"μάρτυρας" meaning in Greek

See μάρτυρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaɾ.ti.ɾas/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (mártura), singular accusative of μάρτυς (mártus). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ}} Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (mártura) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|μάρτυρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=nouns of mixed gender|cat4=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} μάρτυρας • (mártyras) m or f (plural μάρτυρες), {{el-noun|m|μάρτυρες|g2=f}} μάρτυρας • (mártyras) m or f (plural μάρτυρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|μάρτυρας|μάρτυρες|μάρτυρα|μαρτύρων|μάρτυρα|μάρτυρες|μάρτυρα|μάρτυρες|gs=|note=Feminine singular genitive: μάρτυρος (mártyros); also formal masculine.}} Forms: mártyras [romanization], μάρτυρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], μάρτυρας [nominative, singular], μάρτυρες [nominative, plural], μάρτυρα [genitive, singular], μαρτύρων [genitive, plural], μάρτυρα [accusative, singular], μάρτυρες [accusative, plural], μάρτυρα [singular, vocative], μάρτυρες [plural, vocative]
  1. witness (the person)
    Sense id: en-μάρτυρας-el-noun-kd9ISd5E Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας', Greek nouns of mixed gender Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας': 45 55 Disambiguation of Greek nouns of mixed gender: 45 55
  2. (religion) martyr Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-μάρτυρας-el-noun-rYcrSCCx Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας', Greek nouns of mixed gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας': 45 55 Disambiguation of Greek nouns of mixed gender: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αμαρτύρητος (amartýritos) (english: unconfirmed), αμάρτυρος (amártyros) (english: unattested), μαρτυρία (martyría) (english: evidence, testimony) [feminine], μαρτυρικός (martyrikós) (english: suffering, martyr's), μαρτύριο (martýrio) (english: martyrdom, torment) [neuter], μαρτυρώ & compounds (martyró) (english: to testify, to bear witness, to suffer), εθνομάρτυρας (ethnomártyras) (english: ethnomartyr) [masculine], ιερομάρτυρας (ieromártyras) (english: hieromartyr) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle], μεγαλομάρτυρας (megalomártyras) (english: great martyr) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle], νεομάρτυρας (neomártyras) (english: neomartyr) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle], οσιομάρτυρας (osiomártyras) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle], πρωτομάρτυρας (protomártyras) (english: protomartyr) [masculine] [religion, lifestyle], ψευδομάρτυρας (psevdomártyras) (english: false witness) [masculine] [law]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (mártura)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (mártura), singular accusative of μάρτυς (mártus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mártyras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτύρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "μάρτυρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μάρτυρας • (mártyras) m or f (plural μάρτυρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "μάρτυρες",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "μάρτυρας • (mártyras) m or f (plural μάρτυρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μάρ‧τυ‧ρας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάρτυρας",
        "2": "μάρτυρες",
        "3": "μάρτυρα",
        "4": "μαρτύρων",
        "5": "μάρτυρα",
        "6": "μάρτυρες",
        "7": "μάρτυρα",
        "8": "μάρτυρες",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "Feminine singular genitive: μάρτυρος (mártyros); also formal masculine."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unconfirmed",
      "roman": "amartýritos",
      "word": "αμαρτύρητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unattested",
      "roman": "amártyros",
      "word": "αμάρτυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "evidence, testimony",
      "roman": "martyría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαρτυρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "suffering, martyr's",
      "roman": "martyrikós",
      "word": "μαρτυρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "martyrdom, torment",
      "roman": "martýrio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μαρτύριο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to testify, to bear witness, to suffer",
      "roman": "martyró",
      "word": "μαρτυρώ & compounds"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ethnomartyr",
      "roman": "ethnomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εθνομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hieromartyr",
      "roman": "ieromártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "ιερομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "great martyr",
      "roman": "megalomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "μεγαλομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "neomartyr",
      "roman": "neomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "νεομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osiomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "οσιομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "protomartyr",
      "roman": "protomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "πρωτομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "false witness",
      "roman": "psevdomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδομάρτυρας"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eye witness (literally, “ear witness”)",
          "roman": "aftíkoos mártyras",
          "text": "αυτήκοος μάρτυρας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness (the person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρτυρας-el-noun-kd9ISd5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "el:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρτυρας-el-noun-rYcrSCCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) martyr"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ti.ɾas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρτυρας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
    "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
    "Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (mártura)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (mártura), singular accusative of μάρτυς (mártus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mártyras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μαρτύρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάρτυρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "μάρτυρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μάρτυρας • (mártyras) m or f (plural μάρτυρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "μάρτυρες",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "μάρτυρας • (mártyras) m or f (plural μάρτυρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μάρ‧τυ‧ρας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάρτυρας",
        "2": "μάρτυρες",
        "3": "μάρτυρα",
        "4": "μαρτύρων",
        "5": "μάρτυρα",
        "6": "μάρτυρες",
        "7": "μάρτυρα",
        "8": "μάρτυρες",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "Feminine singular genitive: μάρτυρος (mártyros); also formal masculine."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "unconfirmed",
      "roman": "amartýritos",
      "word": "αμαρτύρητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "unattested",
      "roman": "amártyros",
      "word": "αμάρτυρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "evidence, testimony",
      "roman": "martyría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μαρτυρία"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffering, martyr's",
      "roman": "martyrikós",
      "word": "μαρτυρικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "martyrdom, torment",
      "roman": "martýrio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μαρτύριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "to testify, to bear witness, to suffer",
      "roman": "martyró",
      "word": "μαρτυρώ & compounds"
    },
    {
      "english": "ethnomartyr",
      "roman": "ethnomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εθνομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "hieromartyr",
      "roman": "ieromártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "ιερομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "great martyr",
      "roman": "megalomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "μεγαλομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "neomartyr",
      "roman": "neomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "νεομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osiomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "οσιομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "protomartyr",
      "roman": "protomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "πρωτομάρτυρας"
    },
    {
      "english": "false witness",
      "roman": "psevdomártyras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδομάρτυρας"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eye witness (literally, “ear witness”)",
          "roman": "aftíkoos mártyras",
          "text": "αυτήκοος μάρτυρας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness (the person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) martyr"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɾ.ti.ɾas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρτυρας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μάρτυρας meaning in Greek (4.8kB)

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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Feminine singular genitive: μάρτυρος (mártyros); also formal masculine., style: background:#fdfdfd////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "μάρτυρας"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "μάρτυρας",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.