"αδελφός" meaning in All languages combined

See αδελφός on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /a.ðelˈfos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{inh|el|grc|ἀδελφός}} Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós), {{der|el|grk-pro|*hə-|t=same, together}} Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*sm̥-|t=together, one}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷelbʰ-|t=womb}} *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), {{affix|grc|ἁ-|δελφύς|nocat=1|pos1=copulative prefix|t1=same|t2=womb}} ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αδελφοί|||||||||||feminine|αδελφή|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή), {{el-noun|m|αδελφοί|f=αδελφή}} αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αδελφός|αδελφοί|αδελφού|αδελφών|αδελφό|αδελφούς|αδελφέ|αδελφοί|note=}} Forms: adelfós [romanization], αδελφοί [plural], αδελφή [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], αδελφός [nominative, singular], αδελφοί [nominative, plural], αδελφού [genitive, singular], αδελφών [genitive, plural], αδελφό [accusative, singular], αδελφούς [accusative, plural], αδελφέ [singular, vocative], αδελφοί [plural, vocative]
  1. brother
    Sense id: en-αδελφός-el-noun-C0vXfOxw
  2. (religion) monk Categories (topical): Religion, Family
    Sense id: en-αδελφός-el-noun-m1UNFeKY Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 33 67 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: αδερφός (aderfós) [masculine] Related terms (see): αδέλφι (adélfi) (english: sibling) [neuter]
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for αδελφός meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀδελφός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hə-",
        "t": "same, together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-",
        "t": "together, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷelbʰ-",
        "t": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷelbʰ- (“womb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁ-",
        "3": "δελφύς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "copulative prefix",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelfós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "αδελφή",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αδελφοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "f": "αδελφή"
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧δελ‧φός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αδελφός",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "3": "αδελφού",
        "4": "αδελφών",
        "5": "αδελφό",
        "6": "αδελφούς",
        "7": "αδελφέ",
        "8": "αδελφοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sibling",
      "roman": "adélfi",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδέλφι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-αδελφός-el-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "el:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "el:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-αδελφός-el-noun-m1UNFeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) monk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aderfós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδερφός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αδελφός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀδελφός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hə-",
        "t": "same, together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-",
        "t": "together, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷelbʰ-",
        "t": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷelbʰ- (“womb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁ-",
        "3": "δελφύς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "copulative prefix",
        "t1": "same",
        "t2": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelfós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αδελφοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "αδελφή",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αδελφοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "f": "αδελφή"
      },
      "expansion": "αδελφός • (adelfós) m (plural αδελφοί, feminine αδελφή)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧δελ‧φός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αδελφός",
        "2": "αδελφοί",
        "3": "αδελφού",
        "4": "αδελφών",
        "5": "αδελφό",
        "6": "αδελφούς",
        "7": "αδελφέ",
        "8": "αδελφοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sibling",
      "roman": "adélfi",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδέλφι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) monk"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðelˈfos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aderfós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδερφός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αδελφός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.