"σίδηρος" meaning in All languages combined

See σίδηρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sí.dɛː.ros/, /ˈsi.ði.ros/, /ˈsi.ði.ros/, /sí.dɛː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.de̝.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.ði.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.ði.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.ði.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear and debated. One view compares it with Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), with this possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), whence Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), English sweat. Another theory compares it with Udi zido (“iron”), indicating a Northeast Caucasian loanword. Finally, the word is very likely of Pre-Greek origin given its semantics, which has been compared with Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), linked to the reconstruction *sida "red" thereby giving the meaning of σίδηρος (sídēros) as "red metal" (perhaps in relation to its red oxide ores and minerals). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Unclear and debated}} Unclear and debated, {{cog|la|sīdus|t=constellation, meteorite}} Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sweyd-|t=to sweat}} Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), {{cog|la|sūdor|t=sweat, moisture}} Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), {{cog|grc|ἱδρώς|t=sweat, perspiration}} Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), {{cog|en|sweat}} English sweat, {{cog|udi|zido|t=iron}} Udi zido (“iron”), {{der|grc|cau-nec}} Northeast Caucasian, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|grc|σίδη|t=pomegranate}} Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), {{l|grc|σίδηρος}} σίδηρος (sídēros) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐδήρου|m|second|head=σῐ́δηρος}} σῐ́δηρος • (sídēros) m (genitive σῐδήρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐ́δηρος|σῐδήρου}}, {{grc-decl|σῐ́δηρος|σῐδήρου|dial=epi}} Forms: σῐ́δηρος [canonical], sídēros [romanization], σῐδήρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῐ́δηρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐδήρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῐ́δηροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐδήρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐδήροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐδήρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐδήρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐδήροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐδήροις [dative, plural], τὸν σῐ́δηρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐδήρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῐδήρους [accusative, plural], σῐ́δηρε [singular, vocative], σῐδήρω [dual, vocative], σῐ́δηροι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], σῐ́δηρος [nominative, singular], σῐδήρω [dual, nominative], σῐ́δηροι [nominative, plural], σῐδήρου [genitive, singular], σῐδηροῖο [genitive, singular], σῐδήροιο [genitive, singular], σῐδηρόο [genitive, singular], σῐδήροο [genitive, singular], σῐδήροιῐν [dual, genitive], σῐδήρων [genitive, plural], σῐδήρῳ [dative, singular], σῐδήροιῐν [dative, dual], σῐδήροισῐ [dative, plural], σῐδήροισῐν [dative, plural], σῐδήροις [dative, plural], sidḗroisi [dative, plural], sidḗroisin [dative, plural], sidḗrois [dative, plural], σῐ́δηρον [accusative, singular], σῐδήρω [accusative, dual], σῐδήρους [accusative, plural], σῐ́δηρε [singular, vocative], σῐδήρω [dual, vocative], σῐ́δηροι [plural, vocative]
  1. iron
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-BOnA24fn
  2. iron tool, iron implement
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-Witegbed Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 25 7 29 23 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 26 7 25 25 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 26 7 25 23 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 27 4 33 26 6
  3. sword
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-pExHse4k
  4. sickle
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-ZL1s24FU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 25 7 29 23 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 26 7 25 25 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 26 7 25 23 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 27 4 33 26 6
  5. blacksmith's shop, smithy Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-fPUNtVct Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 3 21 3 22 46 4 Disambiguation of Metals: 2 19 2 17 57 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 25 7 29 23 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 26 7 25 25 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 26 7 25 23 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 27 4 33 26 6
  6. (figuratively) something hard, a stubborn force Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-4Ab9-fhV Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 26 7 25 25 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 26 7 25 23 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σίδᾱρος (sídāros) [Doric], σίδηρον (sídēron) [Epic]
Derived forms: ἀκροσίδηρος (akrosídēros) (english: pointed or tipped with iron), ἀσίδηρος (asídēros) (english: not of iron), αὐτοσίδηρος (autosídēros) (english: of sheer iron), βαρυσίδηρος (barusídēros) (english: heavy with iron), βραχυσίδηρος (brakhusídēros) (english: (of a dart) with a short, small head), εὐσίδηρος (eusídēros) (english: well-ironed), κατασιδηρόω (katasidēróō) (english: to plate with iron), μακροσίδηρος (makrosídēros), ὁλοσίδηρος (holosídēros) (english: all iron), περισιδηρόομαι (perisidēróomai) (english: to be cased with iron), περισίδηρος (perisídēros) (english: cased with iron), σιδηραγωγός (sidēragōgós) (english: attracting iron), σιδηρεία (sidēreía) (english: working in iron), σιδηρεῖα (sidēreîa) (english: iron-works, iron-mines), σιδηρένδετος (sidēréndetos) (english: iron-banded), σιδηρεόεις (sidēreóeis), σιδήρεος (sidḗreos) (english: made of iron), σιδηρεύς (sidēreús) (english: worker in iron, smith), σιδηρεύω (sidēreúō) (english: to work in iron), σιδηρήεις (sidērḗeis), σιδηρίζω (sidērízō) (english: to be like iron), σιδήριον (sidḗrion) (english: implement), σιδηριουργός (sidēriourgós), σιδηρίσκος (sidērískos), σιδηρίτης (sidērítēs) (english: of iron), σιδηρῖτις (sidērîtis) (english: ironwort), σιδηροβασταγή (sidērobastagḗ) (english: provision, supply of iron), σιδηρόβαφος (sidēróbaphos) (english: of ferruginous colour), σιδηροβόλιον (sidērobólion) (english: anchor), σιδηροβόρος (sidērobóros) (english: a file), σιδηροβριθής (sidērobrithḗs) (english: iron-loaded), σιδηροβρώς (sidērobrṓs) (english: iron-eating), σιδηροδάκτυλος (sidērodáktulos) (english: iron-fingered), σιδηροδέσμος (sidērodésmos) (english: with bonds of iron), σιδηροδετέω (sidērodetéō) (english: to bind in iron), σιδηρόδετος (sidēródetos) (english: iron-bound), σιδηρόεις (sidēróeis), σιδηροθήκη (sidērothḗkē) (english: armoury), σιδηροθώραξ (sidērothṓrax) (english: with iron breastplate), σιδηροκατάδικος (sidērokatádikos) (english: condemned to the iron), σιδηροκμής (sidērokmḗs) (english: slain by iron), σιδηροκόλεος (sidērokóleos) (english: iron-sheathed), σιδηροκόντρα (sidērokóntra) (english: with barbed iron spears), σιδηροκόπος (sidērokópos), σιδηρόκωπος (sidērókōpos) (english: armed with iron), σιδηρομήτωρ (sidēromḗtōr) (english: mother of iron), σιδηρονόμος (sidēronómos) (english: distributing with iron), σιδηρόνωτος (sidērónōtos) (english: iron-backed), σιδηροπέδη (sidēropédē) (english: iron fetter), σιδηρόπλαστος (sidēróplastos) (english: moulded of iron), σιδηρόπληκτος (sidēróplēktos) (english: smitten by iron), σιδηρόπλοκος (sidēróplokos) (english: plaited of iron), σιδηροπλύτης (sidēroplútēs) (english: one who washes iron), σιδηροποίκιλος (sidēropoíkilos) (english: a variegated stone), σιδηρόπους (sidērópous) (english: iron-footed), σιδηρόπτερος (sidērópteros) (english: iron-winged), σιδηροπώλης (sidēropṓlēs) (english: ironmonger), σιδηρόσπαρτος (sidēróspartos) (english: sown by iron), σιδηροσφαγία (sidērosphagía) (english: slaying with the sword), σιδηροτέκτων (sidērotéktōn) (english: worker in iron), σιδηρότευκτος (sidēróteuktos) (english: wrought of iron), σιδηροτόκος (sidērotókos) (english: producing iron), σιδηροτομέω (sidērotoméō) (english: to cut with iron), σιδηρότροχος (sidērótrokhos) (english: with iron wheels), σιδηροτρύπανον (sidērotrúpanon) (english: iron borer), σιδηρότρωτος (sidērótrōtos) (english: wounded with iron), σιδηρουργεῖον (sidērourgeîon) (english: iron-mine), σιδηρουργία (sidērourgía) (english: working in iron), σιδηρουργός (sidērourgós) (english: iron-worker, smith), σιδηροῦς (sidēroûs), σιδηροφάγος (sidērophágos) (english: eating into iron), σιδηροφορέω (sidērophoréō) (english: to bear iron), σιδηροφόρος (sidērophóros) (english: producing iron), σιδηρόφρων (sidēróphrōn) (english: of iron heart), σιδηροφυής (sidērophuḗs) (english: of iron nature), σιδηροχαλκεύς (sidērokhalkeús) (english: smith), σιδηρόχαλκος (sidērókhalkos) (english: of iron and copper), σιδηροχάρμης (sidērokhármēs) (english: fighting), σιδηροχίτων (sidērokhítōn) (english: with iron tunic), σιδηρόψυχος (sidērópsukhos) (english: iron-hearted), σιδηρόω (sidēróō) (english: to overlay with iron), σιδηρώδης (sidērṓdēs) (english: of iron), σιδήρωμα (sidḗrōma) (english: iron fittings), σιδηρωρυχεῖον (sidērōrukheîon) (english: iron-mine), σιδήρωσις (sidḗrōsis) (english: iron-work), σιδηρωτός (sidērōtós) (english: iron-bound), τμητοσίδηρος (tmētosídēros) (english: cut down with iron), ὑποσίδηρος (huposídēros) (english: having a mixture or proportion of iron in it), ὑποσιδηρόω (huposidēróō), χειροσιδήριον (kheirosidḗrion) (english: grapnel, grappling hook)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈsi.ði.ɾos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), whence also the vernacular forms Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon) and σίδερο (sídero) (an etymological doublet). See σίδηρος (sídēros) for the ultimately disputed etymology. Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|σίδηρος}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), {{cog|gkm|σίδερον|g=n}} Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon), {{doublet|el|σίδερο|notext=1}} σίδερο (sídero), {{m|grc|σίδηρος}} σίδηρος (sídēros) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|usually uncountable||plural|σίδηροι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=usually uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι), {{el-noun|m|+|σίδηροι}} σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σίδηρος|σίδηροι|σίδηρου|σίδηρων|σίδηρο|σίδηρους|σίδηρε|σίδηροι|ap=σιδήρους|gp=σιδήρων|gs=σιδήρου|note=Second forms are formal.}} Forms: sídiros [romanization], σίδηροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σίδηρος [nominative, singular], σίδηροι [nominative, plural], σίδηρου [genitive, singular], σιδήρου [genitive, singular], σίδηρων [genitive, plural], σιδήρων [genitive, plural], σίδηρο [accusative, singular], σίδηρους [accusative, plural], σιδήρους [accusative, plural], σίδηρε [singular, vocative], σίδηροι [plural, vocative], Second forms are formal.
  1. (chemistry) iron (chemical element) Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Chemistry, Chemical elements, Metallurgy, Metals
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-el-noun-OGs76fKt Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 68 32 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 47 53 Disambiguation of Metals: 45 55 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 63 37 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (formal) iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”) Tags: formal, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Metallurgy, Metals
    Sense id: en-σίδηρος-el-noun-FnwSni~L Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 47 53 Disambiguation of Metals: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σίδερο (sídero) (english: the everyday name for the metal) [neuter]
Related terms: διά πυρός και σιδήρου (diá pyrós kai sidírou) (english: trial by fire; through fire and iron) [literally], λευκοσίδηρος (lefkosídiros) (english: tin-plate) [masculine], σιδηρι- (sidiri-) (english: ferrous (in chemistry)), σιδηρο- (sidiro-) (english: ferric (in chemistry)), σιδηρικυανιούχος (sidirikyanioúchos) (english: ferrocyanide) [adjective], σιδηροκυανιούχος (sidirokyanioúchos) (english: ferricyanide) [adjective], σιδηροβιομηχανία (sidiroviomichanía) (english: iron industry) [feminine], σιδηροδέσμιος (sidirodésmios) (english: constrained in chains) [adjective], σιδηροδημήτριο (sidirodimítrio) (english: ferrocerium) [neuter], σιδηροδοκός (sidirodokós) (english: iron beam) [feminine], σιδηρόδρομος (sidiródromos) (english: railway) [masculine], σιδηρόκραμα (sidirókrama) (english: ferroalloy) [neuter], σιδηρολοστός (sidirolostós) (english: iron crowbar) [masculine], σιδηρομαγγάνιο (sidiromangánio) (english: ferromanganese) [neuter], σιδηρονικέλιο (sidironikélio) (english: ferronickel) [neuter], σιδηροπαγής (sidiropagís) (english: reinforced with iron bars) [adjective], σιδηροπενία (sidiropenía) (english: iron deficiency) [feminine], σιδηροπυρίτης (sidiropyrítis) (english: iron pyrite) [neuter], σιδηροπωλείο (sidiropoleío) (english: ironmongery) [neuter], σιδηροσωλήνας (sidirosolínas) (english: iron pipe) [masculine], σιδηροτροχιά (sidirotrochiá) (english: rails of a railroad) [feminine], σιδηρουργείο (sidirourgeío) (english: blacksmithery) [neuter], σιδηρουργία (sidirourgía) (english: ironworking) [feminine], σιδηρούχος (sidiroúchos) (english: ferrous (in metallurgy)) [adjective], σιδηροχρώμιο (sidirochrómio) (english: ferrochromium) [neuter], χυτοσίδηρος (chytosídiros) (english: cast iron) [masculine] Related terms (see): σίδερο (sídero, everyday term) (english: iron) [neuter] Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for σίδηρος meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pointed or tipped with iron",
