See κάθομαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "seated",
"roman": "kathímenos",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
],
"word": "καθήμενος & derivatives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kathisménos",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"word": "καθισμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "káthontas",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
],
"word": "κάθοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sta kalá kathoúmena",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
],
"word": "καθούμενα in expression στα καλά καθούμενα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sit up",
"roman": "anakáthomai",
"word": "ανακάθομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to lie upon something",
"roman": "epikáthimai",
"word": "επικάθομαι & επικάθημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "remain comfortably, more time than expected",
"roman": "kalokáthomai",
"word": "καλοκάθομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to retreat, become sediment",
"roman": "katakáthomai",
"word": "κατακάθομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sit in formal dinner, remain more time than expected",
"roman": "parakáthomai",
"word": "παρακάθομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "remain more time than expected in annoying way",
"roman": "strongylokáthomai",
"word": "στρογγυλοκάθομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sit on one's hands; to sit with crossed arms",
"roman": "káthomai me stavroména chéria",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι με σταυρωμένα χέρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "await anxiously; to sit on hot coals",
"roman": "káthomai s' anamména kárvouna",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι σ' αναμμένα κάρβουνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to not interfere; to sit on one's eggs",
"roman": "káthomai st' avgá mou",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στ' αβγά μου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "await anxiously; to sit on thorns",
"roman": "káthomai st' agkáthia",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στ' αγκάθια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "await anxiously; to sit on nails",
"roman": "káthomai sta karfiá",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στα καρφιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cannot be tolareted; sit on the throat",
"roman": "káthomai sto laimó",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο λαιμό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to suppress; sit on the neck",
"roman": "káthomai sto svérko",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο σβέρκο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to answer, be accountable; to sit on the stool",
"roman": "káthomai sto skamní",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο σκαμνί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be disliked, not tolerated; sit on the stomach",
"roman": "káthomai sto stomáchi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο στομάχι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pay attention and understand!; sit and see!",
"roman": "kátse na deis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάτσε να δεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "no, I will not give damn; no, I will not sit to explode",
"roman": "óchi, tha kátso na skáso",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "όχι, θα κάτσω να σκάσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handling an obsequious person; stand! stand! sit! sit!",
"roman": "síko síko, kátse kátse",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "σήκω σήκω, κάτσε κάτσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "opposite to expected; (when) all was standing well",
"roman": "sta kalá kathoúmena",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "στα καλά καθούμενα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάθομαι",
"4": "",
"5": "I stay, reside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάθομαι",
"t": "I stay, reside",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάθημαι",
"4": "",
"5": "to sit, to sit down, to be idle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάθημαι (káthēmai, “to sit, to sit down, to be idle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθισα"
},
"expansion": "κάθισα (káthisa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aorist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐκάθισᾰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκάθισᾰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάθισᾰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "κάθισᾰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καθίζω"
},
"expansion": "καθίζω (kathízō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έκατσα"
},
"expansion": "έκατσα (ékatsa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εκάθισα"
},
"expansion": "εκάθισα (ekáthisa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καθίζω"
},
"expansion": "καθίζω (kathízō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”) from Ancient Greek κάθημαι (káthēmai, “to sit, to sit down, to be idle”).\n* The perfective stem καθισ- as in simple past κάθισα (káthisa), from aorist Ancient Greek ἐκάθισᾰ/κάθισᾰ of verb καθίζω (kathízō).\n* The second perfective stem κατσ- e.g. έκατσα (ékatsa), from εκάθισα (ekáthisa) (with omission of /i/ & [θs] > [ts]) of verb καθίζω (kathízō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káthomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθουμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόνταντε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθουνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κάθομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα καθίσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κάτσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "[{κάθου}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{καθήμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "καθούμενος, ‑η, ‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "καθισμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κάθομαι • (káthomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "κάθισα",
"past2": "έκατσα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "κάθομαι • (káthomai) deponent (past κάθισα/έκατσα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κά‧θο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to seat, to make sit",
"roman": "kathízo",
"word": "καθίζω & derivatives with stem καθισ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kathizáno",
"word": "καθιζάνω & derivatives"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit, sit down",
"to remain standing"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-oBxH-xms",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
]
],
"qualifier": "at space",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at space) to sit, sit down",
"to remain standing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στέκομαι"
},
{
"word": "στήνομαι"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit, sit down",
"to stay, reside"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-BhIcowWI",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"qualifier": "at space",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at space) to sit, sit down",
"to stay, reside"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be occupied with"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-dZKSkjVp",
"links": [
[
"να",
"να"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activity, state of mind)",
"(+ να) to be occupied with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activity",
"of mind"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 41 4 3 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain idle, to be bored, doing nothing"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-dQHvYh4F",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activity, state of mind)",
"to remain idle, to be bored, doing nothing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activity",
"of mind"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept, be patient"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-aAIr5~qx",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activity, state of mind)",
"to accept, be patient"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activity",
"of mind"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to become sedimented (of things)"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-7tedwvJd",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "καθιζάνω"
},
{
"word": "κατακάθομαι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to of less efficiency, worsened results"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-FQ0ffJlj",
"links": [
[
"efficiency",
"efficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to of less efficiency, worsened results"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happened by fluke"
