See κρατάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κρατάω meaning in Greek (20.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to play gooseberry, to chaperone",
"roman": "kratáo to fanári",
"word": "κρατάω το φανάρι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρατώ"
},
"expansion": "κρατώ (krató)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρατῶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατῶ (kratô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρατέω"
},
"expansion": "κρατέω (kratéō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κρατώ (krató), from Ancient Greek κρατῶ (kratô), from κρατέω (kratéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kratáo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατημένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1B\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάω - κρατώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέμαι - κρατούμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάς - κρατείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέσαι - κρατείσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατά - κρατεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέται - κρατείται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάμε - κρατούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμαστε - κρατούμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάτε - κρατείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόσαστε) - κρατείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατείσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόνται) - κρατούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμουν - [κρατούμουν]¹",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμουνα - [κρατούμουν]¹",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόσουν - [κρατούσουν]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόσουνα - [κρατούσουν]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόταν - κρατούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιότανε - κρατούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατείτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{εκρατείτο}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόμαστε) - κρατούμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ούμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόσαστε) - [κρατούσασταν, (‑ούσαστε)]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιούνταν - κρατούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{εκρατούντο}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατιέμαι - κρατούμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάτε - κρατείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέστε - κρατείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατείσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας κρατήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατημένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κρατάω • (kratáo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "κρατήθηκα",
"passive": "κρατιέμαι",
"passive2": "κρατούμαι",
"past": "κράτησα",
"ppp": "κρατημένος",
"pres2": "κρατώ"
},
"expansion": "κρατάω • (kratáo) / κρατώ (past κράτησα, passive κρατιέμαι/κρατούμαι, p‑past κρατήθηκα, ppp κρατημένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κρα‧τά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kratón",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "κρατών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kratoúsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρατούσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kratoún",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρατούν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the ones in power; formal ancient participle",
"roman": "kratoúntes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "κρατούντες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "state, government",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ζητάω-ζητώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)"
],
"id": "en-κρατάω-el-verb-7LDg-zje",
"links": [
[
"κρατιέμαι",
"κρατιέμαι#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ζητάω-ζητώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold firmly, so that you will not fall down!",
"roman": "Kráta gerá, min péseis!",
"text": "Κράτα γερά, μην πέσεις!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)",
"to hold, hold back"
],
"id": "en-κρατάω-el-verb-SxM-IvqH",
"links": [
[
"κρατιέμαι",
"κρατιέμαι#Greek"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)",
"(transitive) to hold, hold back"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ζητάω-ζητώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)"
],
"id": "en-κρατάω-el-verb-vwPbbcfr",
"links": [
[
"κρατούμαι",
"κρατούμαι#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'ζητάω-ζητώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)",
"to imprison, retain"
],
"id": "en-κρατάω-el-verb-bBO2dodS",
"links": [
[
"κρατούμαι",
"κρατούμαι#Greek"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)",
"to imprison, retain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾaˈta.o/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krató",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "κρατώ"
}
],
"word": "κρατάω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'ζητάω-ζητώ'"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to play gooseberry, to chaperone",
"roman": "kratáo to fanári",
"word": "κρατάω το φανάρι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρατώ"
},
"expansion": "κρατώ (krató)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρατῶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατῶ (kratô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρατέω"
},
"expansion": "κρατέω (kratéō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κρατώ (krató), from Ancient Greek κρατῶ (kratô), from κρατέω (kratéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kratáo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατημένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1B\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάω - κρατώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέμαι - κρατούμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάς - κρατείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέσαι - κρατείσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατά - κρατεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέται - κρατείται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάμε - κρατούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμαστε - κρατούμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάτε - κρατείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόσαστε) - κρατείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατείσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόνται) - κρατούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμουν - [κρατούμουν]¹",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμουνα - [κρατούμουν]¹",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόσουν - [κρατούσουν]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόσουνα - [κρατούσουν]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόταν - κρατούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιότανε - κρατούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατείτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{εκρατείτο}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόμαστε) - κρατούμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ούμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "(‑ιόσαστε) - [κρατούσασταν, (‑ούσαστε)]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιούνταν - κρατούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "[{εκρατούντο}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατήσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατιέμαι - κρατούμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κρατηθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράταγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτησε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κράτα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατάτε - κρατείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατιέστε - κρατείστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατείσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατούμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας κρατήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατημένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατήσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "κρατηθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κρατάω • (kratáo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "κρατήθηκα",
"passive": "κρατιέμαι",
"passive2": "κρατούμαι",
"past": "κράτησα",
"ppp": "κρατημένος",
"pres2": "κρατώ"
},
"expansion": "κρατάω • (kratáo) / κρατώ (past κράτησα, passive κρατιέμαι/κρατούμαι, p‑past κρατήθηκα, ppp κρατημένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κρα‧τά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kratón",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "κρατών"
},
{
"roman": "kratoúsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρατούσα"
},
{
"roman": "kratoún",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρατούν"
},
{
"english": "the ones in power; formal ancient participle",
"roman": "kratoúntes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "κρατούντες"
},
{
"english": "state, government",
"roman": "krátos",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κράτος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)"
],
"links": [
[
"κρατιέμαι",
"κρατιέμαι#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hold firmly, so that you will not fall down!",
"roman": "Kráta gerá, min péseis!",
"text": "Κράτα γερά, μην πέσεις!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)",
"to hold, hold back"
],
"links": [
[
"κρατιέμαι",
"κρατιέμαι#Greek"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατιέμαι (kratiémai)",
"(transitive) to hold, hold back"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)"
],
"links": [
[
"κρατούμαι",
"κρατούμαι#Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)",
"to imprison, retain"
],
"links": [
[
"κρατούμαι",
"κρατούμαι#Greek"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with passive voice) κρατούμαι (kratoúmai)",
"to imprison, retain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾaˈta.o/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krató",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "κρατώ"
}
],
"word": "κρατάω"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.