"αφτί" meaning in Greek

See αφτί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈfti/
Etymology: Back-formation from the plural αφτιά (aftiá), extracted from article & noun τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”), from Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía) (singular τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)), from Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía) (singular ὠτίον (ōtíon)), diminutive of Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta) (singular οὖς (oûs)), through a regular phonological development of : /ta.uˈti.a/ → (*/tavˈti.a/) → /tafˈti.a/ and αφτιά (aftiá) /aˈftça/, singular αφτί (aftí) /aˈfti/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Etymology according to Georgios Hatzidakis, accepted by Babiniotis. Other linguists support the spelling αυτί (aftí) from τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá) through /tawˈti.a/ - /tafˈti.a/. Similar case is the spelling of αβγό (avgó) or αυγό (avgó, “egg”). Etymology templates: {{back-form|el}} Back-formation, {{inh|el|gkm|τά ἀφτία}} Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía), {{inh|el|grc-koi|τά ὠτία}} Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía), {{inh|el|grc|τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ}} Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*h₂ṓws}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αφτιά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά), {{el-noun|n|αφτιά}} αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αφτί|αφτιά|αφτιού|αφτιών|αφτί|αφτιά|αφτί|αφτιά|note=}} Forms: aftí [romanization], αφτιά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αφτί [nominative, singular], αφτιά [nominative, plural], αφτιού [genitive, singular], αφτιών [genitive, plural], αφτί [accusative, singular], αφτιά [accusative, plural], αφτί [singular, vocative], αφτιά [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) ear Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: αυτί (aftí) (english: spelling from alternative etymology)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τά ἀφτία"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
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        "3": "τά ὠτία"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural αφτιά (aftiá), extracted from article & noun τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”), from Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía) (singular τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)), from Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía) (singular ὠτίον (ōtíon)), diminutive of Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta) (singular οὖς (oûs)), through a regular phonological development of\n: /ta.uˈti.a/ → (*/tavˈti.a/) → /tafˈti.a/ and αφτιά (aftiá) /aˈftça/, singular αφτί (aftí) /aˈfti/.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.\nEtymology according to Georgios Hatzidakis, accepted by Babiniotis. Other linguists support the spelling αυτί (aftí) from τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá) through /tawˈti.a/ - /tafˈti.a/. Similar case is the spelling of αβγό (avgó) or αυγό (avgó, “egg”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aftí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτί",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "roman": "aftiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιού",
      "roman": "aftioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιών",
      "roman": "aftión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτί",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "roman": "aftiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτί",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "roman": "aftiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αφτιά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "αφτιά"
      },
      "expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧φτί"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αφτί",
        "2": "αφτιά",
        "3": "αφτιού",
        "4": "αφτιών",
        "5": "αφτί",
        "6": "αφτιά",
        "7": "αφτί",
        "8": "αφτιά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-αφτί-el-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "spelling from alternative etymology",
          "roman": "aftí",
          "word": "αυτί"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfti/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "αυτή (aftí)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "αυτοί (aftoí)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αφτί"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τά ἀφτία"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "τά ὠτία"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural αφτιά (aftiá), extracted from article & noun τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”), from Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía) (singular τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)), from Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía) (singular ὠτίον (ōtíon)), diminutive of Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta) (singular οὖς (oûs)), through a regular phonological development of\n: /ta.uˈti.a/ → (*/tavˈti.a/) → /tafˈti.a/ and αφτιά (aftiá) /aˈftça/, singular αφτί (aftí) /aˈfti/.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.\nEtymology according to Georgios Hatzidakis, accepted by Babiniotis. Other linguists support the spelling αυτί (aftí) from τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá) through /tawˈti.a/ - /tafˈti.a/. Similar case is the spelling of αβγό (avgó) or αυγό (avgó, “egg”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aftí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτί",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "roman": "aftiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιού",
      "roman": "aftioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιών",
      "roman": "aftión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτί",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "roman": "aftiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτί",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αφτιά",
      "roman": "aftiá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αφτιά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "αφτιά"
      },
      "expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧φτί"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αφτί",
        "2": "αφτιά",
        "3": "αφτιού",
        "4": "αφτιών",
        "5": "αφτί",
        "6": "αφτιά",
        "7": "αφτί",
        "8": "αφτιά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek back-formations",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
        "Greek rebracketings",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈfti/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "αυτή (aftí)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "αυτοί (aftoí)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "spelling from alternative etymology",
      "roman": "aftí",
      "word": "αυτί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αφτί"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.