      "roman": "akrosídēros",
      "word": "ἀκροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "not of iron",
      "roman": "asídēros",
      "word": "ἀσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of sheer iron",
      "roman": "autosídēros",
      "word": "αὐτοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heavy with iron",
      "roman": "barusídēros",
      "word": "βαρυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(of a dart) with a short, small head",
      "roman": "brakhusídēros",
      "word": "βραχυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "well-ironed",
      "roman": "eusídēros",
      "word": "εὐσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to plate with iron",
      "roman": "katasidēróō",
      "word": "κατασιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrosídēros",
      "word": "μακροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "all iron",
      "roman": "holosídēros",
      "word": "ὁλοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisidēróomai",
      "word": "περισιδηρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisídēros",
      "word": "περισίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "attracting iron",
      "roman": "sidēragōgós",
      "word": "σιδηραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreía",
      "word": "σιδηρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-works, iron-mines",
      "roman": "sidēreîa",
      "word": "σιδηρεῖα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-banded",
      "roman": "sidēréndetos",
      "word": "σιδηρένδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēreóeis",
      "word": "σιδηρεόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "made of iron",
      "roman": "sidḗreos",
      "word": "σιδήρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "worker in iron, smith",
      "roman": "sidēreús",
      "word": "σιδηρεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to work in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreúō",
      "word": "σιδηρεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidērḗeis",
      "word": "σιδηρήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be like iron",
      "roman": "sidērízō",
      "word": "σιδηρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "implement",
      "roman": "sidḗrion",
      "word": "σιδήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēriourgós",
      "word": "σιδηριουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidērískos",
      "word": "σιδηρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērítēs",
      "word": "σιδηρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ironwort",
      "roman": "sidērîtis",
      "word": "σιδηρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "provision, supply of iron",
      "roman": "sidērobastagḗ",
      "word": "σιδηροβασταγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of ferruginous colour",
      "roman": "sidēróbaphos",
      "word": "σιδηρόβαφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "sidērobólion",
      "word": "σιδηροβόλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a file",
      "roman": "sidērobóros",
      "word": "σιδηροβόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-loaded",
      "roman": "sidērobrithḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροβριθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-eating",
      "roman": "sidērobrṓs",
      "word": "σιδηροβρώς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-fingered",
      "roman": "sidērodáktulos",
      "word": "σιδηροδάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with bonds of iron",
      "roman": "sidērodésmos",
      "word": "σιδηροδέσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bind in iron",
      "roman": "sidērodetéō",
      "word": "σιδηροδετέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidēródetos",
      "word": "σιδηρόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēróeis",
      "word": "σιδηρόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "armoury",
      "roman": "sidērothḗkē",
      "word": "σιδηροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with iron breastplate",
      "roman": "sidērothṓrax",
      "word": "σιδηροθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "condemned to the iron",
      "roman": "sidērokatádikos",
      "word": "σιδηροκατάδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slain by iron",
      "roman": "sidērokmḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροκμής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-sheathed",
      "roman": "sidērokóleos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόλεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with barbed iron spears",
      "roman": "sidērokóntra",
      "word": "σιδηροκόντρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidērokópos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "armed with iron",
      "roman": "sidērókōpos",
      "word": "σιδηρόκωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mother of iron",
      "roman": "sidēromḗtōr",
      "word": "σιδηρομήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "distributing with iron",
      "roman": "sidēronómos",
      "word": "σιδηρονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-backed",
      "roman": "sidērónōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron fetter",
      "roman": "sidēropédē",
      "word": "σιδηροπέδη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moulded of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplastos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλαστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "smitten by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplēktos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπληκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plaited of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplokos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλοκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one who washes iron",
      "roman": "sidēroplútēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπλύτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a variegated stone",
      "roman": "sidēropoíkilos",
      "word": "σιδηροποίκιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-footed",
      "roman": "sidērópous",
      "word": "σιδηρόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-winged",
