"κενός" meaning in Greek

See κενός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ceˈnos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κενός}} Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), {{der|el|ine-pro|*ḱen-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱen- Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|κενή|||||neuter|κενό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό), {{el-adj|f=κενή|n=κενό}} κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ός-ή-ό|stem=κεν}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ός-ή-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nocat=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=κεν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ό|form=|header=Declension of κενός|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κενός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κενός, etc.)|stem=κεν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό|form=|stem=κεν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κενός (kenós)|κενή (kení)|κενό (kenó)|κενοί (kenoí)|κενές (kenés)|κενά (kená)|κενού (kenoú)|κενής (kenís)|κενού (kenoú)|κενών (kenón)|κενών (kenón)|κενών (kenón)|κενό (kenó)|κενή (kení)|κενό (kenó)|κενούς (kenoús)|κενές (kenés)|κενά (kená)|κενέ (kené)|κενή (kení)|κενό (kenó)|κενοί (kenoí)|κενές (kenés)|κενά (kená)}} Forms: kenós [romanization], κενή [feminine], κενό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], κενός [masculine, nominative, singular], κενή [feminine, nominative, singular], κενό [neuter, nominative, singular], κενοί [masculine, nominative], κενές [feminine, nominative, plural], κενά [neuter, nominative, plural], κενού [genitive, masculine, singular], κενής [feminine, genitive, singular], κενού [genitive, neuter, singular], κενών [genitive, masculine], κενών [feminine, genitive, plural], κενών [genitive, neuter, plural], κενό [accusative, masculine, singular], κενή [accusative, feminine, singular], κενό [accusative, neuter, singular], κενούς [accusative, masculine], κενές [accusative, feminine, plural], κενά [accusative, neuter, plural], κενέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κενή [feminine, singular, vocative], κενό [neuter, singular, vocative], κενοί [masculine, vocative], κενές [feminine, plural, vocative], κενά [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. empty, free, vacant Synonyms: άδειος (ádeios)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενός (kenós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενός",
      "roman": "kenós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "roman": "kenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "roman": "kenoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενής",
      "roman": "kenís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "roman": "kenoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενούς",
      "roman": "kenoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "roman": "kenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενέ",
      "roman": "kené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "roman": "kenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κενό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κενή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κενή",
        "n": "κενό"
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "κεν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κενός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κενός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κενός, etc.)",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενός (kenós)",
        "10": "κενών (kenón)",
        "11": "κενών (kenón)",
        "12": "κενών (kenón)",
        "13": "κενό (kenó)",
        "14": "κενή (kení)",
        "15": "κενό (kenó)",
        "16": "κενούς (kenoús)",
        "17": "κενές (kenés)",
        "18": "κενά (kená)",
        "19": "κενέ (kené)",
        "2": "κενή (kení)",
        "20": "κενή (kení)",
        "21": "κενό (kenó)",
        "22": "κενοί (kenoí)",
        "23": "κενές (kenés)",
        "24": "κενά (kená)",
        "3": "κενό (kenó)",
        "4": "κενοί (kenoí)",
        "5": "κενές (kenés)",
        "6": "κενά (kená)",
        "7": "κενού (kenoú)",
        "8": "κενής (kenís)",
        "9": "κενού (kenoú)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, free, vacant"
      ],
      "id": "en-κενός-el-adj-CW6yda1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ádeios",
          "word": "άδειος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "καινός (kainós)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενός"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενός (kenós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενός",
      "roman": "kenós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "roman": "kenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "roman": "kenoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενής",
      "roman": "kenís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "roman": "kenoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενούς",
      "roman": "kenoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "roman": "kenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενέ",
      "roman": "kené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "roman": "kenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "roman": "kenés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κενό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κενή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κενή",
        "n": "κενό"
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "κεν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κενός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κενός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κενός, etc.)",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενός (kenós)",
        "10": "κενών (kenón)",
        "11": "κενών (kenón)",
        "12": "κενών (kenón)",
        "13": "κενό (kenó)",
        "14": "κενή (kení)",
        "15": "κενό (kenó)",
        "16": "κενούς (kenoús)",
        "17": "κενές (kenés)",
        "18": "κενά (kená)",
        "19": "κενέ (kené)",
        "2": "κενή (kení)",
        "20": "κενή (kení)",
        "21": "κενό (kenó)",
        "22": "κενοί (kenoí)",
        "23": "κενές (kenés)",
        "24": "κενά (kená)",
        "3": "κενό (kenó)",
        "4": "κενοί (kenoí)",
        "5": "κενές (kenés)",
        "6": "κενά (kená)",
        "7": "κενού (kenoú)",
        "8": "κενής (kenís)",
        "9": "κενού (kenoú)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives",
        "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, free, vacant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "καινός (kainós)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ádeios",
      "word": "άδειος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κενός meaning in Greek (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.