"βρικόλακας" meaning in Greek

See βρικόλακας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vɾiˈkolakas/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas), from Bulgarian върколак (vǎrkolak), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”). Etymology templates: {{der|el|gkm|βουρκόλακας}} Byzantine Greek βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas), {{der|el|bg|върколак}} Bulgarian върколак (vǎrkolak), {{der|el|sla-pro|*vьlkolakъ||werewolf}} Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βρικόλακες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βρικόλακας • (vrikólakas) m (plural βρικόλακες), {{el-noun|m|βρικόλακες}} βρικόλακας • (vrikólakas) m (plural βρικόλακες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βρικόλακας|βρικόλακες|βρικόλακα|βρικολάκων|βρικόλακα|βρικόλακες|βρικόλακα|βρικόλακες|gs=|note=}} Forms: vrikólakas [romanization], βρικόλακες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βρικόλακας [nominative, singular], βρικόλακες [nominative, plural], βρικόλακα [genitive, singular], βρικολάκων [genitive, plural], βρικόλακα [accusative, singular], βρικόλακες [accusative, plural], βρικόλακα [singular, vocative], βρικόλακες [plural, vocative]
  1. (mythology, folklore) vampire (the Greek folklore depiction, a dead person who rises from the grave at night and drinks the blood of the living) Categories (topical): Folklore, Mythology, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-βρικόλακας-el-noun-f8HaGB0u Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 97 3 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας': 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, sciences
  2. (figuratively) unpleasant reminder, unpleasant remnant (of the past) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-βρικόλακας-el-noun-V0wpBcWm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βαμπίρ (vampír) (english: vampire) [neuter], δράκουλας (drákoulas) (english: vampire - Western 'Dracula' depiction) [masculine], βρυκόλακας (vrykólakas), βουρβόλακας (vourvólakas), βορβόλακας (vorvólakas), βουρβούλακας (vourvoúlakas), βουρκόλακας (vourkólakas) Derived forms: βρικολακιάζω (vrikolakiázo) (english: to turn into a vampire; to bring up bad memories)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to turn into a vampire; to bring up bad memories",
      "roman": "vrikolakiázo",
      "word": "βρικολακιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βουρκόλακας"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "върколак"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian върколак (vǎrkolak)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkolakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "werewolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas), from Bulgarian върколак (vǎrkolak), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrikólakas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακας",
      "roman": "vrikólakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "roman": "vrikólakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακα",
      "roman": "vrikólaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικολάκων",
      "roman": "vrikolákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακα",
      "roman": "vrikólaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "roman": "vrikólakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακα",
      "roman": "vrikólaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "roman": "vrikólakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βρικόλακες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βρικόλακας • (vrikólakas) m (plural βρικόλακες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βρικόλακες"
      },
      "expansion": "βρικόλακας • (vrikólakas) m (plural βρικόλακες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βρι‧κό‧λα‧κας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρικόλακας",
        "2": "βρικόλακες",
        "3": "βρικόλακα",
        "4": "βρικολάκων",
        "5": "βρικόλακα",
        "6": "βρικόλακες",
        "7": "βρικόλακα",
        "8": "βρικόλακες",
        "gs": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "el:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "el:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "el:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to sleep before the vampire comes to eat you!",
          "roman": "Pígaine na koimitheís, prin érthei o vrikólakas na se fáei!",
          "text": "Πήγαινε να κοιμηθείς, πριν έρθει ο βρικόλακας να σε φάει!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vampire (the Greek folklore depiction, a dead person who rises from the grave at night and drinks the blood of the living)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρικόλακας-el-noun-f8HaGB0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "vampire",
          "vampire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, folklore) vampire (the Greek folklore depiction, a dead person who rises from the grave at night and drinks the blood of the living)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Auschwitz and the other extermination camps are the unpleasant reminders of the Holocaust.",
          "roman": "To Áousvits kai ta álla stratópeda exóntosis eínai oi vrikólakes tou Olokaftómatos.",
          "text": "Το Άουσβιτς και τα άλλα στρατόπεδα εξόντωσης είναι οι βρικόλακες του Ολοκαυτώματος.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant reminder, unpleasant remnant (of the past)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρικόλακας-el-noun-V0wpBcWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "reminder",
          "reminder"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unpleasant reminder, unpleasant remnant (of the past)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɾiˈkolakas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vampire",
      "roman": "vampír",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαμπίρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vampire - Western 'Dracula' depiction",
      "roman": "drákoulas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δράκουλας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrykólakas",
      "word": "βρυκόλακας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vourvólakas",
      "word": "βουρβόλακας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vorvólakas",
      "word": "βορβόλακας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vourvoúlakas",
      "word": "βουρβούλακας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vourkólakas",
      "word": "βουρκόλακας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρικόλακας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
    "Greek terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to turn into a vampire; to bring up bad memories",
      "roman": "vrikolakiázo",
      "word": "βρικολακιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βουρκόλακας"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "върколак"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian върколак (vǎrkolak)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьlkolakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "werewolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek βουρκόλακας (bourkólakas), from Bulgarian върколак (vǎrkolak), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkolakъ (“werewolf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrikólakas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακας",
      "roman": "vrikólakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "roman": "vrikólakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακα",
      "roman": "vrikólaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικολάκων",
      "roman": "vrikolákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακα",
      "roman": "vrikólaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "roman": "vrikólakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακα",
      "roman": "vrikólaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρικόλακες",
      "roman": "vrikólakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βρικόλακες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βρικόλακας • (vrikólakas) m (plural βρικόλακες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βρικόλακες"
      },
      "expansion": "βρικόλακας • (vrikólakas) m (plural βρικόλακες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βρι‧κό‧λα‧κας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρικόλακας",
        "2": "βρικόλακες",
        "3": "βρικόλακα",
        "4": "βρικολάκων",
        "5": "βρικόλακα",
        "6": "βρικόλακες",
        "7": "βρικόλακα",
        "8": "βρικόλακες",
        "gs": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Folklore",
        "el:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to sleep before the vampire comes to eat you!",
          "roman": "Pígaine na koimitheís, prin érthei o vrikólakas na se fáei!",
          "text": "Πήγαινε να κοιμηθείς, πριν έρθει ο βρικόλακας να σε φάει!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vampire (the Greek folklore depiction, a dead person who rises from the grave at night and drinks the blood of the living)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "vampire",
          "vampire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, folklore) vampire (the Greek folklore depiction, a dead person who rises from the grave at night and drinks the blood of the living)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Auschwitz and the other extermination camps are the unpleasant reminders of the Holocaust.",
          "roman": "To Áousvits kai ta álla stratópeda exóntosis eínai oi vrikólakes tou Olokaftómatos.",
          "text": "Το Άουσβιτς και τα άλλα στρατόπεδα εξόντωσης είναι οι βρικόλακες του Ολοκαυτώματος.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpleasant reminder, unpleasant remnant (of the past)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "reminder",
          "reminder"
        ],
        [
          "remnant",
          "remnant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unpleasant reminder, unpleasant remnant (of the past)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɾiˈkolakas/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "vampire",
      "roman": "vampír",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαμπίρ"
    },
    {
      "english": "vampire - Western 'Dracula' depiction",
      "roman": "drákoulas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δράκουλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrykólakas",
      "word": "βρυκόλακας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vourvólakas",
      "word": "βουρβόλακας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorvólakas",
      "word": "βορβόλακας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vourvoúlakas",
      "word": "βουρβούλακας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vourkólakas",
      "word": "βουρκόλακας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρικόλακας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βρικόλακας meaning in Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.