See κενός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κενός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keneṓn",
"word": "κενεών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κενός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κενός (kenós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κενός (kenós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kenwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kenwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սին",
"3": "",
"4": "vain, trifling"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κενός",
"roman": "kenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kená",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῆς",
"roman": "kenês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῇ",
"roman": "kenêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖς",
"roman": "kenaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενήν",
"roman": "kenḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενούς",
"roman": "kenoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kenā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kená",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενέ",
"roman": "kené",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kená",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶς",
"roman": "kenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτερος",
"roman": "kenṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kenṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "μεστός"
},
{
"word": "πλήρης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"id": "en-κενός-grc-adj-Lhz6grA1",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-κενός-grc-adj---WJyoc1",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhausted, void, destitute"
],
"id": "en-κενός-grc-adj-rPT-DJ97",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/keˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keinós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "keneós",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "κενεός"
}
],
"word": "κενός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keneṓn",
"word": "κενεών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κενός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κενός (kenós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κενός (kenós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kenwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kenwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սին",
"3": "",
"4": "vain, trifling"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kenwós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱen-. Cognates with Old Armenian սին (sin, “vain, trifling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kenós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κενός",
"roman": "kenós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kená",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῆς",
"roman": "kenês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῦ",
"roman": "kenoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶν",
"roman": "kenôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῇ",
"roman": "kenêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῷ",
"roman": "kenôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖν",
"roman": "kenaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖν",
"roman": "kenoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναῖς",
"roman": "kenaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοῖς",
"roman": "kenoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενήν",
"roman": "kenḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενούς",
"roman": "kenoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kenā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kená",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κενέ",
"roman": "kené",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενή",
"roman": "kenḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενόν",
"roman": "kenón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾱ́",
"roman": "kenā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώ",
"roman": "kenṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενοί",
"roman": "kenoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κεναί",
"roman": "kenaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενᾰ́",
"roman": "kená",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κενῶς",
"roman": "kenôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτερος",
"roman": "kenṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κενώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kenṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κενός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "μεστός"
},
{
"word": "πλήρης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, fruitless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted, void, destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/keˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ceˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keinós",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "κεινός"
},
{
"roman": "keneós",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "κενεός"
}
],
"word": "κενός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κενός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"κενός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κενός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.