"πεταλούδα" meaning in All languages combined

See πεταλούδα on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /pe.taˈlu.ða/
Etymology: Uncertain; possibly derived from πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”) or alternatively from Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”). Etymology templates: {{unc|el}} Uncertain, {{m|el|πετηλίς||locust}} πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”), {{der|el|grc|πετάννυμι||spread out, open}} Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πεταλούδες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες), {{el-noun|f|πεταλούδες}} πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πεταλούδα|πεταλούδες|πεταλούδας|πεταλούδων|πεταλούδα|πεταλούδες|πεταλούδα|πεταλούδες|note=}} Forms: petaloúda [romanization], πεταλούδες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πεταλούδα [nominative, singular], πεταλούδες [nominative, plural], πεταλούδας [genitive, singular], πεταλούδων [genitive, plural], πεταλούδα [accusative, singular], πεταλούδες [accusative, plural], πεταλούδα [singular, vocative], πεταλούδες [plural, vocative]
  1. butterfly Synonyms: ψυχή
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-~P0HXL42
  2. (swimming) butterfly stroke Categories (topical): Swimming Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-uLwtPr59 Disambiguation of Fish: 1 31 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 33 27 10 28 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 26 9 29 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 26 27 20 21 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming
  3. (engineering) wing nut, butterfly nut Categories (topical): Engineering Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-6gJ38~3L Disambiguation of Fish: 1 31 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 33 27 10 28 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 26 9 29 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 26 27 20 21 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. crucian carp Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-fWWq1KpM Disambiguation of Fish: 1 31 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 33 27 10 28 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 26 27 20 21
  5. butterfly knife; balisong Categories (lifeform): Fish, Insects
    Sense id: en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-1GKKjahB Disambiguation of Fish: 1 31 20 21 27 Disambiguation of Insects: 1 33 27 10 28 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 26 9 29 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα': 6 26 27 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: νυχτοπεταλούδα (nychtopetaloúda) (english: moth) [feminine]

Download JSON data for πεταλούδα meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "nychtopetaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νυχτοπεταλούδα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πετηλίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locust"
      },
      "expansion": "πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετάννυμι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spread out, open"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly derived from πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”) or alternatively from Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πεταλούδες"
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧τα‧λού‧δα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "πεταλούδα",
        "2": "πεταλούδες",
        "3": "πεταλούδας",
        "4": "πεταλούδων",
        "5": "πεταλούδα",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "πεταλούδα",
        "8": "πεταλούδες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-~P0HXL42",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψυχή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "el:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 26 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 27 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 20 21 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 27 10 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-uLwtPr59",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly stroke",
          "butterfly stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "el:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 26 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 27 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 20 21 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 27 10 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-6gJ38~3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wing nut",
          "wing nut"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly nut",
          "butterfly nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 27 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 20 21 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 27 10 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crucian carp"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-fWWq1KpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucian carp",
          "crucian carp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 26 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 27 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 20 21 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "el:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 27 10 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "el:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly knife; balisong"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεταλούδα-el-noun-1GKKjahB",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly knife",
          "butterfly knife"
        ],
        [
          "balisong",
          "balisong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.taˈlu.ða/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεταλούδα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ασπίδα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:Fish",
    "el:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "nychtopetaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νυχτοπεταλούδα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "πετηλίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locust"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετάννυμι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spread out, open"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly derived from πετηλίς (petilís, “locust”) or alternatively from Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “spread out, open”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petaloúda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεταλούδες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "πεταλούδες"
      },
      "expansion": "πεταλούδα • (petaloúda) f (plural πεταλούδες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πε‧τα‧λού‧δα"
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεταλούδα",
        "2": "πεταλούδες",
        "3": "πεταλούδας",
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        "5": "πεταλούδα",
        "6": "πεταλούδες",
        "7": "πεταλούδα",
        "8": "πεταλούδες",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψυχή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Swimming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly stroke",
          "butterfly stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) butterfly stroke"
      ],
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        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wing nut",
          "wing nut"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly nut",
          "butterfly nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) wing nut, butterfly nut"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crucian carp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucian carp",
          "crucian carp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butterfly knife; balisong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly knife",
          "butterfly knife"
        ],
        [
          "balisong",
          "balisong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.taˈlu.ða/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεταλούδα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.