      "roman": "sidērópteros",
      "word": "σιδηρόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ironmonger",
      "roman": "sidēropṓlēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sown by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróspartos",
      "word": "σιδηρόσπαρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slaying with the sword",
      "roman": "sidērosphagía",
      "word": "σιδηροσφαγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "worker in iron",
      "roman": "sidērotéktōn",
      "word": "σιδηροτέκτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wrought of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróteuktos",
      "word": "σιδηρότευκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērotókos",
      "word": "σιδηροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut with iron",
      "roman": "sidērotoméō",
      "word": "σιδηροτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with iron wheels",
      "roman": "sidērótrokhos",
      "word": "σιδηρότροχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron borer",
      "roman": "sidērotrúpanon",
      "word": "σιδηροτρύπανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wounded with iron",
      "roman": "sidērótrōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρότρωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērourgeîon",
      "word": "σιδηρουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidērourgía",
      "word": "σιδηρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-worker, smith",
      "roman": "sidērourgós",
      "word": "σιδηρουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēroûs",
      "word": "σιδηροῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eating into iron",
      "roman": "sidērophágos",
      "word": "σιδηροφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bear iron",
      "roman": "sidērophoréō",
      "word": "σιδηροφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērophóros",
      "word": "σιδηροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron heart",
      "roman": "sidēróphrōn",
      "word": "σιδηρόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron nature",
      "roman": "sidērophuḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροφυής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "smith",
      "roman": "sidērokhalkeús",
      "word": "σιδηροχαλκεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron and copper",
      "roman": "sidērókhalkos",
      "word": "σιδηρόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting",
      "roman": "sidērokhármēs",
      "word": "σιδηροχάρμης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with iron tunic",
      "roman": "sidērokhítōn",
      "word": "σιδηροχίτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-hearted",
      "roman": "sidērópsukhos",
      "word": "σιδηρόψυχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to overlay with iron",
      "roman": "sidēróō",
      "word": "σιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērṓdēs",
      "word": "σιδηρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron fittings",
      "roman": "sidḗrōma",
      "word": "σιδήρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērōrukheîon",
      "word": "σιδηρωρυχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-work",
      "roman": "sidḗrōsis",
      "word": "σιδήρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidērōtós",
      "word": "σιδηρωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cut down with iron",
      "roman": "tmētosídēros",
      "word": "τμητοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "having a mixture or proportion of iron in it",
      "roman": "huposídēros",
      "word": "ὑποσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huposidēróō",
      "word": "ὑποσιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grapnel, grappling hook",
      "roman": "kheirosidḗrion",
      "word": "χειροσιδήριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unclear and debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear and debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdus",
        "t": "constellation, meteorite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-",
        "t": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūdor",
        "t": "sweat, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱδρώς",
        "t": "sweat, perspiration"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "zido",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi zido (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδη",
        "t": "pomegranate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear and debated. One view compares it with Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), with this possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), whence Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), English sweat. Another theory compares it with Udi zido (“iron”), indicating a Northeast Caucasian loanword. Finally, the word is very likely of Pre-Greek origin given its semantics, which has been compared with Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), linked to the reconstruction *sida \"red\" thereby giving the meaning of σίδηρος (sídēros) as \"red metal\" (perhaps in relation to its red oxide ores and minerals).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sídēros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "ho sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "hoi sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "toû sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδήροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηροῖο",
      "roman": "sidēroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιο",
      "roman": "sidḗroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηρόο",
      "roman": "sidēróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροο",
      "roman": "sidḗroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐδήρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῐ́δηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́δηρος • (sídēros) m (genitive σῐδήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, […]",
          "ref": "c. 90 AD, John of Patmos, Book of Revelation 18:12",
