"κούμαρο" meaning in Greek

See κούμαρο in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkumaro/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|κούμαρον|t=strawberry tree fruit}} Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), {{inh|el|grc-koi|κόμαρον|t=strawberry tree fruit}} Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), {{inh|el|grc|κόμαρος|t=strawberry tree}} Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”), {{cog|scn|cacumbaru}} Sicilian cacumbaru, {{der|el|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κούμαρα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα), {{el-noun|n|κούμαρα}} κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κούμαρο|κούμαρα|κούμαρου|κούμαρων|κούμαρο|κούμαρα|κούμαρο|κούμαρα|note=}} Forms: koúmaro [romanization], κούμαρα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κούμαρο [nominative, singular], κούμαρα [nominative, plural], κούμαρου [genitive, singular], κούμαρων [genitive, plural], κούμαρο [accusative, singular], κούμαρα [accusative, plural], κούμαρο [singular, vocative], κούμαρα [plural, vocative]
  1. cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: μεμαίντζουλο
    Sense id: en-κούμαρο-el-noun-Q7nS4ZZ7 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 60 40 Disambiguation of Fruits: 80 20 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit Synonyms: κουμαρόρακη
    Sense id: en-κούμαρο-el-noun-WfRHDf92 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κόμαρο (kómaro) Derived forms: αγριοκούμαρο (agriokoúmaro) (english: fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne)) [neuter], κουμαρόρακη (koumaróraki) (english: alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit) [feminine], κουμαρόμελο (koumarómelo) (english: strawberry tree honey) [neuter], κουμαρόκρεμα (koumarókrema) (english: strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse; strawberry tree fruit cream) [feminine, literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne)",
      "roman": "agriokoúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγριοκούμαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit",
      "roman": "koumaróraki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strawberry tree honey",
      "roman": "koumarómelo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόμελο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse; strawberry tree fruit cream",
      "roman": "koumarókrema",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόκρεμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кумарка",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "strawberry tree"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "κόμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμαρος",
        "t": "strawberry tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cacumbaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cacumbaru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κούμαρα"
      },
      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κού‧μα‧ρο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κούμαρο",
        "2": "κούμαρα",
        "3": "κούμαρου",
        "4": "κούμαρων",
        "5": "κούμαρο",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "κούμαρο",
        "8": "κούμαρα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "el:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "el:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Euboea)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κούμαρο-el-noun-Q7nS4ZZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μεμαίντζουλο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the people will be drinking strong strawberry tree spirit from the flasks",
          "roman": "koúmaro o kósmos dynató tha pínei ap’ ta pagoúria",
          "text": "κούμαρο ο κόσμος δυνατό θα πίνει απ’ τα παγούρια",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Crete)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-κούμαρο-el-noun-WfRHDf92",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumaro/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kómaro",
      "word": "κόμαρο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κούμαρο"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Alcoholic beverages",
    "el:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne)",
      "roman": "agriokoúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγριοκούμαρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit",
      "roman": "koumaróraki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
    },
    {
      "english": "strawberry tree honey",
      "roman": "koumarómelo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόμελο"
    },
    {
      "english": "strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse; strawberry tree fruit cream",
      "roman": "koumarókrema",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόκρεμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кумарка",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "strawberry tree"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "κόμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμαρος",
        "t": "strawberry tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cacumbaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cacumbaru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κούμαρα"
      },
      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κού‧μα‧ρο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κούμαρο",
        "2": "κούμαρα",
        "3": "κούμαρου",
        "4": "κούμαρων",
        "5": "κούμαρο",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "κούμαρο",
        "8": "κούμαρα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Euboea)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μεμαίντζουλο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the people will be drinking strong strawberry tree spirit from the flasks",
          "roman": "koúmaro o kósmos dynató tha pínei ap’ ta pagoúria",
          "text": "κούμαρο ο κόσμος δυνατό θα πίνει απ’ τα παγούρια",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Crete)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumaro/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kómaro",
      "word": "κόμαρο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κούμαρο"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κούμαρο meaning in Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.