"Κίτρος" meaning in Greek

See Κίτρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈcitɾos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from New Latin Citrus, from Latin citrus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|la-new|Citrus|Citrus}} Learned borrowing from New Latin Citrus, {{der|el|la|citrus}} Latin citrus Head templates: {{head|el|proper noun|plural|Κίτροι|g=f|head=|tr=Kítros}} • (Kítros) f (plural Κίτροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|Κίτρος|Κίτροι|Κίτρου|Κίτρων|Κίτρο|Κίτρους|Κίτρε|Κίτροι|note=|vs=Κίτρο}} Forms: Kítros [romanization], Κίτροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Κίτρος [nominative, singular], Κίτροι [nominative, plural], Κίτρου [genitive, singular], Κίτρων [genitive, plural], Κίτρο [accusative, singular], Κίτρους [accusative, plural], Κίτρε [singular, vocative], Κίτρο [singular, vocative], Κίτροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) The genus Citrus, which includes fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc. Categories (topical): Botany Coordinate_terms: λεμονιά (lemoniá) (english: lemon tree) [feminine], μανταρινιά (mantariniá) (english: mandarine tree) [feminine], κιτριά (kitriá) (english: citron tree) [feminine], πορτοκαλιά (portokaliá) (english: orange tree) [feminine], νεραντζιά (nerantziá) (english: Seville orange tree) [feminine], κουμκουάτ (koumkouát) (english: kumquat) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "Citrus",
        "4": "Citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin Citrus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin citrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin Citrus, from Latin citrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kítros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρος",
      "roman": "Kítros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτροι",
      "roman": "Kítroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρου",
      "roman": "Kítrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρων",
      "roman": "Kítron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρο",
      "roman": "Kítro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρους",
      "roman": "Kítrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρε",
      "roman": "Kítre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρο",
      "roman": "Kítro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτροι",
      "roman": "Kítroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Κίτροι",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "Kítros"
      },
      "expansion": "• (Kítros) f (plural Κίτροι)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κί‧τρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κίτρος",
        "2": "Κίτροι",
        "3": "Κίτρου",
        "4": "Κίτρων",
        "5": "Κίτρο",
        "6": "Κίτρους",
        "7": "Κίτρε",
        "8": "Κίτροι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "Κίτρο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "el:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "lemon tree",
          "roman": "lemoniá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λεμονιά"
        },
        {
          "english": "mandarine tree",
          "roman": "mantariniá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μανταρινιά"
        },
        {
          "english": "citron tree",
          "roman": "kitriá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κιτριά"
        },
        {
          "english": "orange tree",
          "roman": "portokaliá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πορτοκαλιά"
        },
        {
          "english": "Seville orange tree",
          "roman": "nerantziá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νεραντζιά"
        },
        {
          "english": "kumquat",
          "roman": "koumkouát",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κουμκουάτ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The genus Citrus, which includes fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-Κίτρος-el-name-xlpa-y9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus",
          "Citrus"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "grapefruit",
          "grapefruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The genus Citrus, which includes fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcitɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κίτρος"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "lemon tree",
      "roman": "lemoniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λεμονιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "mandarine tree",
      "roman": "mantariniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μανταρινιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "citron tree",
      "roman": "kitriá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κιτριά"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange tree",
      "roman": "portokaliá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πορτοκαλιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "Seville orange tree",
      "roman": "nerantziá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νεραντζιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "kumquat",
      "roman": "koumkouát",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουμκουάτ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "Citrus",
        "4": "Citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin Citrus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "citrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin citrus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin Citrus, from Latin citrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kítros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρος",
      "roman": "Kítros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτροι",
      "roman": "Kítroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρου",
      "roman": "Kítrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρων",
      "roman": "Kítron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρο",
      "roman": "Kítro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρους",
      "roman": "Kítrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρε",
      "roman": "Kítre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτρο",
      "roman": "Kítro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κίτροι",
      "roman": "Kítroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Κίτροι",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "Kítros"
      },
      "expansion": "• (Kítros) f (plural Κίτροι)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Κί‧τρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κίτρος",
        "2": "Κίτροι",
        "3": "Κίτρου",
        "4": "Κίτρων",
        "5": "Κίτρο",
        "6": "Κίτρους",
        "7": "Κίτρε",
        "8": "Κίτροι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "Κίτρο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek learned borrowings from New Latin",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ψήφος'",
        "Greek proper nouns",
        "Greek terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Greek terms derived from New Latin",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The genus Citrus, which includes fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Citrus",
          "Citrus"
        ],
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ],
        [
          "grapefruit",
          "grapefruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The genus Citrus, which includes fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcitɾos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κίτρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.