"αδελφός" meaning in Greek

See αδελφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ðelˈfos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{inh|el|grc|ἀδελφός}} Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós), {{der|el|grk-pro|*hə-|t=same, together}} Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*sm̥-|t=together, one}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”), {{affix|grc|ἁ-|δελφύς|nocat=1|pos1=copulative prefix|t1=same|t2=womb}} ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αδελφοί|||||||||||feminine|αδελφή|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή), {{el-noun|m|αδελφοί|f=αδελφή}} αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αδελφός|αδελφοί|αδελφού|αδελφών|αδελφό|αδελφούς|αδελφέ|αδελφοί|note=}} Forms: adelfós [romanization], αδελφοί [plural], αδελφή [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], αδελφός [nominative, singular], αδελφοί [nominative, plural], αδελφού [genitive, singular], αδελφών [genitive, plural], αδελφό [accusative, singular], αδελφούς [accusative, plural], αδελφέ [singular, vocative], αδελφοί [plural, vocative], αδερφός [alternative]
  1. brother
    Sense id: en-αδελφός-el-noun-C0vXfOxw
  2. (religion) monk
    Sense id: en-αδελφός-el-noun-m1UNFeKY Categories (other): Religion, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Male family members Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Male family members: 31 69 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (see): αδέλφι (adélfi) (english: sibling) [neuter]
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "el",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "el:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀδελφός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hə-",
        "t": "same, together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-",
        "t": "together, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁ-",
        "3": "δελφύς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "copulative prefix",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelfós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφός",
      "roman": "adelfós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "roman": "adelfoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφού",
      "roman": "adelfoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφών",
      "roman": "adelfón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφό",
      "roman": "adelfó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφούς",
      "roman": "adelfoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφέ",
      "roman": "adelfé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "roman": "adelfoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδερφός",
      "roman": "aderfós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "αδελφή",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αδελφοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "f": "αδελφή"
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧δελ‧φός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αδελφός",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "3": "αδελφού",
        "4": "αδελφών",
        "5": "αδελφό",
        "6": "αδελφούς",
        "7": "αδελφέ",
        "8": "αδελφοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sibling",
      "roman": "adélfi",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδέλφι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-αδελφός-el-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "el:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "el:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-αδελφός-el-noun-m1UNFeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) monk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αδελφός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Family",
    "el:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀδελφός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hə-",
        "t": "same, together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-",
        "t": "together, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁ-",
        "3": "δελφύς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "copulative prefix",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelfós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφός",
      "roman": "adelfós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "roman": "adelfoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφού",
      "roman": "adelfoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφών",
      "roman": "adelfón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφό",
      "roman": "adelfó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφούς",
      "roman": "adelfoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφέ",
      "roman": "adelfé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "roman": "adelfoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδερφός",
      "roman": "aderfós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "αδελφή",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αδελφοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "f": "αδελφή"
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧δελ‧φός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αδελφός",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "3": "αδελφού",
        "4": "αδελφών",
        "5": "αδελφό",
        "6": "αδελφούς",
        "7": "αδελφέ",
        "8": "αδελφοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sibling",
      "roman": "adélfi",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδέλφι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) monk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αδελφός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αδελφός meaning in Greek (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.