See δερβένι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δερβένι meaning in Greek (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дерве́н",
"3": "дерве́нт",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дерве́н m (dervén), дерве́нт m (dervént)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дерве́н m (dervén), дерве́нт m (dervént) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дервен",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: дервен m (derven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: дервен m (derven)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дѐрвен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дѐрвен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дѐрвен"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dèrven",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dèrven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dèrven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "dervent, derbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, derbent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "mountain or road pass, narrows",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, “mountain or road pass, narrows”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, derbent, “narrows, pass; derbend”), which is ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “mountain or road pass, narrows”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dervéni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβενιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβενιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "δερβένι • (dervéni) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "δερβένι • (dervéni) n",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"δερ‧βέ‧νι"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δερβένι",
"2": "δερβένια",
"3": "δερβενιού",
"4": "δερβενιών",
"5": "δερβένι",
"6": "δερβένια",
"7": "δερβένι",
"8": "δερβένια",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "particularly short, narrow mountain pass; mostly in toponyms",
"roman": "dervenáki",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "δερβενάκι"
},
{
"english": "a derbendci leader; an authoritarian person",
"raw_tags": [
"in the latter sense"
],
"roman": "dervénagas",
"tags": [
"common",
"ironic",
"neuter",
"usually"
],
"word": "δερβέναγας"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-δερβένι-el-noun-bC58rubk",
"links": [
[
"narrows",
"narrows"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ορεινή διάβαση"
},
{
"word": "κλεισώρεια"
},
{
"word": "κλεισούρα"
},
{
"roman": "ntervéni",
"word": "ντερβένι"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðeɾˈve.ni/"
}
],
"word": "δερβένι"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "particularly short, narrow mountain pass; mostly in toponyms",
"roman": "dervenáki",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "δερβενάκι"
},
{
"english": "a derbendci leader; an authoritarian person",
"raw_tags": [
"in the latter sense"
],
"roman": "dervénagas",
"tags": [
"common",
"ironic",
"neuter",
"usually"
],
"word": "δερβέναγας"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дерве́н",
"3": "дерве́нт",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дерве́н m (dervén), дерве́нт m (dervént)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дерве́н m (dervén), дерве́нт m (dervént) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дервен",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: дервен m (derven)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: дервен m (derven)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дѐрвен",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дѐрвен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дѐрвен"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dèrven",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dèrven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dèrven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "narrows, pass; derbend",
"tr": "dervent, derbent"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, derbent, “narrows, pass; derbend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دربند",
"t": "mountain or road pass, narrows",
"tr": "darband"
},
"expansion": "Persian دربند (darband, “mountain or road pass, narrows”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دربند (dervent, derbent, “narrows, pass; derbend”), which is ultimately from Persian دربند (darband, “mountain or road pass, narrows”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dervéni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβενιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβενιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δερβένια",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "δερβένι • (dervéni) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "δερβένι • (dervéni) n",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"δερ‧βέ‧νι"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δερβένι",
"2": "δερβένια",
"3": "δερβενιού",
"4": "δερβενιών",
"5": "δερβένι",
"6": "δερβένια",
"7": "δερβένι",
"8": "δερβένια",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Persian",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"narrows",
"narrows"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ορεινή διάβαση"
},
{
"word": "κλεισώρεια"
},
{
"word": "κλεισούρα"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðeɾˈve.ni/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ntervéni",
"word": "ντερβένι"
}
],
"word": "δερβένι"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.