"κενός" meaning in All languages combined

See κενός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ke.nós/, /ceˈnos/, /ceˈnos/, /ke.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kenwós}} Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱen-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-, {{cog|xcl|սին||vain, trifling}} Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κενός|ή}} Forms: kenós [romanization], κενή [feminine], κενόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κενός [masculine, nominative, singular], κενή [feminine, nominative, singular], κενόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κενώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κενᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κενώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κενοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κεναί [feminine, nominative, plural], κενᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κενοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κενῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κενοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κενοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κεναῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κενοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κενῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κενῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κενῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κενῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κενῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κενῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κενοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κεναῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κενοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κενοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κεναῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κενοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κενόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κενήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κενόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κενώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κενᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κενώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κενούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κενᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κενᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κενέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κενή [feminine, singular, vocative], κενόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κενώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κενᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κενώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κενοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κεναί [feminine, plural, vocative], κενᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κενῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κενώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κενώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. empty
    Sense id: en-κενός-grc-adj-Lhz6grA1
  2. vain, fruitless
    Sense id: en-κενός-grc-adj---WJyoc1
  3. exhausted, void, destitute
    Sense id: en-κενός-grc-adj-rPT-DJ97 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 22 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 21 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κεινός (keinós) [Ionic], κενεός (keneós) [poetic] Derived forms: κενεών (keneṓn)

Adjective [Greek]