          "text": "γόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαρίτου καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ σηρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, […]\ngómon khrusoû kaì argúrou kaì líthou timíou kaì margarítou kaì bussínou kaì sērikoû kaì kokkínou, kaì pân xúlon thúïnon kaì pân skeûos elephántinon kaì pân skeûos ek xúlou timiōtátou kaì khalkoû kaì sidḗrou kaì marmárou, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 7 29 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 33 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron implement"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-Witegbed",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 7 29 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 33 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 7 29 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 33 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 22 46 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "grc:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 2 17 57 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith's shop, smithy"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-fPUNtVct",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "smithy",
          "smithy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-4Ab9-fhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.de̝.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sídāros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σίδᾱρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "σίδηρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδηρος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σίδερον",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σίδερο",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδερο (sídero)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), whence also the vernacular forms Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon) and σίδερο (sídero) (an etymological doublet). See σίδηρος (sídēros) for the ultimately disputed etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sídiros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιδήρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιδήρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιδήρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second forms are formal.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "usually uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σίδηροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "usually uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "σίδηροι"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίδηρος",
        "2": "σίδηροι",
        "3": "σίδηρου",
        "4": "σίδηρων",
        "5": "σίδηρο",
        "6": "σίδηρους",
        "7": "σίδηρε",
        "8": "σίδηροι",
        "ap": "σιδήρους",
        "gp": "σιδήρων",
        "gs": "σιδήρου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron",
      "roman": "sídero, everyday term",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σίδερο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "trial by fire; through fire and iron",
      "roman": "diá pyrós kai sidírou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "διά πυρός και σιδήρου"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tin-plate",
      "roman": "lefkosídiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λευκοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferrous (in chemistry)",
      "roman": "sidiri-",
      "word": "σιδηρι-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferric (in chemistry)",
      "roman": "sidiro-",
      "word": "σιδηρο-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferrocyanide",
      "roman": "sidirikyanioúchos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρικυανιούχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferricyanide",
      "roman": "sidirokyanioúchos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροκυανιούχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron industry",
      "roman": "sidiroviomichanía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροβιομηχανία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "constrained in chains",
      "roman": "sidirodésmios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροδέσμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferrocerium",
      "roman": "sidirodimítrio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροδημήτριο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron beam",
      "roman": "sidirodokós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροδοκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "railway",
      "roman": "sidiródromos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρόδρομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferroalloy",
      "roman": "sidirókrama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρόκραμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron crowbar",
      "roman": "sidirolostós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρολοστός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferromanganese",
      "roman": "sidiromangánio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρομαγγάνιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferronickel",
      "roman": "sidironikélio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρονικέλιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reinforced with iron bars",
      "roman": "sidiropagís",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπαγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron deficiency",
      "roman": "sidiropenía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπενία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron pyrite",
      "roman": "sidiropyrítis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπυρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ironmongery",
      "roman": "sidiropoleío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπωλείο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iron pipe",
      "roman": "sidirosolínas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροσωλήνας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rails of a railroad",
      "roman": "sidirotrochiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροτροχιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blacksmithery",
      "roman": "sidirourgeío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρουργείο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ironworking",
      "roman": "sidirourgía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferrous (in metallurgy)",
      "roman": "sidiroúchos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρούχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ferrochromium",
      "roman": "sidirochrómio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροχρώμιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cast iron",
      "roman": "chytosídiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χυτοσίδηρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "el:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "el:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "el:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-el-noun-OGs76fKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "el:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "el:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-el-noun-FnwSni~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "Εποχή του Σιδήρου",
