See τρίβω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρίβω meaning in Greek (19.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grated",
"roman": "trimménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "τριμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "commonplace, overused; figurative sense",
"roman": "tetrimménos, participle with reduplication",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "τετριμμένος from Ancient Greek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρίβω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τρίβω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τρίψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τρίβομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τριφτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας τρίψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "τριμμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "{τετριμμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑o}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τρίβω • (trívo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "τρίβομαι",
"past": "έτριψα"
},
"expansion": "τρίβω • (trívo) (past έτριψα, passive τρίβομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρί‧βω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "uncrushed, invincible",
"roman": "asýntriptos",
"word": "ασύντριπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ασύντριφτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not grated, not warn out",
"roman": "átriftos",
"word": "άτριφτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "treatise",
"roman": "diatriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ektriptikós",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "εκτριπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elaiotriveío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελαιοτριβείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be constantly at a certain place",
"roman": "endiatrívo",
"word": "ενδιατρίβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rubbing of skin",
"roman": "entriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to exhaust oneself with details",
"roman": "katatrívomai",
"word": "κατατρίβομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lithotripsy; medical",
"roman": "lithotripsía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθοτριψία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oil refinery",
"roman": "liotriveió",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιοτριβειό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oil refinery",
"roman": "liotrívi",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιοτρίβι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "processing textiles in water, place with water",
"roman": "nerotriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεροτριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "teacher of athletics in ancient Greece",
"roman": "paidotrívis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παιδοτρίβης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friction",
"roman": "prostriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προστριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "affricate",
"roman": "prostrivómenos",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "προστριβόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devasted",
"roman": "syntetrimménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "συντετριμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a crush, smash",
"roman": "syntriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to crush, devastate",
"roman": "syntrívo",
"word": "συντρίβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crushed material, usually stones",
"roman": "sýntrimma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύντριμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crushed",
"roman": "syntrimménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "συντριμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wreckage, debris",
"roman": "syntrímmi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συντρίμμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crushing, overwhelming",
"roman": "syntriptikós",
"word": "συντριπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "commonplace, overused; figurative sense",
"roman": "tetrimménos, participle with reduplication",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "τετριμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "part of machine",
"roman": "trivéas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "τριβέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "machine for rubbing",
"roman": "triveío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριβείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rubbing",
"roman": "triví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small piece produced by rubbing",
"roman": "trímma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grater",
"roman": "tríftis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρίφτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "food with pieces of bread in milk or soup",
"roman": "tripsána",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "τριψάνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the rubbing",
"roman": "trípsimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίψιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese grater",
"roman": "tyrotríftis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τυροτρίφτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pharmacist",
"roman": "farmakotríftis",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαρμακοτρίφτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lingering",
"roman": "chronotriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρονοτριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to linger",
"roman": "chronotrivó",
"word": "χρονοτριβώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"english": "toI twist, turn",
"roman": "strívo",
"sense": "similar form and sound, paronym",
"word": "στρίβω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "el:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σκάβω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grate the cheese",
"roman": "trívo to tyrí",
"text": "τρίβω το τυρί",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate, grind"
],
"id": "en-τρίβω-el-verb-cVYchvgq",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to grate, grind"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"english": "to break",
"roman": "thrávo",
