"φακός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰa.kós/, /ɸaˈkos/, /faˈkos/, /pʰa.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰaˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸaˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /faˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /faˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Disputed. From a root *bʰaḱ- shared with Albanian bathë (“broad bean”). The initial *bʰa- is also found in Latin faba (“bean”), Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”) and Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”). Alternatively akin to ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”), in which case possibly from Pre-Greek. An Illyrian origin has also been proposed, in which case the word could be a doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”). However note Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”) vs ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”), paralleling Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /⁠kakkû⁠/, “lentil”) already found in Old Akkadian vs. 𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /⁠kakkūtu⁠/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”). It is likely that the terms mentioned above are all related and derived from an ancient European and Mediterranean substrate word for "bean", which was borrowed by various groups in the area, particularly considering that the words for various beans in Indo-Aryan, a branch of Indo-European removed from this area, do not resemble the above terms. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Disputed}} Disputed, {{cog|sq|bathë|t=broad bean}} Albanian bathë (“broad bean”), {{cog|la|faba||bean}} Latin faba (“bean”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bòbъ|t=bean}} Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”), {{cog|gem-pro|*baunō|t=bean}} Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”), {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|xil|-}} Illyrian, {{doublet|grc|φάσηλος|nocap=1|t1=cowpea}} doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”), {{cog|syc|ܦܘܗܘ|tr=pāhū}} Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), {{cog|akk|𒄘𒌉|t=lentil|tr=GU₂.TUR|ts=kakkû}} Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /⁠kakkû⁠/, “lentil”), {{cog|akk-old|-}} Old Akkadian Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰκοῦ|m|second|head=φᾰκός}} φᾰκός • (phăkós) m (genitive φᾰκοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰκός|οῦ}} Forms: φᾰκός [canonical], phăkós [romanization], φᾰκοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φᾰκός [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰκώ [dual, nominative], οἱ φᾰκοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ φᾰκοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ φᾰκῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰκοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς φᾰκοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν φᾰκόν [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰκώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς φᾰκούς [accusative, plural], φᾰκέ [singular, vocative], φᾰκώ [dual, vocative], φᾰκοί [plural, vocative]
  1. lentil (Lens culinaris) and its seed Categories (topical): Skin Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-φακός-grc-noun-YoEH~eIK Disambiguation of Skin: 51 5 25 20 Disambiguation of Legumes: 73 9 9 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 63 11 12 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 41 18 19 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 39 17 22 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 7 7 9 21 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 4 4 6 21 5
  2. anything shaped like a lentil:
    sort of hot water bottle
    Sense id: en-φακός-grc-noun-Hm6fQ1QN
  3. anything shaped like a lentil:
    mole, birthmark, spot on the skin
    Sense id: en-φακός-grc-noun-ECxGvBXs
  4. anything shaped like a lentil:
    ornament on beds
    Sense id: en-φακός-grc-noun-nU41cd1s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φᾰκόν (phăkón)
Derived forms: Φᾰκᾶς (Phăkâs), φᾰκεψός (phăkepsós), φᾰκῆ (phăkê), φᾰ́κῐνος (phắkĭnos), φᾰ́κῐον (phắkĭon), φᾰκοειδής (phăkoeidḗs), φᾰκόμελῐ (phăkómelĭ), φᾰκοπτῐσᾰ́νη (phăkoptĭsắnē), φᾰκοπώλῐον (phăkopṓlĭon), φᾰκώδης (phăkṓdēs), φᾰ́κωσῐς (phắkōsĭs), φᾰκωτός (phăkōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Phăkâs",
      "word": "Φᾰκᾶς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkepsós",
      "word": "φᾰκεψός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkê",
      "word": "φᾰκῆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phắkĭnos",
      "word": "φᾰ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phắkĭon",
      "word": "φᾰ́κῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkoeidḗs",
      "word": "φᾰκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkómelĭ",
      "word": "φᾰκόμελῐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkoptĭsắnē",
      "word": "φᾰκοπτῐσᾰ́νη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkopṓlĭon",
      "word": "φᾰκοπώλῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkṓdēs",
      "word": "φᾰκώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phắkōsĭs",
      "word": "φᾰ́κωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkōtós",
      "word": "φᾰκωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bathë",
        "t": "broad bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bathë (“broad bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faba (“bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bòbъ",
        "t": "bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*baunō",
        "t": "bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάσηλος",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "cowpea"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܘܗܘ",
        "tr": "pāhū"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄘𒌉",
        "t": "lentil",
        "tr": "GU₂.TUR",
        "ts": "kakkû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /⁠kakkû⁠/, “lentil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. From a root *bʰaḱ- shared with Albanian bathë (“broad bean”). The initial *bʰa- is also found in Latin faba (“bean”), Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”) and Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”). Alternatively akin to ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”), in which case possibly from Pre-Greek. An Illyrian origin has also been proposed, in which case the word could be a doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”).\nHowever note Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”) vs ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”), paralleling Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /⁠kakkû⁠/, “lentil”) already found in Old Akkadian vs. 𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /⁠kakkūtu⁠/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”).\nIt is likely that the terms mentioned above are all related and derived from an ancient European and Mediterranean substrate word for \"bean\", which was borrowed by various groups in the area, particularly considering that the words for various beans in Indo-Aryan, a branch of Indo-European removed from this area, do not resemble the above terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phăkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φᾰκός",
      "roman": "ho phăkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phăkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φᾰκοί",
