"ξε-" meaning in Greek

See ξε- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: ξε- [canonical], ξέ- [canonical], xe- [romanization], xé- [romanization]
Etymology: Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-), ἐξ- (ex-), through metanalysis with the temporal augment -ε- (-e-): : Ancient ἐκγράφω (ekgráphō), aorist indicative ἐξέγραψα (exégrapsa) becomes Modern ξέγραψα (xégrapsa), backformed present ξεγράφω (xegráfo) Doublet of εκ- (ek-). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἐκ-}} Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-), {{glossary|metanalysis}} metanalysis, {{doublet|el|εκ-}} Doublet of εκ- (ek-) Head templates: {{head|el|prefix|head=ξε- or ξέ-|sort=}} ξε- or ξέ- • (xe- or xé-), {{el-prefix|head=ξε- or ξέ-}} ξε- or ξέ- • (xe- or xé-)
  1. un-, de- (expressing the opposite, cancellation or removal of a condition) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ξε--el-prefix-~hxpfYyn
  2. totally Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ξε--el-prefix-TQE-HNz1
  3. (diminutive, little by little, or secretive sense)
    (colloquial) (expressing objection, indifference. Usually in set phrases)
    Tags: colloquial, diminutive, morpheme
    Sense id: en-ξε--el-prefix-NL0HCvNS Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 0 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ξ- (x-) (english: before [a], but also other vowels)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "metanalysis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "εκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of εκ- (ek-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-), ἐξ- (ex-), through metanalysis with the temporal augment -ε- (-e-):\n: Ancient ἐκγράφω (ekgráphō), aorist indicative ἐξέγραψα (exégrapsa) becomes Modern ξέγραψα (xégrapsa), backformed present ξεγράφω (xegráfo)\nDoublet of εκ- (ek-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξε-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξέ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xé-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ξε- or ξέ-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξε- or ξέ- • (xe- or xé-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ξε- or ξέ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ξε- or ξέ- • (xe- or xé-)",
      "name": "el-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + κλειδώνω (kleidóno, “to lock”) → ξεκλειδώνω (xekleidóno, “unlock”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + μεθάω (metháo, “get drunk”) → ξεμεθάω (xemetháo, “sober up”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + καρφώνω (karfóno, “to nail”) → ξεκαρφώνω (xekarfóno, “unnail”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + ιδρώνω (idróno, “sweat”) → ξεϊδρώνω (xeïdróno, “unsweat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, de- (expressing the opposite, cancellation or removal of a condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξε--el-prefix-~hxpfYyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + κουφαίνω (koufaíno, “deafen”) → ξεκουφαίνω (xekoufaíno, “deafen completely”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "totally"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξε--el-prefix-TQE-HNz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "totally",
          "totally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + μακραίνω (makraíno, “distance myself”) → ξεμακραίνω (xemakraíno, “distance myself little by little”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + μα (ma, “but”) → ξεμά (xemá, “not but”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(expressing objection, indifference. Usually in set phrases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ξε--el-prefix-NL0HCvNS",
      "qualifier": "little by little; or secretive sense; little by little; or secretive sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive, little by little, or secretive sense)",
        "(colloquial) (expressing objection, indifference. Usually in set phrases)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "before [a], but also other vowels",
      "roman": "x-",
      "word": "ξ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξε-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek doublets",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek prefixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "metanalysis",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "εκ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of εκ- (ek-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-), ἐξ- (ex-), through metanalysis with the temporal augment -ε- (-e-):\n: Ancient ἐκγράφω (ekgráphō), aorist indicative ἐξέγραψα (exégrapsa) becomes Modern ξέγραψα (xégrapsa), backformed present ξεγράφω (xegráfo)\nDoublet of εκ- (ek-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ξε-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξέ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xe-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xé-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ξε- or ξέ-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ξε- or ξέ- • (xe- or xé-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ξε- or ξέ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ξε- or ξέ- • (xe- or xé-)",
      "name": "el-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + κλειδώνω (kleidóno, “to lock”) → ξεκλειδώνω (xekleidóno, “unlock”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + μεθάω (metháo, “get drunk”) → ξεμεθάω (xemetháo, “sober up”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + καρφώνω (karfóno, “to nail”) → ξεκαρφώνω (xekarfóno, “unnail”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + ιδρώνω (idróno, “sweat”) → ξεϊδρώνω (xeïdróno, “unsweat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, de- (expressing the opposite, cancellation or removal of a condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + κουφαίνω (koufaíno, “deafen”) → ξεκουφαίνω (xekoufaíno, “deafen completely”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "totally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "totally",
          "totally"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + μακραίνω (makraíno, “distance myself”) → ξεμακραίνω (xemakraíno, “distance myself little by little”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ξε- (xe-) + μα (ma, “but”) → ξεμά (xemá, “not but”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(expressing objection, indifference. Usually in set phrases)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "little by little; or secretive sense; little by little; or secretive sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(diminutive, little by little, or secretive sense)",
        "(colloquial) (expressing objection, indifference. Usually in set phrases)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "diminutive",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before [a], but also other vowels",
      "roman": "x-",
      "word": "ξ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ξε-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.