"άρτος" meaning in Greek

See άρτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈar.tos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἄρτος||bread}} Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|άρτοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} άρτος • (ártos) m (plural άρτοι), {{el-noun|m|άρτοι}} άρτος • (ártos) m (plural άρτοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|άρτος|άρτοι|άρτου|άρτων|άρτο|άρτους|άρτε|άρτοι|note=}} Forms: ártos [romanization], άρτοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], άρτος [nominative, singular], άρτοι [nominative, plural], άρτου [genitive, singular], άρτων [genitive, plural], άρτο [accusative, singular], άρτους [accusative, plural], άρτε [singular, vocative], άρτοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary, dated) bread Tags: dated, literary Synonyms: ψωμί
    Sense id: en-άρτος-el-noun-mFYEwrYC
  2. (Christianity) sacramental bread for the Eucharist Categories (topical): Christianity, Breads Synonyms: αντίδωρο
    Sense id: en-άρτος-el-noun-OAV8KUpf Disambiguation of Breads: 37 63 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: άγιος άρτος (ágios ártos) (english: communion wafer) [masculine], άζυμος άρτος (ázymos ártos) (english: unleavened bread) [masculine], αρτεργάτης (artergátis) (english: bakery worker) [masculine], αρτεργάτρια (artergátria) (english: bakery worker) [feminine], αρτίδιο (artídio) (english: bread roll, bun) [neuter], αρτοβιομηχανία (artoviomichanía) (english: bread industry, baking) [feminine], αρτοκλασία (artoklasía) (english: breaking bread) [feminine], αρτοποιείο (artopoieío) (english: bakery) [neuter], αρτοποιία (artopoiía) (english: bread making) [feminine], αρτοποιός (artopoiós) (english: baker) [masculine], αρτοπωλείο (artopoleío) (english: bakery) [neuter], αρτοπώλης (artopólis) (english: baker) [masculine], αρτοπώλισσα (artopólissa) (english: baker) [feminine], αρτοσκεύασμα (artoskévasma)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ártos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "άρτοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άρτος • (ártos) m (plural άρτοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "άρτοι"
      },
      "expansion": "άρτος • (ártos) m (plural άρτοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "άρ‧τος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άρτος",
        "2": "άρτοι",
        "3": "άρτου",
        "4": "άρτων",
        "5": "άρτο",
        "6": "άρτους",
        "7": "άρτε",
        "8": "άρτοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "communion wafer",
      "roman": "ágios ártos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άγιος άρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unleavened bread",
      "roman": "ázymos ártos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άζυμος άρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bakery worker",
      "roman": "artergátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bakery worker",
      "roman": "artergátria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεργάτρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bread roll, bun",
      "roman": "artídio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτίδιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bread industry, baking",
      "roman": "artoviomichanía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοβιομηχανία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "breaking bread",
      "roman": "artoklasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοκλασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bakery",
      "roman": "artopoieío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιείο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bread making",
      "roman": "artopoiía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "artopoiós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bakery",
      "roman": "artopoleío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοπωλείο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "artopólis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "artopólissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοπώλισσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "artoskévasma",
      "word": "αρτοσκεύασμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-άρτος-el-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) bread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψωμί"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "el:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "el:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacramental bread for the Eucharist"
      ],
      "id": "en-άρτος-el-noun-OAV8KUpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sacramental",
          "sacramental"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sacramental bread for the Eucharist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αντίδωρο"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.tos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άρτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Breads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄρτος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ártos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άρτοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "άρτοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άρτος • (ártos) m (plural άρτοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "άρτοι"
      },
      "expansion": "άρτος • (ártos) m (plural άρτοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "άρ‧τος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άρτος",
        "2": "άρτοι",
        "3": "άρτου",
        "4": "άρτων",
        "5": "άρτο",
        "6": "άρτους",
        "7": "άρτε",
        "8": "άρτοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "communion wafer",
      "roman": "ágios ártos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άγιος άρτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "unleavened bread",
      "roman": "ázymos ártos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άζυμος άρτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "bakery worker",
      "roman": "artergátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "bakery worker",
      "roman": "artergátria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεργάτρια"
    },
    {
      "english": "bread roll, bun",
      "roman": "artídio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτίδιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "bread industry, baking",
      "roman": "artoviomichanía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοβιομηχανία"
    },
    {
      "english": "breaking bread",
      "roman": "artoklasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοκλασία"
    },
    {
      "english": "bakery",
      "roman": "artopoieío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "bread making",
      "roman": "artopoiía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιία"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "artopoiós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοποιός"
    },
    {
      "english": "bakery",
      "roman": "artopoleío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοπωλείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "artopólis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "roman": "artopólissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτοπώλισσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artoskévasma",
      "word": "αρτοσκεύασμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek dated terms",
        "Greek literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) bread"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψωμί"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacramental bread for the Eucharist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "sacramental",
          "sacramental"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) sacramental bread for the Eucharist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αντίδωρο"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.tos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άρτος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for άρτος meaning in Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.