See σίδηρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σίδηρος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σίδερον",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σίδερο",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "σίδερο (sídero)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), whence also the vernacular forms Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon) and σίδερο (sídero) (an etymological doublet). See σίδηρος (sídēros) for the ultimately disputed etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sídiros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρος",
"roman": "sídiros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηροι",
"roman": "sídiroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρου",
"roman": "sídirou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σιδήρου",
"roman": "sidírou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρων",
"roman": "sídiron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σιδήρων",
"roman": "sidíron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρο",
"roman": "sídiro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρους",
"roman": "sídirous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σιδήρους",
"roman": "sidírous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρε",
"roman": "sídire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηροι",
"roman": "sídiroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδερο",
"roman": "sídero",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σίδηροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "usually uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "σίδηροι"
},
"expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σίδηρος",
"2": "σίδηροι",
"3": "σίδηρου",
"4": "σίδηρων",
"5": "σίδηρο",
"6": "σίδηρους",
"7": "σίδηρε",
"8": "σίδηροι",
"ap": "σιδήρους",
"gp": "σιδήρων",
"gs": "σιδήρου",
"note": "Second forms are formal."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron",
"roman": "sídero, everyday term",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σίδερο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trial by fire; through fire and iron",
"roman": "diá pyrós kai sidírou",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "διά πυρός και σιδήρου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin-plate",
"roman": "lefkosídiros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λευκοσίδηρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferrous (in chemistry)",
"roman": "sidiri-",
"word": "σιδηρι-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferrocyanide",
"roman": "sidirikyanioúchos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηρικυανιούχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferric (in chemistry)",
"roman": "sidiro-",
"word": "σιδηρο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron industry",
"roman": "sidiroviomichanía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροβιομηχανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "constrained in chains",
"roman": "sidirodésmios",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηροδέσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferrocerium",
"roman": "sidirodimítrio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροδημήτριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron beam",
"roman": "sidirodokós",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροδοκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "railway",
"roman": "sidiródromos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδηρόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferroalloy",
"roman": "sidirókrama",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρόκραμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferricyanide",
"roman": "sidirokyanioúchos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηροκυανιούχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron crowbar",
"roman": "sidirolostós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδηρολοστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferromanganese",
"roman": "sidiromangánio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρομαγγάνιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferronickel",
"roman": "sidironikélio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρονικέλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reinforced with iron bars",
"roman": "sidiropagís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηροπαγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron deficiency",
"roman": "sidiropenía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροπενία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron pyrite",
"roman": "sidiropyrítis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροπυρίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ironmongery",
"roman": "sidiropoleío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροπωλείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iron pipe",
"roman": "sidirosolínas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδηροσωλήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rails of a railroad",
"roman": "sidirotrochiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροτροχιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blacksmithery",
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ironworking",
"roman": "sidirourgía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferrous (in metallurgy)",
"roman": "sidiroúchos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηρούχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ferrochromium",
"roman": "sidirochrómio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροχρώμιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cast iron",
"roman": "chytosídiros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυτοσίδηρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "el:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "el:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "el:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-σίδηρος-el-noun-OGs76fKt",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) iron (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 4 15 11 4 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 11 8 3 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
],
"id": "en-σίδηρος-el-noun-FnwSni~L",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"Εποχή του Σιδήρου",
"Εποχή του Σιδήρου#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ɾos/"
}
],
"word": "σίδηρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek usually uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Chemical elements",
"el:Metallurgy",
"el:Metals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σίδηρος"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σίδερον",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σίδερο",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "σίδερο (sídero)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), whence also the vernacular forms Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon) and σίδερο (sídero) (an etymological doublet). See σίδηρος (sídēros) for the ultimately disputed etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sídiros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηροι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρος",
"roman": "sídiros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηροι",
"roman": "sídiroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρου",
"roman": "sídirou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σιδήρου",
"roman": "sidírou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρων",
"roman": "sídiron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σιδήρων",
"roman": "sidíron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρο",
"roman": "sídiro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρους",
"roman": "sídirous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σιδήρους",
"roman": "sidírous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηρε",
"roman": "sídire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδηροι",
"roman": "sídiroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σίδερο",
"roman": "sídero",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σίδηροι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "usually uncountable nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"3": "σίδηροι"
},
"expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σίδηρος",
"2": "σίδηροι",
"3": "σίδηρου",
"4": "σίδηρων",
"5": "σίδηρο",
"6": "σίδηρους",
"7": "σίδηρε",
"8": "σίδηροι",
"ap": "σιδήρους",
"gp": "σιδήρων",
"gs": "σιδήρου",
"note": "Second forms are formal."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "iron",
"roman": "sídero, everyday term",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σίδερο"
},
{
"english": "trial by fire; through fire and iron",
"roman": "diá pyrós kai sidírou",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "διά πυρός και σιδήρου"
},
{
"english": "tin-plate",
"roman": "lefkosídiros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λευκοσίδηρος"
},
{
"english": "ferrous (in chemistry)",
"roman": "sidiri-",
"word": "σιδηρι-"
},
{
"english": "ferrocyanide",
"roman": "sidirikyanioúchos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηρικυανιούχος"
},
{
"english": "ferric (in chemistry)",
"roman": "sidiro-",
"word": "σιδηρο-"
},
{
"english": "iron industry",
"roman": "sidiroviomichanía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροβιομηχανία"
},
{
"english": "constrained in chains",
"roman": "sidirodésmios",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηροδέσμιος"
},
{
"english": "ferrocerium",
"roman": "sidirodimítrio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροδημήτριο"
},
{
"english": "iron beam",
"roman": "sidirodokós",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροδοκός"
},
{
"english": "railway",
"roman": "sidiródromos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδηρόδρομος"
},
{
"english": "ferroalloy",
"roman": "sidirókrama",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρόκραμα"
},
{
"english": "ferricyanide",
"roman": "sidirokyanioúchos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηροκυανιούχος"
},
{
"english": "iron crowbar",
"roman": "sidirolostós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδηρολοστός"
},
{
"english": "ferromanganese",
"roman": "sidiromangánio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρομαγγάνιο"
},
{
"english": "ferronickel",
"roman": "sidironikélio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρονικέλιο"
},
{
"english": "reinforced with iron bars",
"roman": "sidiropagís",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηροπαγής"
},
{
"english": "iron deficiency",
"roman": "sidiropenía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροπενία"
},
{
"english": "iron pyrite",
"roman": "sidiropyrítis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροπυρίτης"
},
{
"english": "ironmongery",
"roman": "sidiropoleío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροπωλείο"
},
{
"english": "iron pipe",
"roman": "sidirosolínas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σιδηροσωλήνας"
},
{
"english": "rails of a railroad",
"roman": "sidirotrochiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηροτροχιά"
},
{
"english": "blacksmithery",
"roman": "sidirourgeío",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργείο"
},
{
"english": "ironworking",
"roman": "sidirourgía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σιδηρουργία"
},
{
"english": "ferrous (in metallurgy)",
"roman": "sidiroúchos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "σιδηρούχος"
},
{
"english": "ferrochromium",
"roman": "sidirochrómio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σιδηροχρώμιο"
},
{
"english": "cast iron",
"roman": "chytosídiros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χυτοσίδηρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) iron (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"Εποχή του Σιδήρου",
"Εποχή του Σιδήρου#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ɾos/"
}
],
"word": "σίδηρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σίδηρος meaning in Greek (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.