See κενός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keneṓn",
"word": "κενεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenotáphion",
"word": "κενοτάφιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κενός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κενός (kenós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κενός (kenós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kenwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kenwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սին",
"3": "",
"4": "vain, trifling"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κενός",
"roman": "kenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kenắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῆς",
"roman": "kenês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῇ",
"roman": "kenêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖς",
"roman": "kenaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενήν",
"roman": "kenḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενούς",
"roman": "kenoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kenā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kenắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενέ",
"roman": "kené",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kenắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶς",
"roman": "kenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτερος",
"roman": "kenṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kenṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεινός",
"roman": "keinós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "κενεός",
"roman": "keneós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενή",
"2": "κενόν"
},
"expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "μεστός"
},
{
"word": "πλήρης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-κενός-grc-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-κενός-grc-adj---WJyoc1",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhausted, void, destitute"
],
"id": "en-κενός-grc-adj-rPT-DJ97",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/keˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κενός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keneṓn",
"word": "κενεών"
},
{
"roman": "kenotáphion",
"word": "κενοτάφιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κενός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κενός (kenós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κενός (kenós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kenwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kenwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սին",
"3": "",
"4": "vain, trifling"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κενός",
"roman": "kenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kenắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῆς",
"roman": "kenês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῇ",
"roman": "kenêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖς",
"roman": "kenaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενήν",
"roman": "kenḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενούς",
"roman": "kenoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kenā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kenắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενέ",
"roman": "kené",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kenắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶς",
"roman": "kenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτερος",
"roman": "kenṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kenṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεινός",
"roman": "keinós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "κενεός",
"roman": "keneós",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενή",
"2": "κενόν"
},
"expansion": "κενός • (kenós) m (feminine κενή, neuter κενόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "μεστός"
},
{
"word": "πλήρης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, fruitless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted, void, destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/keˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κενός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κενός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κενός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'l', 's', 'e', 'o', '2', 't', 'c', 'd', 'n', '-', 'A', 'i'}",
"path": [
"κενός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κενός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.