"έτος" meaning in Greek

See έτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈetos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|ἔτος}} Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|έτη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} έτος • (étos) n (plural έτη), {{el-noun|n|έτη}} έτος • (étos) n (plural έτη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|έτος|έτη|έτους|ετών|έτος|έτη|έτος|έτη|note=}} Forms: étos [romanization], έτη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], έτος [nominative, singular], έτη [nominative, plural], έτους [genitive, singular], ετών [genitive, plural], έτος [accusative, singular], έτη [accusative, plural], έτος [singular, vocative], έτη [plural, vocative]
  1. year Synonyms (year): χρόνος (chrónos)
    Sense id: en-έτος-el-noun-TLTqJVg8 Disambiguation of 'year': 90 10
  2. volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year) Categories (topical): Calendar
    Sense id: en-έτος-el-noun-mIcdXcZ2 Disambiguation of Calendar: 21 79 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ενός έτους (enós étous) (english: one year old) [neuter], ετήσιος (etísios) (english: yearly) [masculine], έτος φωτός (étos fotós) (english: light year) [neuter] Coordinate_terms: διετία (dietía) (english: biennium, every 2 years) [feminine], δεκαετία (dekaetía) (english: decade) [feminine], αιώνας (aiónas) (english: century) [masculine], χιλιετία (chilietía) (english: millennium) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for έτος meaning in Greek (3.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biennium, every 2 years",
      "roman": "dietía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διετία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "decade",
      "roman": "dekaetía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεκαετία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "century",
      "roman": "aiónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αιώνας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "millennium",
      "roman": "chilietía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χιλιετία"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one year old",
      "roman": "enós étous",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ενός έτους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yearly",
      "roman": "etísios",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ετήσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "light year",
      "roman": "étos fotós",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έτος φωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ετών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έτη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έτος • (étos) n (plural έτη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "έτη"
      },
      "expansion": "έτος • (étos) n (plural έτη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έτος",
        "2": "έτη",
        "3": "έτους",
        "4": "ετών",
        "5": "έτος",
        "6": "έτη",
        "7": "έτος",
        "8": "έτη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-έτος-el-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "roman": "chrónos",
          "sense": "year",
          "word": "χρόνος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "el:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-έτος-el-noun-mIcdXcZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Calendar"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "biennium, every 2 years",
      "roman": "dietía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διετία"
    },
    {
      "english": "decade",
      "roman": "dekaetía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεκαετία"
    },
    {
      "english": "century",
      "roman": "aiónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αιώνας"
    },
    {
      "english": "millennium",
      "roman": "chilietía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χιλιετία"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one year old",
      "roman": "enós étous",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ενός έτους"
    },
    {
      "english": "yearly",
      "roman": "etísios",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ετήσιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "light year",
      "roman": "étos fotós",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έτος φωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔτος (étos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ετών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έτη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έτη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έτος • (étos) n (plural έτη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "έτη"
      },
      "expansion": "έτος • (étos) n (plural έτη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έτος",
        "2": "έτη",
        "3": "έτους",
        "4": "ετών",
        "5": "έτος",
        "6": "έτη",
        "7": "έτος",
        "8": "έτη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volume (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chrónos",
      "sense": "year",
      "word": "χρόνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.