          "Εποχή του Σιδήρου#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the everyday name for the metal",
      "roman": "sídero",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σίδερο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδηρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:Chemical elements",
    "el:Metallurgy",
    "el:Metals",
    "grc:Chemical elements",
    "grc:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pointed or tipped with iron",
      "roman": "akrosídēros",
      "word": "ἀκροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "not of iron",
      "roman": "asídēros",
      "word": "ἀσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sheer iron",
      "roman": "autosídēros",
      "word": "αὐτοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavy with iron",
      "roman": "barusídēros",
      "word": "βαρυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "(of a dart) with a short, small head",
      "roman": "brakhusídēros",
      "word": "βραχυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "well-ironed",
      "roman": "eusídēros",
      "word": "εὐσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to plate with iron",
      "roman": "katasidēróō",
      "word": "κατασιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrosídēros",
      "word": "μακροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "all iron",
      "roman": "holosídēros",
      "word": "ὁλοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisidēróomai",
      "word": "περισιδηρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisídēros",
      "word": "περισίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "attracting iron",
      "roman": "sidēragōgós",
      "word": "σιδηραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreía",
      "word": "σιδηρεία"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-works, iron-mines",
      "roman": "sidēreîa",
      "word": "σιδηρεῖα"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-banded",
      "roman": "sidēréndetos",
      "word": "σιδηρένδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēreóeis",
      "word": "σιδηρεόεις"
    },
    {
      "english": "made of iron",
      "roman": "sidḗreos",
      "word": "σιδήρεος"
    },
    {
      "english": "worker in iron, smith",
      "roman": "sidēreús",
      "word": "σιδηρεύς"
    },
    {
      "english": "to work in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreúō",
      "word": "σιδηρεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidērḗeis",
      "word": "σιδηρήεις"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be like iron",
      "roman": "sidērízō",
      "word": "σιδηρίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "implement",
      "roman": "sidḗrion",
      "word": "σιδήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēriourgós",
      "word": "σιδηριουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidērískos",
      "word": "σιδηρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērítēs",
      "word": "σιδηρίτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironwort",
      "roman": "sidērîtis",
      "word": "σιδηρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "english": "provision, supply of iron",
      "roman": "sidērobastagḗ",
      "word": "σιδηροβασταγή"
    },
    {
      "english": "of ferruginous colour",
      "roman": "sidēróbaphos",
      "word": "σιδηρόβαφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "sidērobólion",
      "word": "σιδηροβόλιον"
    },
    {
      "english": "a file",
      "roman": "sidērobóros",
      "word": "σιδηροβόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-loaded",
      "roman": "sidērobrithḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροβριθής"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-eating",
      "roman": "sidērobrṓs",
      "word": "σιδηροβρώς"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-fingered",
      "roman": "sidērodáktulos",
      "word": "σιδηροδάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "with bonds of iron",
      "roman": "sidērodésmos",
      "word": "σιδηροδέσμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bind in iron",
      "roman": "sidērodetéō",
      "word": "σιδηροδετέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidēródetos",
      "word": "σιδηρόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēróeis",
      "word": "σιδηρόεις"
    },
    {
      "english": "armoury",
      "roman": "sidērothḗkē",
      "word": "σιδηροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "english": "with iron breastplate",
      "roman": "sidērothṓrax",
      "word": "σιδηροθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "english": "condemned to the iron",
      "roman": "sidērokatádikos",
      "word": "σιδηροκατάδικος"
    },
    {
      "english": "slain by iron",
      "roman": "sidērokmḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροκμής"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-sheathed",
      "roman": "sidērokóleos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόλεος"
    },
    {
      "english": "with barbed iron spears",
      "roman": "sidērokóntra",
      "word": "σιδηροκόντρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidērokópos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "armed with iron",
      "roman": "sidērókōpos",
      "word": "σιδηρόκωπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother of iron",
      "roman": "sidēromḗtōr",
      "word": "σιδηρομήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "english": "distributing with iron",
      "roman": "sidēronómos",
      "word": "σιδηρονόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-backed",
      "roman": "sidērónōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron fetter",
      "roman": "sidēropédē",
      "word": "σιδηροπέδη"
    },
    {
      "english": "moulded of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplastos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλαστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "smitten by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplēktos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπληκτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "plaited of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplokos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλοκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who washes iron",
      "roman": "sidēroplútēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπλύτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "a variegated stone",
      "roman": "sidēropoíkilos",
