"πιρούνι" meaning in Greek

See πιρούνι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin) and περούνιν (peroúnin), from Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion), diminutive of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|πιρούνιν}} Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin), {{m|grc|περούνιν}} περούνιν (peroúnin), {{inh|el|grc-koi|περόνιον}} Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion), {{inh|el|grc|περόνη||pin, brooch}} Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πιρούνια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πιρούνι • (piroúni) n (plural πιρούνια), {{el-noun|n|πιρούνια}} πιρούνι • (piroúni) n (plural πιρούνια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πιρούνι|πιρούνια|πιρουνιού|πιρουνιών|πιρούνι|πιρούνια|πιρούνι|πιρούνια|note=}} Forms: piroúni [romanization], πιρούνια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πιρούνι [nominative, singular], πιρούνια [nominative, plural], πιρουνιού [genitive, singular], πιρουνιών [genitive, plural], πιρούνι [accusative, singular], πιρούνια [accusative, plural], πιρούνι [singular, vocative], πιρούνια [plural, vocative]
  1. (cutlery) fork Categories (topical): Cutlery Synonyms: πηρούνι (piroúni) [neuter] Derived forms: μαχαιροπίρουνα (machairopírouna) (english: silverware, cutlery) [neuter, plural] Related terms: μαχαίρι (machaíri) (english: knife) [neuter], κουτάλι (koutáli) (english: spoon) [neuter], πιάτο (piáto) (english: plate) [neuter], ποτήρι (potíri) (english: glass) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-πιρούνι-el-noun-jQx6yZKv Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι', Greek phrasebook

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πιρούνι meaning in Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pirun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pirun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pirun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "pirunã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: pirunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: pirunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "paru'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: paru'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mòcheno: paru'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pirun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пирун"
          },
          "expansion": "пирун",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lombard: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lombard: piron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πιρούνιν"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περούνιν"
      },
      "expansion": "περούνιν (peroúnin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "περόνιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περόνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pin, brooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin) and περούνιν (peroúnin), from Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion), diminutive of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piroúni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρουνιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρουνιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πιρούνια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πιρούνι • (piroúni) n (plural πιρούνια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πιρούνια"
      },
      "expansion": "πιρούνι • (piroúni) n (plural πιρούνια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πιρούνι",
        "2": "πιρούνια",
        "3": "πιρουνιού",
        "4": "πιρουνιών",
        "5": "πιρούνι",
        "6": "πιρούνια",
        "7": "πιρούνι",
        "8": "πιρούνια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "el:Cutlery",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "silverware, cutlery",
          "roman": "machairopírouna",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "μαχαιροπίρουνα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-πιρούνι-el-noun-jQx6yZKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cutlery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cutlery) fork"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "knife",
          "roman": "machaíri",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μαχαίρι"
        },
        {
          "english": "spoon",
          "roman": "koutáli",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κουτάλι"
        },
        {
          "english": "plate",
          "roman": "piáto",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πιάτο"
        },
        {
          "english": "glass",
          "roman": "potíri",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ποτήρι"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "piroúni",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πηρούνι"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πιρούνι"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "silverware, cutlery",
      "roman": "machairopírouna",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "μαχαιροπίρουνα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pirun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pirun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pirun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "pirunã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: pirunã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: pirunã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "paru'",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mòcheno: paru'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mòcheno: paru'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: piron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pirun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пирун"
          },
          "expansion": "пирун",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pirun / пирун"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: piron\n→ Cimbrian: pirù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "piron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lombard: piron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lombard: piron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πιρούνιν"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περούνιν"
      },
      "expansion": "περούνιν (peroúnin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "περόνιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περόνη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pin, brooch"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin) and περούνιν (peroúnin), from Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion), diminutive of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piroúni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρουνιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρουνιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιρούνια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πιρούνια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πιρούνι • (piroúni) n (plural πιρούνια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πιρούνια"
      },
      "expansion": "πιρούνι • (piroúni) n (plural πιρούνια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πιρούνι",
        "2": "πιρούνια",
        "3": "πιρουνιού",
        "4": "πιρουνιών",
        "5": "πιρούνι",
        "6": "πιρούνια",
        "7": "πιρούνι",
        "8": "πιρούνια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "knife",
      "roman": "machaíri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μαχαίρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "spoon",
      "roman": "koutáli",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουτάλι"
    },
    {
      "english": "plate",
      "roman": "piáto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πιάτο"
    },
    {
      "english": "glass",
      "roman": "potíri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ποτήρι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
        "Greek phrasebook",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "el:Cutlery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cutlery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cutlery) fork"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "piroúni",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πηρούνι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πιρούνι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.