      "roman": "hoi phăkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "toû phăkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phăkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phăkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "tôi phăkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phăkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs phăkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φᾰκόν",
      "roman": "tòn phăkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phăkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φᾰκούς",
      "roman": "toùs phăkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκέ",
      "roman": "phăké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκώ",
      "roman": "phăkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκοί",
      "roman": "phăkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰκοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "φᾰκός"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰκός • (phăkós) m (genitive φᾰκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰκός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 11 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 7 9 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 4 4 6 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 9 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 5 25 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "grc:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lentil (Lens culinaris) and its seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-YoEH~eIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "Lens culinaris",
          "Lens culinaris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a lentil:",
        "sort of hot water bottle"
      ],
      "id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-Hm6fQ1QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "hot water bottle",
          "hot water bottle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a lentil:",
        "mole, birthmark, spot on the skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-ECxGvBXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "birthmark",
          "birthmark"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a lentil:",
        "ornament on beds"
      ],
      "id": "en-φακός-grc-noun-nU41cd1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phăkón",
      "word": "φᾰκόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φακός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek doublets",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Legumes",
    "grc:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Phăkâs",
      "word": "Φᾰκᾶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkepsós",
      "word": "φᾰκεψός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkê",
      "word": "φᾰκῆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phắkĭnos",
      "word": "φᾰ́κῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phắkĭon",
      "word": "φᾰ́κῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkoeidḗs",
      "word": "φᾰκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkómelĭ",
      "word": "φᾰκόμελῐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkoptĭsắnē",
      "word": "φᾰκοπτῐσᾰ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkopṓlĭon",
      "word": "φᾰκοπώλῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkṓdēs",
      "word": "φᾰκώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phắkōsĭs",
      "word": "φᾰ́κωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phăkōtós",
      "word": "φᾰκωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bathë",
        "t": "broad bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bathë (“broad bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faba (“bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bòbъ",
        "t": "bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*baunō",
        "t": "bean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάσηλος",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "cowpea"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܘܗܘ",
        "tr": "pāhū"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄘𒌉",
        "t": "lentil",
        "tr": "GU₂.TUR",
        "ts": "kakkû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /⁠kakkû⁠/, “lentil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. From a root *bʰaḱ- shared with Albanian bathë (“broad bean”). The initial *bʰa- is also found in Latin faba (“bean”), Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”) and Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”). Alternatively akin to ἀφάκη (aphákē, “vetch”), in which case possibly from Pre-Greek. An Illyrian origin has also been proposed, in which case the word could be a doublet of φάσηλος (phásēlos, “cowpea”).\nHowever note Classical Syriac ܦܘܗܘ (pāhū), ܦܐܟܘ (paḵū, “lentil”) vs ܦܘܗܐ (pāhā, pāhū, “pimple, pustule, sore”), paralleling Akkadian 𒄘𒌉 (GU₂.TUR /⁠kakkû⁠/, “lentil”) already found in Old Akkadian vs. 𒆕𒆪𒌈 (kak-ku-tum /⁠kakkūtu⁠/, “single lentil; pimple, acne, pustule?”).\nIt is likely that the terms mentioned above are all related and derived from an ancient European and Mediterranean substrate word for \"bean\", which was borrowed by various groups in the area, particularly considering that the words for various beans in Indo-Aryan, a branch of Indo-European removed from this area, do not resemble the above terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phăkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φᾰκός",
      "roman": "ho phăkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phăkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φᾰκοί",
      "roman": "hoi phăkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φᾰκοῦ",
      "roman": "toû phăkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phăkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phăkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φᾰκῷ",
      "roman": "tôi phăkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phăkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φᾰκοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs phăkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φᾰκόν",
      "roman": "tòn phăkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phăkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φᾰκούς",
      "roman": "toùs phăkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκέ",
      "roman": "phăké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκώ",
      "roman": "phăkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰκοί",
      "roman": "phăkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰκοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "φᾰκός"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰκός • (phăkós) m (genitive φᾰκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰκός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lentil (Lens culinaris) and its seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "Lens culinaris",
          "Lens culinaris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a lentil:",
        "sort of hot water bottle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "hot water bottle",
          "hot water bottle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a lentil:",
        "mole, birthmark, spot on the skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ],
        [
          "birthmark",
          "birthmark"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything shaped like a lentil:",
        "ornament on beds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "lentil",
          "lentil"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸaˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phăkón",
      "word": "φᾰκόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φακός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φακός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.