"βόθρος" meaning in Greek

See βόθρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Semantically similar to Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, to dig”), however, the expected outcome of this root in Greek would be **πόθρος (**póthros) (based on Grassmann's law). Pre-Greek origin or influence from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “vertically distant (high/deep)”) are possible alternatives. Etymology templates: {{noncog|ine-pro|*bʰedʰh₂-||to pierce, to dig}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, to dig”), {{noncog|grc|βαθύς||vertically distant (high/deep)}} Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “vertically distant (high/deep)”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βόθροι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βόθρος • (vóthros) m (plural βόθροι), {{el-noun|m|βόθροι}} βόθρος • (vóthros) m (plural βόθροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βόθρος|βόθροι|βόθρου|βόθρων|βόθρο|βόθρους|βόθρε|βόθροι|note=}} Forms: vóthros [romanization], βόθροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βόθρος [nominative, singular], βόθροι [nominative, plural], βόθρου [genitive, singular], βόθρων [genitive, plural], βόθρο [accusative, singular], βόθρους [accusative, plural], βόθρε [singular, vocative], βόθροι [plural, vocative]
  1. cesspool, cesspit, septic tank Synonyms: σηπτική δεξαμενή (siptikí dexamení) (english: septic tank) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-βόθρος-el-noun-5tcUPQKB Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, to dig”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαθύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vertically distant (high/deep)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “vertically distant (high/deep)”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically similar to Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, to dig”), however, the expected outcome of this root in Greek would be **πόθρος (**póthros) (based on Grassmann's law). Pre-Greek origin or influence from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “vertically distant (high/deep)”) are possible alternatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vóthros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βόθροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος • (vóthros) m (plural βόθροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βόθροι"
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος • (vóthros) m (plural βόθροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόθρος",
        "2": "βόθροι",
        "3": "βόθρου",
        "4": "βόθρων",
        "5": "βόθρο",
        "6": "βόθρους",
        "7": "βόθρε",
        "8": "βόθροι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cesspool, cesspit, septic tank"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόθρος-el-noun-5tcUPQKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cesspool",
          "cesspool"
        ],
        [
          "cesspit",
          "cesspit"
        ],
        [
          "septic tank",
          "septic tank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "septic tank",
          "roman": "siptikí dexamení",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σηπτική δεξαμενή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόθρος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, to dig”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαθύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vertically distant (high/deep)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “vertically distant (high/deep)”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically similar to Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce, to dig”), however, the expected outcome of this root in Greek would be **πόθρος (**póthros) (based on Grassmann's law). Pre-Greek origin or influence from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús, “vertically distant (high/deep)”) are possible alternatives.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vóthros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόθροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βόθροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος • (vóthros) m (plural βόθροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βόθροι"
      },
      "expansion": "βόθρος • (vóthros) m (plural βόθροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόθρος",
        "2": "βόθροι",
        "3": "βόθρου",
        "4": "βόθρων",
        "5": "βόθρο",
        "6": "βόθρους",
        "7": "βόθρε",
        "8": "βόθροι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cesspool, cesspit, septic tank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cesspool",
          "cesspool"
        ],
        [
          "cesspit",
          "cesspit"
        ],
        [
          "septic tank",
          "septic tank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "septic tank",
      "roman": "siptikí dexamení",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σηπτική δεξαμενή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόθρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βόθρος meaning in Greek (3.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.