See αφτί on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αφτί meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αφτιά"
},
"expansion": "αφτιά (aftiá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τ' αφτιά",
"t": "the ears"
},
"expansion": "τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τά ἀφτία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό ἀφτίον"
},
"expansion": "τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "τά ὠτία"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠτίον"
},
"expansion": "ὠτίον (ōtíon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖς"
},
"expansion": "οὖς (oûs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αφτιά"
},
"expansion": "αφτιά (aftiá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αφτί"
},
"expansion": "αφτί (aftí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυτί"
},
"expansion": "αυτί (aftí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τ' αυτιά"
},
"expansion": "τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αβγό"
},
"expansion": "αβγό (avgó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυγό",
"t": "egg"
},
"expansion": "αυγό (avgó, “egg”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural αφτιά (aftiá), extracted from article & noun τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”), from Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía) (singular τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)), from Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía) (singular ὠτίον (ōtíon)), diminutive of Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta) (singular οὖς (oûs)), through a regular phonological development of\n: /ta.uˈti.a/ → (*/tavˈti.a/) → /tafˈti.a/ and αφτιά (aftiá) /aˈftça/, singular αφτί (aftí) /aˈfti/.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.\nEtymology according to Georgios Hatzidakis, accepted by Babiniotis. Other linguists support the spelling αυτί (aftí) from τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá) through /tawˈti.a/ - /tafˈti.a/. Similar case is the spelling of αβγό (avgó) or αυγό (avgó, “egg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aftí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "αφτιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "αφτιά"
},
"expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧φτί"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αφτί",
"2": "αφτιά",
"3": "αφτιού",
"4": "αφτιών",
"5": "αφτί",
"6": "αφτιά",
"7": "αφτί",
"8": "αφτιά",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-αφτί-el-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "spelling from alternative etymology",
"roman": "aftí",
"word": "αυτί"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfti/"
},
{
"homophone": "αυτή (aftí)"
},
{
"homophone": "αυτοί (aftoí)"
}
],
"word": "αφτί"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αφτιά"
},
"expansion": "αφτιά (aftiá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τ' αφτιά",
"t": "the ears"
},
"expansion": "τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τά ἀφτία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τό ἀφτίον"
},
"expansion": "τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "τά ὠτία"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠτίον"
},
"expansion": "ὠτίον (ōtíon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖς"
},
"expansion": "οὖς (oûs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αφτιά"
},
"expansion": "αφτιά (aftiá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αφτί"
},
"expansion": "αφτί (aftí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυτί"
},
"expansion": "αυτί (aftí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τ' αυτιά"
},
"expansion": "τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αβγό"
},
"expansion": "αβγό (avgó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυγό",
"t": "egg"
},
"expansion": "αυγό (avgó, “egg”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural αφτιά (aftiá), extracted from article & noun τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”), from Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía) (singular τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)), from Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía) (singular ὠτίον (ōtíon)), diminutive of Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta) (singular οὖς (oûs)), through a regular phonological development of\n: /ta.uˈti.a/ → (*/tavˈti.a/) → /tafˈti.a/ and αφτιά (aftiá) /aˈftça/, singular αφτί (aftí) /aˈfti/.\nUltimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.\nEtymology according to Georgios Hatzidakis, accepted by Babiniotis. Other linguists support the spelling αυτί (aftí) from τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá) through /tawˈti.a/ - /tafˈti.a/. Similar case is the spelling of αβγό (avgó) or αυγό (avgó, “egg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aftí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αφτιά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "αφτιά",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "αφτιά"
},
"expansion": "αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"α‧φτί"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αφτί",
"2": "αφτιά",
"3": "αφτιού",
"4": "αφτιών",
"5": "αφτί",
"6": "αφτιά",
"7": "αφτί",
"8": "αφτιά",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek back-formations",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
"Greek rebracketings",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfti/"
},
{
"homophone": "αυτή (aftí)"
},
{
"homophone": "αυτοί (aftoí)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "spelling from alternative etymology",
"roman": "aftí",
"word": "αυτί"
}
],
"word": "αφτί"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.