IPA: /ceˈnos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κενός}} Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), {{der|el|ine-pro|*ḱen-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱen- Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|κενή|||||neuter|κενό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό), {{el-adj|f=κενή|n=κενό}} κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ός-ή-ό|stem=κεν}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ός-ή-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=κεν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ό|form=|header=Declension of κενός|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κενός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κενός, etc.)|stem=κεν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό|form=|stem=κεν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κενός •|κενή •|κενό •|κενοί •|κενές •|κενά •|κενού •|κενής •|κενού •|κενών •|κενών •|κενών •|κενό •|κενή •|κενό •|κενούς •|κενές •|κενά •|κενέ •|κενή •|κενό •|κενοί •|κενές •|κενά •}} Forms: kenós [romanization], κενή [feminine], κενό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], κενός [masculine, nominative, singular], κενή [feminine, nominative, singular], κενό [neuter, nominative, singular], κενοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κενές [feminine, nominative, plural], κενά [neuter, nominative, plural], κενού [genitive, masculine, singular], κενής [feminine, genitive, singular], κενού [genitive, neuter, singular], κενών [genitive, masculine, plural], κενών [feminine, genitive, plural], κενών [genitive, neuter, plural], κενό [accusative, masculine, singular], κενή [accusative, feminine, singular], κενό [accusative, neuter, singular], κενούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κενές [accusative, feminine, plural], κενά [accusative, neuter, plural], κενέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κενή [feminine, singular, vocative], κενό [neuter, singular, vocative], κενοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κενές [feminine, plural, vocative], κενά [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually]
  1. empty, free, vacant Synonyms: άδειος (ádeios)
    Sense id: en-κενός-el-adj-CW6yda1p Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κενός meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keneṓn",
      "word": "κενεών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κενός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κενός (kenós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κενός (kenós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kenwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kenwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vain, trifling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενός",
      "roman": "kenós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kenḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́",
      "roman": "kenā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναί",
      "roman": "kenaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾰ́",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῦ",
      "roman": "kenoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῆς",
      "roman": "kenês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῦ",
      "roman": "kenoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναῖν",
      "roman": "kenaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶν",
      "roman": "kenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶν",
      "roman": "kenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶν",
      "roman": "kenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῷ",
      "roman": "kenôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῇ",
      "roman": "kenêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῷ",
      "roman": "kenôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναῖν",
      "roman": "kenaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖς",
      "roman": "kenoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναῖς",
      "roman": "kenaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖς",
      "roman": "kenoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενήν",
      "roman": "kenḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́",
      "roman": "kenā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενούς",
      "roman": "kenoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kenā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾰ́",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενέ",
      "roman": "kené",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kenḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́",
      "roman": "kenā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναί",
      "roman": "kenaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾰ́",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶς",
      "roman": "kenôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώτερος",
      "roman": "kenṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kenṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μεστός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πλήρης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-κενός-grc-adj-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, fruitless"
      ],
      "id": "en-κενός-grc-adj---WJyoc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exhausted, void, destitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-κενός-grc-adj-rPT-DJ97",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keinós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κεινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keneós",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "κενεός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενός (kenós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κενό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κενή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κενή",
        "n": "κενό"
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "κεν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κενός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κενός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κενός, etc.)",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενός •",
        "10": "κενών •",
        "11": "κενών •",
        "12": "κενών •",
        "13": "κενό •",
        "14": "κενή •",
        "15": "κενό •",
        "16": "κενούς •",
        "17": "κενές •",
        "18": "κενά •",
        "19": "κενέ •",
        "2": "κενή •",
        "20": "κενή •",
        "21": "κενό •",
        "22": "κενοί •",
        "23": "κενές •",
        "24": "κενά •",
        "3": "κενό •",
        "4": "κενοί •",
        "5": "κενές •",
        "6": "κενά •",
        "7": "κενού •",
        "8": "κενής •",
        "9": "κενού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, free, vacant"
      ],
      "id": "en-κενός-el-adj-CW6yda1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ádeios",
          "word": "άδειος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "καινός (kainós)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "keneṓn",
      "word": "κενεών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κενός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κενός (kenós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κενός (kenós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kenwós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kenwós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vain, trifling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενός",
      "roman": "kenós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kenḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́",
      "roman": "kenā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναί",
      "roman": "kenaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾰ́",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῦ",
      "roman": "kenoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῆς",
      "roman": "kenês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῦ",
      "roman": "kenoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναῖν",
      "roman": "kenaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶν",
      "roman": "kenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶν",
      "roman": "kenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶν",
      "roman": "kenôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῷ",
      "roman": "kenôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῇ",
      "roman": "kenêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῷ",
      "roman": "kenôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναῖν",
      "roman": "kenaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖν",
      "roman": "kenoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖς",
      "roman": "kenoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναῖς",
      "roman": "kenaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοῖς",
      "roman": "kenoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενήν",
      "roman": "kenḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́",
      "roman": "kenā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενούς",
      "roman": "kenoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kenā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾰ́",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενέ",
      "roman": "kené",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "roman": "kenḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενόν",
      "roman": "kenón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾱ́",
      "roman": "kenā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώ",
      "roman": "kenṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "roman": "kenoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεναί",
      "roman": "kenaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενᾰ́",
      "roman": "kená",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενῶς",
      "roman": "kenôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώτερος",
      "roman": "kenṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kenṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μεστός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πλήρης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, fruitless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exhausted, void, destitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keinós",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κεινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keneós",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "κενεός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κενός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κενός (kenós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κενός (kenós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kenós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κενό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κενή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κενή",
        "n": "κενό"
      },
      "expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "stem": "κεν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κενός",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κενός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κενός, etc.)",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κεν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενός •",
        "10": "κενών •",
        "11": "κενών •",
        "12": "κενών •",
        "13": "κενό •",
        "14": "κενή •",
        "15": "κενό •",
        "16": "κενούς •",
        "17": "κενές •",
        "18": "κενά •",
        "19": "κενέ •",
        "2": "κενή •",
        "20": "κενή •",
        "21": "κενό •",
        "22": "κενοί •",
        "23": "κενές •",
        "24": "κενά •",
        "3": "κενό •",
        "4": "κενοί •",
        "5": "κενές •",
        "6": "κενά •",
        "7": "κενού •",
        "8": "κενής •",
        "9": "κενού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives",
        "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "empty, free, vacant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "καινός (kainós)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ádeios",
      "word": "άδειος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κενός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.