],
"id": "en-κάθομαι-el-verb-drTfi4XK",
"links": [
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to happened by fluke"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθome/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "káthoumai",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "κάθουμαι"
}
],
"word": "κάθομαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek deponent verbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seated",
"roman": "kathímenos",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
],
"word": "καθήμενος & derivatives"
},
{
"roman": "kathisménos",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"word": "καθισμένος"
},
{
"roman": "káthontas",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
],
"word": "κάθοντας"
},
{
"roman": "sta kalá kathoúmena",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
],
"word": "καθούμενα in expression στα καλά καθούμενα"
},
{
"english": "to sit up",
"roman": "anakáthomai",
"word": "ανακάθομαι"
},
{
"english": "to lie upon something",
"roman": "epikáthimai",
"word": "επικάθομαι & επικάθημαι"
},
{
"english": "remain comfortably, more time than expected",
"roman": "kalokáthomai",
"word": "καλοκάθομαι"
},
{
"english": "to retreat, become sediment",
"roman": "katakáthomai",
"word": "κατακάθομαι"
},
{
"english": "sit in formal dinner, remain more time than expected",
"roman": "parakáthomai",
"word": "παρακάθομαι"
},
{
"english": "remain more time than expected in annoying way",
"roman": "strongylokáthomai",
"word": "στρογγυλοκάθομαι"
},
{
"english": "to sit on one's hands; to sit with crossed arms",
"roman": "káthomai me stavroména chéria",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι με σταυρωμένα χέρια"
},
{
"english": "await anxiously; to sit on hot coals",
"roman": "káthomai s' anamména kárvouna",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι σ' αναμμένα κάρβουνα"
},
{
"english": "to not interfere; to sit on one's eggs",
"roman": "káthomai st' avgá mou",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στ' αβγά μου"
},
{
"english": "await anxiously; to sit on thorns",
"roman": "káthomai st' agkáthia",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στ' αγκάθια"
},
{
"english": "await anxiously; to sit on nails",
"roman": "káthomai sta karfiá",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στα καρφιά"
},
{
"english": "cannot be tolareted; sit on the throat",
"roman": "káthomai sto laimó",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο λαιμό"
},
{
"english": "to suppress; sit on the neck",
"roman": "káthomai sto svérko",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο σβέρκο"
},
{
"english": "to answer, be accountable; to sit on the stool",
"roman": "káthomai sto skamní",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο σκαμνί"
},
{
"english": "to be disliked, not tolerated; sit on the stomach",
"roman": "káthomai sto stomáchi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάθομαι στο στομάχι"
},
{
"english": "pay attention and understand!; sit and see!",
"roman": "kátse na deis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "κάτσε να δεις"
},
{
"english": "no, I will not give damn; no, I will not sit to explode",
"roman": "óchi, tha kátso na skáso",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "όχι, θα κάτσω να σκάσω"
},
{
"english": "handling an obsequious person; stand! stand! sit! sit!",
"roman": "síko síko, kátse kátse",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "σήκω σήκω, κάτσε κάτσε"
},
{
"english": "opposite to expected; (when) all was standing well",
"roman": "sta kalá kathoúmena",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "στα καλά καθούμενα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάθομαι",
"4": "",
"5": "I stay, reside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάθομαι",
"t": "I stay, reside",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάθημαι",
"4": "",
"5": "to sit, to sit down, to be idle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάθημαι (káthēmai, “to sit, to sit down, to be idle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθισα"
},
"expansion": "κάθισα (káthisa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aorist"
},
"expansion": "aorist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐκάθισᾰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκάθισᾰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάθισᾰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "κάθισᾰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καθίζω"
},
"expansion": "καθίζω (kathízō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έκατσα"
},
"expansion": "έκατσα (ékatsa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εκάθισα"
},
"expansion": "εκάθισα (ekáthisa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καθίζω"
},
"expansion": "καθίζω (kathízō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”) from Ancient Greek κάθημαι (káthēmai, “to sit, to sit down, to be idle”).\n* The perfective stem καθισ- as in simple past κάθισα (káthisa), from aorist Ancient Greek ἐκάθισᾰ/κάθισᾰ of verb καθίζω (kathízō).\n* The second perfective stem κατσ- e.g. έκατσα (ékatsa), from εκάθισα (ekáthisa) (with omission of /i/ & [θs] > [ts]) of verb καθίζω (kathízō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káthomai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-pass\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθουμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόνταντε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθουνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έκατσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κάθομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα καθίσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα κάτσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "[{κάθου}]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθισε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{καθήμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "καθούμενος, ‑η, ‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "καθισμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "καθίσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "κάτσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κάθομαι • (káthomai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"past": "κάθισα",
"past2": "έκατσα",
"type": "deponent"
},
"expansion": "κάθομαι • (káthomai) deponent (past κάθισα/έκατσα)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κά‧θο‧μαι"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to seat, to make sit",
"roman": "kathízo",
"word": "καθίζω & derivatives with stem καθισ-"
},
{
"roman": "kathizáno",
"word": "καθιζάνω & derivatives"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit, sit down",
"to remain standing"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
]
],
"qualifier": "at space",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at space) to sit, sit down",
"to remain standing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στέκομαι"
},
{
"word": "στήνομαι"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sit, sit down",
"to stay, reside"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"qualifier": "at space",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at space) to sit, sit down",
"to stay, reside"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be occupied with"
],
"links": [
[
"να",
"να"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activity, state of mind)",
"(+ να) to be occupied with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activity",
"of mind"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remain idle, to be bored, doing nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activity, state of mind)",
"to remain idle, to be bored, doing nothing"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activity",
"of mind"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept, be patient"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activity, state of mind)",
"to accept, be patient"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activity",
"of mind"
],
"topics": [
"state"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat, to become sedimented (of things)"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"sediment",
"sediment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "καθιζάνω"
},
{
"word": "κατακάθομαι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"to of less efficiency, worsened results"
],
"links": [
[
"efficiency",
"efficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to of less efficiency, worsened results"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"to happened by fluke"
],
"links": [
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to happened by fluke"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaθome/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "káthoumai",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "κάθουμαι"
}
],
"word": "κάθομαι"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.