"sense": "similar meaning",
"word": "θραύω"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σκάβω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, chafe"
],
"id": "en-τρίβω-el-verb-QtpKjTgt",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"roman": "xýno",
"sense": "grate, rub",
"word": "ξύνω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo/"
}
],
"word": "τρίβω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'σκάβω'"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grated",
"roman": "trimménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "τριμμένος"
},
{
"english": "commonplace, overused; figurative sense",
"roman": "tetrimménos, participle with reduplication",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "τετριμμένος from Ancient Greek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρίβω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριβαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έτριψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριβόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τρίβω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τρίψω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τρίβομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα τριφτώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφ'",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίφτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίβοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας τρίψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "τριμμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "{τετριμμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑o}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "τρίψει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "τριφτεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τρίβω • (trívo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "τρίβομαι",
"past": "έτριψα"
},
"expansion": "τρίβω • (trívo) (past έτριψα, passive τρίβομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρί‧βω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "uncrushed, invincible",
"roman": "asýntriptos",
"word": "ασύντριπτος"
},
{
"word": "ασύντριφτος"
},
{
"english": "not grated, not warn out",
"roman": "átriftos",
"word": "άτριφτος"
},
{
"english": "treatise",
"roman": "diatriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"roman": "ektriptikós",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "εκτριπτικός"
},
{
"roman": "elaiotriveío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελαιοτριβείο"
},
{
"english": "to be constantly at a certain place",
"roman": "endiatrívo",
"word": "ενδιατρίβω"
},
{
"english": "rubbing of skin",
"roman": "entriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εντριβή"
},
{
"english": "to exhaust oneself with details",
"roman": "katatrívomai",
"word": "κατατρίβομαι"
},
{
"english": "lithotripsy; medical",
"roman": "lithotripsía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λιθοτριψία"
},
{
"english": "oil refinery",
"roman": "liotriveió",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιοτριβειό"
},
{
"english": "oil refinery",
"roman": "liotrívi",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιοτρίβι"
},
{
"english": "processing textiles in water, place with water",
"roman": "nerotriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νεροτριβή"
},
{
"english": "teacher of athletics in ancient Greece",
"roman": "paidotrívis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παιδοτρίβης"
},
{
"english": "friction",
"roman": "prostriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προστριβή"
},
{
"english": "affricate",
"roman": "prostrivómenos",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "προστριβόμενος"
},
{
"english": "devasted",
"roman": "syntetrimménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "συντετριμμένος"
},
{
"english": "a crush, smash",
"roman": "syntriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"english": "to crush, devastate",
"roman": "syntrívo",
"word": "συντρίβω"
},
{
"english": "crushed material, usually stones",
"roman": "sýntrimma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύντριμμα"
},
{
"english": "crushed",
"roman": "syntrimménos",
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "συντριμμένος"
},
{
"english": "wreckage, debris",
"roman": "syntrímmi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συντρίμμι"
},
{
"english": "crushing, overwhelming",
"roman": "syntriptikós",
"word": "συντριπτικός"
},
{
"english": "commonplace, overused; figurative sense",
"roman": "tetrimménos, participle with reduplication",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "τετριμμένος"
},
{
"english": "part of machine",
"roman": "trivéas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "τριβέας"
},
{
"english": "machine for rubbing",
"roman": "triveío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τριβείο"
},
{
"english": "rubbing",
"roman": "triví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τριβή"
},
{
"english": "small piece produced by rubbing",
"roman": "trímma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίμμα"
},
{
"english": "grater",
"roman": "tríftis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρίφτης"
},
{
"english": "food with pieces of bread in milk or soup",
"roman": "tripsána",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "τριψάνα"
},
{
"english": "the rubbing",
"roman": "trípsimo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τρίψιμο"
},
{
"english": "cheese grater",
"roman": "tyrotríftis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τυροτρίφτης"
},
{
"english": "pharmacist",
"roman": "farmakotríftis",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "φαρμακοτρίφτης"
},
{
"english": "lingering",
"roman": "chronotriví",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χρονοτριβή"
},
{
"english": "to linger",
"roman": "chronotrivó",
"word": "χρονοτριβώ"
},
{
"english": "to break",
"roman": "thrávo",
"sense": "similar meaning",
"word": "θραύω"
},
{
"english": "toI twist, turn",
"roman": "strívo",
"sense": "similar form and sound, paronym",
"word": "στρίβω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grate the cheese",
"roman": "trívo to tyrí",
"text": "τρίβω το τυρί",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate, grind"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to grate, grind"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub, chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xýno",
"sense": "grate, rub",
"word": "ξύνω"
}
],
"word": "τρίβω"
}
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.