"πεταλούδα" meaning in Greek

See πεταλούδα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.taˈlu.ða/
Etymology: Uncertain; possibly derived from πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”) or alternatively from Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”). Etymology templates: {{unc|el}} Uncertain, {{der|el|grc|πετάννυμι||spread out, open}} Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πεταλούδες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες), {{el-noun|f|πεταλούδες}} πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πεταλούδα|πεταλούδες|πεταλούδας|πεταλούδων|πεταλούδα|πεταλούδες|πεταλούδα|πεταλούδες|note=}} Forms: petaloúda [romanization], πεταλούδες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πεταλούδα [nominative, singular], πεταλούδες [nominative, plural], πεταλούδας [genitive, singular], πεταλούδων [genitive, plural], πεταλούδα [accusative, singular], πεταλούδες [accusative, plural], πεταλούδα [singular, vocative], πεταλούδες [plural, vocative]
  1. butterfly Synonyms: ψυχή
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-~P0HXL42
  2. (swimming) butterfly stroke Categories (topical): Swimming
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-uLwtPr59 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming
  3. (engineering) wing nut, butterfly nut Categories (topical): Engineering Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-6gJ38~3L Disambiguation of Fish: 1 6 28 31 33 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 7 34 23 36 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 35 12 43 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 9 31 24 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 7 35 15 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 34 17 41 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. crucian carp Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-fWWq1KpM Disambiguation of Fish: 1 6 28 31 33 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 7 34 23 36 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 35 12 43 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 9 31 24 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 7 35 15 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 34 17 41
  5. butterfly knife; balisong Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-1GKKjahB Disambiguation of Fish: 1 6 28 31 33 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 7 34 23 36 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 35 12 43 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 9 31 24 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 7 35 15 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 34 17 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: νυχτοπεταλούδα (nychtopetaloúda) (english: moth) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "nychtopetaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νυχτοπεταλούδα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετάννυμι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spread out, open"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly derived from πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”) or alternatively from Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πεταλούδες"
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧τα‧λού‧δα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεταλούδα",
        "2": "πεταλούδες",
        "3": "πεταλούδας",
        "4": "πεταλούδων",
        "5": "πεταλούδα",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "πεταλούδα",
        "8": "πεταλούδες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-~P0HXL42",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψυχή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "el:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-uLwtPr59",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly stroke",
          "butterfly stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "el:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 35 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 31 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 35 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 34 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 28 31 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 34 23 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-6gJ38~3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wing nut",
          "wing nut"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly nut",
          "butterfly nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 35 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 31 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 35 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 34 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 28 31 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 34 23 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crucian carp"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-fWWq1KpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucian carp",
          "crucian carp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 35 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 31 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 35 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 34 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 28 31 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 34 23 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly knife; balisong"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-1GKKjahB",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly knife",
          "butterfly knife"
        ],
        [
          "balisong",
          "balisong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.taˈlu.ða/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεταλούδα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Fish",
    "el:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "nychtopetaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νυχτοπεταλούδα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετάννυμι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spread out, open"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly derived from πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”) or alternatively from Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πεταλούδες"
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧τα‧λού‧δα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεταλούδα",
        "2": "πεταλούδες",
        "3": "πεταλούδας",
        "4": "πεταλούδων",
        "5": "πεταλούδα",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "πεταλούδα",
        "8": "πεταλούδες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψυχή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Swimming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly stroke",
          "butterfly stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wing nut",
          "wing nut"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly nut",
          "butterfly nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crucian carp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucian carp",
          "crucian carp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly knife; balisong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly knife",
          "butterfly knife"
        ],
        [
          "balisong",
          "balisong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.taˈlu.ða/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεταλούδα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πεταλούδα meaning in Greek (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.