"κούμαρο" meaning in All languages combined

See κούμαρο on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈkumaro/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|κούμαρον|t=strawberry tree fruit}} Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), {{inh|el|grc-koi|κόμαρον|t=strawberry tree fruit}} Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), {{inh|el|grc|κόμαρος|t=strawberry tree}} Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”), {{cog|scn|cacumbaru}} Sicilian cacumbaru, {{l|grc|κόμαρος}} κόμαρος (kómaros), {{der|el|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κούμαρα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα), {{el-noun|n|κούμαρα}} κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κούμαρο|κούμαρα|κούμαρου|κούμαρων|κούμαρο|κούμαρα|κούμαρο|κούμαρα|note=}} Forms: koúmaro [romanization], κούμαρα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κούμαρο [nominative, singular], κούμαρα [nominative, plural], κούμαρου [genitive, singular], κούμαρων [genitive, plural], κούμαρο [accusative, singular], κούμαρα [accusative, plural], κούμαρο [singular, vocative], κούμαρα [plural, vocative]
  1. cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: μεμαίντζουλο
    Sense id: en-κούμαρο-el-noun-Q7nS4ZZ7 Disambiguation of Fruits: 71 29 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Synonyms: κουμαρόρακη
    Sense id: en-κούμαρο-el-noun-WfRHDf92 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 44 56 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κόμαρο (kómaro) Derived forms: αγριοκούμαρο (agriokoúmaro) (english: fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne)) [neuter], κουμαρόρακη (koumaróraki) (english: alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit) [feminine], κουμαρόμελο (koumarómelo) (english: strawberry tree honey) [neuter], κουμαρόκρεμα (koumarókrema) (english: strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse; strawberry tree fruit cream) [feminine, literally]

Download JSON data for κούμαρο meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne)",
      "roman": "agriokoúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγριοκούμαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit",
      "roman": "koumaróraki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strawberry tree honey",
      "roman": "koumarómelo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόμελο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse; strawberry tree fruit cream",
      "roman": "koumarókrema",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόκρεμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кумарка",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "strawberry tree"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "κόμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμαρος",
        "t": "strawberry tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cacumbaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cacumbaru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "κόμαρος (kómaros)",
      "name": "l"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κούμαρα"
      },
      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κού‧μα‧ρο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κούμαρο",
        "2": "κούμαρα",
        "3": "κούμαρου",
        "4": "κούμαρων",
        "5": "κούμαρο",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "κούμαρο",
        "8": "κούμαρα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "el:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Euboea)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κούμαρο-el-noun-Q7nS4ZZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μεμαίντζουλο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "el:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the people will be drinking strong strawberry tree spirit from the flasks",
          "text": "κούμαρο ο κόσμος δυνατό θα πίνει απ’ τα παγούρια\nkoúmaro o kósmos dynató tha pínei ap’ ta pagoúria",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Crete)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-κούμαρο-el-noun-WfRHDf92",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumaro/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kómaro",
      "word": "κόμαρο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κούμαρο"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άχυρο'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Alcoholic beverages",
    "el:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne)",
      "roman": "agriokoúmaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγριοκούμαρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit",
      "roman": "koumaróraki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
    },
    {
      "english": "strawberry tree honey",
      "roman": "koumarómelo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόμελο"
    },
    {
      "english": "strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse; strawberry tree fruit cream",
      "roman": "koumarókrema",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κουμαρόκρεμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кумарка",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "strawberry tree"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κούμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "κόμαρον",
        "t": "strawberry tree fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμαρος",
        "t": "strawberry tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cacumbaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian cacumbaru",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "κόμαρος"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, “strawberry tree fruit”), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, “strawberry tree”) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-3a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κούμαρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "",
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        "cat3": "",
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        "g": "n",
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      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "κούμαρα"
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      "expansion": "κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κού‧μα‧ρο"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κούμαρο",
        "2": "κούμαρα",
        "3": "κούμαρου",
        "4": "κούμαρων",
        "5": "κούμαρο",
        "6": "κούμαρα",
        "7": "κούμαρο",
        "8": "κούμαρα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Euboea)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μεμαίντζουλο"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the people will be drinking strong strawberry tree spirit from the flasks",
          "text": "κούμαρο ο κόσμος δυνατό θα πίνει απ’ τα παγούρια\nkoúmaro o kósmos dynató tha pínei ap’ ta pagoúria",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "(dialectal, Crete)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κουμαρόρακη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumaro/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kómaro",
      "word": "κόμαρο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κούμαρο"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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