the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like a lentil:",
"ornament on beds"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"lentil",
"lentil"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰa.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phakón",
"word": "φᾰκόν"
}
],
"word": "φακός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φακός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φακός (phakós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φακός (phakós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fakós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φακοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φακός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φακούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φακέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φακοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φακοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "φακοί"
},
"expansion": "φακός • (fakós) m (plural φακοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φακός",
"2": "φακοί",
"3": "φακού",
"4": "φακών",
"5": "φακό",
"6": "φακούς",
"7": "φακέ",
"8": "φακοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "contact lens",
"roman": "fakós epafís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φακός επαφής"
},
{
"english": "biconcave",
"roman": "amfíkoilos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αμφίκοιλος"
},
{
"english": "biconvex",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"lens"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) lens"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torch (UK), flashlight (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fa.ˈkos/"
}
],
"word": "φακός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.