      "word": "σιδηροποίκιλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-footed",
      "roman": "sidērópous",
      "word": "σιδηρόπους"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-winged",
      "roman": "sidērópteros",
      "word": "σιδηρόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironmonger",
      "roman": "sidēropṓlēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπώλης"
    },
    {
      "english": "sown by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróspartos",
      "word": "σιδηρόσπαρτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "slaying with the sword",
      "roman": "sidērosphagía",
      "word": "σιδηροσφαγία"
    },
    {
      "english": "worker in iron",
      "roman": "sidērotéktōn",
      "word": "σιδηροτέκτων"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrought of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróteuktos",
      "word": "σιδηρότευκτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērotókos",
      "word": "σιδηροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cut with iron",
      "roman": "sidērotoméō",
      "word": "σιδηροτομέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "with iron wheels",
      "roman": "sidērótrokhos",
      "word": "σιδηρότροχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron borer",
      "roman": "sidērotrúpanon",
      "word": "σιδηροτρύπανον"
    },
    {
      "english": "wounded with iron",
      "roman": "sidērótrōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρότρωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērourgeîon",
      "word": "σιδηρουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidērourgía",
      "word": "σιδηρουργία"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-worker, smith",
      "roman": "sidērourgós",
      "word": "σιδηρουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēroûs",
      "word": "σιδηροῦς"
    },
    {
      "english": "eating into iron",
      "roman": "sidērophágos",
      "word": "σιδηροφάγος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bear iron",
      "roman": "sidērophoréō",
      "word": "σιδηροφορέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērophóros",
      "word": "σιδηροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron heart",
      "roman": "sidēróphrōn",
      "word": "σιδηρόφρων"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron nature",
      "roman": "sidērophuḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροφυής"
    },
    {
      "english": "smith",
      "roman": "sidērokhalkeús",
      "word": "σιδηροχαλκεύς"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron and copper",
      "roman": "sidērókhalkos",
      "word": "σιδηρόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting",
      "roman": "sidērokhármēs",
      "word": "σιδηροχάρμης"
    },
    {
      "english": "with iron tunic",
      "roman": "sidērokhítōn",
      "word": "σιδηροχίτων"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-hearted",
      "roman": "sidērópsukhos",
      "word": "σιδηρόψυχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to overlay with iron",
      "roman": "sidēróō",
      "word": "σιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērṓdēs",
      "word": "σιδηρώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron fittings",
      "roman": "sidḗrōma",
      "word": "σιδήρωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērōrukheîon",
      "word": "σιδηρωρυχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-work",
      "roman": "sidḗrōsis",
      "word": "σιδήρωσις"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidērōtós",
      "word": "σιδηρωτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "cut down with iron",
      "roman": "tmētosídēros",
      "word": "τμητοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "having a mixture or proportion of iron in it",
      "roman": "huposídēros",
      "word": "ὑποσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huposidēróō",
      "word": "ὑποσιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "english": "grapnel, grappling hook",
      "roman": "kheirosidḗrion",
      "word": "χειροσιδήριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unclear and debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear and debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdus",
        "t": "constellation, meteorite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-",
        "t": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūdor",
        "t": "sweat, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱδρώς",
        "t": "sweat, perspiration"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "zido",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi zido (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδη",
        "t": "pomegranate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear and debated. One view compares it with Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), with this possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), whence Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), English sweat. Another theory compares it with Udi zido (“iron”), indicating a Northeast Caucasian loanword. Finally, the word is very likely of Pre-Greek origin given its semantics, which has been compared with Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), linked to the reconstruction *sida \"red\" thereby giving the meaning of σίδηρος (sídēros) as \"red metal\" (perhaps in relation to its red oxide ores and minerals).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sídēros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "ho sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "hoi sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "toû sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδήροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηροῖο",
      "roman": "sidēroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιο",
      "roman": "sidḗroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηρόο",
      "roman": "sidēróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροο",
      "roman": "sidḗroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐδήρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῐ́δηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́δηρος • (sídēros) m (genitive σῐδήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, […]",
          "ref": "c. 90 AD, John of Patmos, Book of Revelation 18:12",
          "text": "γόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαρίτου καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ σηρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, […]\ngómon khrusoû kaì argúrou kaì líthou timíou kaì margarítou kaì bussínou kaì sērikoû kaì kokkínou, kaì pân xúlon thúïnon kaì pân skeûos elephántinon kaì pân skeûos ek xúlou timiōtátou kaì khalkoû kaì sidḗrou kaì marmárou, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron implement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith's shop, smithy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "smithy",
