σφήνα in Greek

IPA: /ˈsfi.na/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфи́на (sfína). Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|σφήν}} Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn), {{cog|grk-mar|сфи́на}} Mariupol Greek сфи́на (sfína) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σφήνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σφήνα • (sfína) f (plural σφήνες), {{el-noun|f|σφήνες}} σφήνα • (sfína) f (plural σφήνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σφήνα|σφήνες|σφήνας|σφηνών|σφήνα|σφήνες|σφήνα|σφήνες|note=}} Forms: sfína [romanization], σφήνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σφήνα [nominative, singular], σφήνες [nominative, plural], σφήνας [genitive, singular], σφηνών [genitive, plural], σφήνα [accusative, singular], σφήνες [accusative, plural], σφήνα [singular, vocative], σφήνες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "сфи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek сфи́на (sfína)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфи́на (sfína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνα",
      "roman": "sfína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "roman": "sfínes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνας",
      "roman": "sfínas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφηνών",
      "roman": "sfinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνα",
      "roman": "sfína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "roman": "sfínes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνα",
      "roman": "sfína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "roman": "sfínes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφήνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφήνα • (sfína) f (plural σφήνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "σφήνες"
      },
      "expansion": "σφήνα • (sfína) f (plural σφήνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφήνα",
        "2": "σφήνες",
        "3": "σφήνας",
        "4": "σφηνών",
        "5": "σφήνα",
        "6": "σφήνες",
        "7": "σφήνα",
        "8": "σφήνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "el:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφήνα-el-noun-GbUz1QuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wedge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfi.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφήνα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "сфи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek сфи́на (sfína)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфи́на (sfína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνα",
      "roman": "sfína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "roman": "sfínes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνας",
      "roman": "sfínas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφηνών",
      "roman": "sfinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνα",
      "roman": "sfína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "roman": "sfínes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνα",
      "roman": "sfína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφήνες",
      "roman": "sfínes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφήνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφήνα • (sfína) f (plural σφήνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "σφήνες"
      },
      "expansion": "σφήνα • (sfína) f (plural σφήνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφήνα",
        "2": "σφήνες",
        "3": "σφήνας",
        "4": "σφηνών",
        "5": "σφήνα",
        "6": "σφήνες",
        "7": "σφήνα",
        "8": "σφήνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wedge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfi.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφήνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σφήνα" meaning in Greek

Noun