"κρύος" meaning in Greek

See κρύος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɾi.os/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos). Compare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κρύος}} Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos), {{cog|grk-mar|кри́ю}} Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|κρύα|||||neuter|κρύο|||g=m|head=|sort=}} κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο), {{el-adj|f=κρύα|n=κρύο}} κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-α-ο|stem=κρύ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-α-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=κρύ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-α-ο|form=|header=Declension of κρύος|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρύος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρύος, etc.)|stem=κρύ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο|form=|stem=κρύ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κρύος •|κρύα •|κρύο •|κρύοι •|κρύες •|κρύα •|κρύου •|κρύας •|κρύου •|κρύων •|κρύων •|κρύων •|κρύο •|κρύα •|κρύο •|κρύους •|κρύες •|κρύα •|κρύε •|κρύα •|κρύο •|κρύοι •|κρύες •|κρύα •}} Forms: krýos [romanization], κρύα [feminine], κρύο [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], κρύος [masculine, nominative, singular], κρύα [feminine, nominative, singular], κρύο [neuter, nominative, singular], κρύοι [masculine, nominative, plural], κρύες [feminine, nominative, plural], κρύα [neuter, nominative, plural], κρύου [genitive, masculine, singular], κρύας [feminine, genitive, singular], κρύου [genitive, neuter, singular], κρύων [genitive, masculine, plural], κρύων [feminine, genitive, plural], κρύων [genitive, neuter, plural], κρύο [accusative, masculine, singular], κρύα [accusative, feminine, singular], κρύο [accusative, neuter, singular], κρύους [accusative, masculine, plural], κρύες [accusative, feminine, plural], κρύα [accusative, neuter, plural], κρύε [masculine, singular, vocative], κρύα [feminine, singular, vocative], κρύο [neuter, singular, vocative], κρύοι [masculine, plural, vocative], κρύες [feminine, plural, vocative], κρύα [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually]
  1. cold, chilled, chilly, cool Related terms: κρύο (krýo) (english: cold weather) [neuter], κρύωμα (krýoma) (english: cold) [neuter] [illness, medicine, sciences] Coordinate_terms: χλιαρός (chliarós) (english: lukewarm), ζεστός (zestós) (english: hot, warm), θερμός (thermós) (english: hot, warm)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κρύος meaning in Greek (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "кри́ю"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos).\nCompare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κρύο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κρύα",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κρύα",
        "n": "κρύο"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "stem": "κρύ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κρύος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρύος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρύος, etc.)",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύος •",
        "10": "κρύων •",
        "11": "κρύων •",
        "12": "κρύων •",
        "13": "κρύο •",
        "14": "κρύα •",
        "15": "κρύο •",
        "16": "κρύους •",
        "17": "κρύες •",
        "18": "κρύα •",
        "19": "κρύε •",
        "2": "κρύα •",
        "20": "κρύα •",
        "21": "κρύο •",
        "22": "κρύοι •",
        "23": "κρύες •",
        "24": "κρύα •",
        "3": "κρύο •",
        "4": "κρύοι •",
        "5": "κρύες •",
        "6": "κρύα •",
        "7": "κρύου •",
        "8": "κρύας •",
        "9": "κρύου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "lukewarm",
          "roman": "chliarós",
          "word": "χλιαρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot, warm",
          "roman": "zestós",
          "word": "ζεστός"
        },
        {
          "english": "hot, warm",
          "roman": "thermós",
          "word": "θερμός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilled, chilly, cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-κρύος-el-adj-RtF9aViK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cold weather",
          "roman": "krýo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κρύο"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold",
          "roman": "krýoma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "illness",
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "κρύωμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύος"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "lukewarm",
      "roman": "chliarós",
      "word": "χλιαρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, warm",
      "roman": "zestós",
      "word": "ζεστός"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, warm",
      "roman": "thermós",
      "word": "θερμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "кри́ю"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos).\nCompare Mariupol Greek кри́ю (kríju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krýos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρύα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κρύο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κρύα",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κρύα",
        "n": "κρύο"
      },
      "expansion": "κρύος • (krýos) m (feminine κρύα, neuter κρύο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "stem": "κρύ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-α-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κρύος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κρύος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κρύος, etc.)",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κρύ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-α-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρύος •",
        "10": "κρύων •",
        "11": "κρύων •",
        "12": "κρύων •",
        "13": "κρύο •",
        "14": "κρύα •",
        "15": "κρύο •",
        "16": "κρύους •",
        "17": "κρύες •",
        "18": "κρύα •",
        "19": "κρύε •",
        "2": "κρύα •",
        "20": "κρύα •",
        "21": "κρύο •",
        "22": "κρύοι •",
        "23": "κρύες •",
        "24": "κρύα •",
        "3": "κρύο •",
        "4": "κρύοι •",
        "5": "κρύες •",
        "6": "κρύα •",
        "7": "κρύου •",
        "8": "κρύας •",
        "9": "κρύου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold weather",
      "roman": "krýo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κρύο"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "krýoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "κρύωμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives",
        "Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek phrasebook",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilled, chilly, cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilled",
          "chilled"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κρύος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.