"είναι" meaning in Greek

See είναι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈine/ Audio: El-είναι.ogg Forms: eínai [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εἶναι (eînai), present infinitive of εἰμί (eimí, “I am”). * (For the noun): Semantic loan from German Sein. * (For the 3rd person of verb) According to Babiniotis, not from the infinitive εἶναι (eînai), but from the Byzantine Greek ἔναι (énai) < Ancient Greek ἔνι (éni), a short form of ἔνεστι (énesti, “to be in”), and in unison with the forms είμαι (eímai), είσαι (eísai). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|εἶναι|}} Ancient Greek εἶναι (eînai), {{m|grc|εἰμί|t=I am}} εἰμί (eimí, “I am”), {{sl|el|de|Sein}} Semantic loan from German Sein, {{m|grc|εἶναι}} εἶναι (eînai), {{inh|el|gkm|ἔναι}} Byzantine Greek ἔναι (énai), {{inh|el|grc|ἔνι}} Ancient Greek ἔνι (éni), {{m|grc|ἔνεστι|t=to be in}} ἔνεστι (énesti, “to be in”), {{m|el|είμαι}} είμαι (eímai), {{m|el|είσαι}} είσαι (eísai) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|indeclinable|||inv|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=indeclinable nouns|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} είναι • (eínai) n (indeclinable), {{el-noun|n|inv}} είναι • (eínai) n (indeclinable)
  1. (philosophy) being, that which exists Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-είναι-el-noun-el:philosophy Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. one's inner world Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-είναι-el-noun-ixetNGp6
  3. (figurative) everything dear in life Tags: figuratively, indeclinable
    Sense id: en-είναι-el-noun-d7kQa6Az

Verb

IPA: /ˈine/ Audio: El-είναι.ogg Forms: eínai [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εἶναι (eînai), present infinitive of εἰμί (eimí, “I am”). * (For the noun): Semantic loan from German Sein. * (For the 3rd person of verb) According to Babiniotis, not from the infinitive εἶναι (eînai), but from the Byzantine Greek ἔναι (énai) < Ancient Greek ἔνι (éni), a short form of ἔνεστι (énesti, “to be in”), and in unison with the forms είμαι (eímai), είσαι (eísai). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|εἶναι|}} Ancient Greek εἶναι (eînai), {{m|grc|εἰμί|t=I am}} εἰμί (eimí, “I am”), {{sl|el|de|Sein}} Semantic loan from German Sein, {{m|grc|εἶναι}} εἶναι (eînai), {{inh|el|gkm|ἔναι}} Byzantine Greek ἔναι (énai), {{inh|el|grc|ἔνι}} Ancient Greek ἔνι (éni), {{m|grc|ἔνεστι|t=to be in}} ἔνεστι (énesti, “to be in”), {{m|el|είμαι}} είμαι (eímai), {{m|el|είσαι}} είσαι (eísai) Head templates: {{head|el|verb form|head=|sort=}} είναι • (eínai), {{el-verb-form}} είναι • (eínai)
  1. 3rd person singular present form of είμαι (eímai).: "he is, she is, it is" Tags: form-of, present, singular, third-person Form of: είμαι (extra: (eímai).: "he is, she is, it is")
    Sense id: en-είναι-el-verb-HsRFAzOi Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 1 44 45
  2. 3rd person plural present form of είμαι (eímai).: "they are" Tags: form-of, plural, present, third-person Form of: είμαι (extra: (eímai).: "they are")
    Sense id: en-είναι-el-verb-1iBklO-L Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 1 44 45

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for είναι meaning in Greek (7.5kB)

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      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from German Sein",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἶναι"
      },
      "expansion": "εἶναι (eînai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἔναι"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἔναι (énai)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔνι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνι (éni)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔνεστι",
        "t": "to be in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνεστι (énesti, “to be in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "είμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "είμαι (eímai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "είσαι"
      },
      "expansion": "είσαι (eísai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek εἶναι (eînai), present infinitive of εἰμί (eimí, “I am”).\n* (For the noun): Semantic loan from German Sein.\n* (For the 3rd person of verb) According to Babiniotis, not from the infinitive εἶναι (eînai), but from the Byzantine Greek ἔναι (énai) < Ancient Greek ἔνι (éni), a short form of ἔνεστι (énesti, “to be in”), and in unison with the forms είμαι (eímai), είσαι (eísai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eínai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "inv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "είναι • (eínai) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "είναι • (eínai) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "εί‧ναι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "«To Είναι και το Μηδέν» ― «To Eínai kai to Midén» ― Being and Nothingness\nTitle of the French book L'Être et le Néant by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being, that which exists"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English:_philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) being, that which exists"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "el:philosophy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I learnt the news of his death, my whole being collapsed.",
          "roman": "Ótan ématha tin eídisi tou thanátou tou, katérrefse ólo mou to eínai.",
          "text": "Όταν έμαθα την είδηση του θανάτου του, κατέρρευσε όλο μου το είναι.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's inner world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are my everything, my life's love.",
          "roman": "Eísai to eínai mou, o érotas tis zoḯs mou.",
          "text": "Είσαι το είναι μου, ο έρωτας της ζωής μου.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everything dear in life"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) everything dear in life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈine/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "El-είναι.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/El-%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.ogg/El-%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/El-%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "είναι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.