          "smithy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.de̝.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sídāros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σίδᾱρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "σίδηρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδηρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek doublets",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek usually uncountable nouns",
    "el:Chemical elements",
    "el:Metallurgy",
    "el:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σίδερον",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σίδερο",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδερο (sídero)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος (sídēros)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros), whence also the vernacular forms Byzantine Greek σίδερον n (síderon) and σίδερο (sídero) (an etymological doublet). See σίδηρος (sídēros) for the ultimately disputed etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sídiros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιδήρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιδήρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σιδήρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σίδηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second forms are formal.",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "usually uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σίδηροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "usually uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "σίδηροι"
      },
      "expansion": "σίδηρος • (sídiros) m (usually uncountable, plural σίδηροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίδηρος",
        "2": "σίδηροι",
        "3": "σίδηρου",
        "4": "σίδηρων",
        "5": "σίδηρο",
        "6": "σίδηρους",
        "7": "σίδηρε",
        "8": "σίδηροι",
        "ap": "σιδήρους",
        "gp": "σιδήρων",
        "gs": "σιδήρου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "iron",
      "roman": "sídero, everyday term",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σίδερο"
    },
    {
      "english": "trial by fire; through fire and iron",
      "roman": "diá pyrós kai sidírou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "διά πυρός και σιδήρου"
    },
    {
      "english": "tin-plate",
      "roman": "lefkosídiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λευκοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferrous (in chemistry)",
      "roman": "sidiri-",
      "word": "σιδηρι-"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferric (in chemistry)",
      "roman": "sidiro-",
      "word": "σιδηρο-"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferrocyanide",
      "roman": "sidirikyanioúchos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρικυανιούχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferricyanide",
      "roman": "sidirokyanioúchos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροκυανιούχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron industry",
      "roman": "sidiroviomichanía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροβιομηχανία"
    },
    {
      "english": "constrained in chains",
      "roman": "sidirodésmios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροδέσμιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferrocerium",
      "roman": "sidirodimítrio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροδημήτριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron beam",
      "roman": "sidirodokós",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροδοκός"
    },
    {
      "english": "railway",
      "roman": "sidiródromos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρόδρομος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferroalloy",
      "roman": "sidirókrama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρόκραμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron crowbar",
      "roman": "sidirolostós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρολοστός"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferromanganese",
      "roman": "sidiromangánio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρομαγγάνιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferronickel",
      "roman": "sidironikélio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρονικέλιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "reinforced with iron bars",
      "roman": "sidiropagís",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπαγής"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron deficiency",
      "roman": "sidiropenía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπενία"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron pyrite",
      "roman": "sidiropyrítis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπυρίτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironmongery",
      "roman": "sidiropoleío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροπωλείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron pipe",
      "roman": "sidirosolínas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροσωλήνας"
    },
    {
      "english": "rails of a railroad",
      "roman": "sidirotrochiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροτροχιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "blacksmithery",
      "roman": "sidirourgeío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρουργείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironworking",
      "roman": "sidirourgía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρουργία"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferrous (in metallurgy)",
      "roman": "sidiroúchos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρούχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ferrochromium",
      "roman": "sidirochrómio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηροχρώμιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "cast iron",
      "roman": "chytosídiros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χυτοσίδηρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "Εποχή του Σιδήρου",
          "Εποχή του Σιδήρου#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) iron: Εποχή του Σιδήρου f (Epochí tou Sidírou, “Iron Age”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the everyday name for the metal",
      "roman": "sídero",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σίδερο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδηρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.