"π†π‰πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See π†π‰πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸoːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯. Cognate to Old English fΘ³r and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek πῦρ (pΓ»r), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„― (paαΈ«αΈ«ur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*fōr}} Proto-Germanic *fōr, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯}} Proto-Indo-European *pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯, {{cog|ang|fΘ³r}} Old English fΘ³r, {{cog|non|funi}} Old Norse funi, {{cog|grc-koi|πῦρ}} Koine Greek πῦρ (pΓ»r), {{cog|hit|π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„―|tr=paαΈ«αΈ«ur}} Hittite π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„― (paαΈ«αΈ«ur) Head templates: {{got-noun|n}} π†π‰πŒ½ β€’ (fōn) n Inflection templates: {{got-decl-fon}} Forms: fōn [romanization], irregular [table-tags], π†π‰πŒ½ [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], π†π‰πŒ½ [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], π†π‰πŒ½ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. fire (chemical reaction) Wikidata QID: Q3196 Categories (topical): Fire Derived forms: π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ (funisks) (english: fiery) Related terms: πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (brinnan) (english: to burn), πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (hauri) (english: coal), πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ (hais) (english: torch), πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½ (lukarn) (english: lamp, light), πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° (skeima) (english: lantern), π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (tundnan) (english: to be on fire)
    Sense id: en-π†π‰πŒ½-got-noun-got:Q3196 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "β†’ Portuguese: fona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "β†’ Portuguese: fona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fΘ³r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fΘ³r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "funi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse funi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "πῦρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek πῦρ (pΓ»r)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„―",
        "tr": "paαΈ«αΈ«ur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„― (paαΈ«αΈ«ur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯. Cognate to Old English fΘ³r and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek πῦρ (pΓ»r), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„― (paαΈ«αΈ«ur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-fon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "funins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "funin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‰πŒ½ β€’ (fōn) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "got-decl-fon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "got:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fiery",
          "roman": "funisks",
          "word": "π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.19",
          "roman": "all bagmΔ“ ni taujandans akran gōd usmaitada jah in fōn atlagjada.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌽𐌹 π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ²π‰πŒ³ πŒΏπƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 π†π‰πŒ½ πŒ°π„πŒ»πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°."
        },
        {
          "english": "But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29",
          "roman": "iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 πŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ³πŒΎπŒ° πŒ»π‰πŒ³ πŒΏπƒ πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒΌ, π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒΉπŒ±πŒ»πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπƒ 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼."
        },
        {
          "english": "Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.44",
          "roman": "ΓΎarei maΓΎa izΔ“ ni gaswiltiΓΎ jah fōn ni afΖ•apniΓΎ.",
          "text": "πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌢𐌴 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ…πŒΉπŒ»π„πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‰πŒ½ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ°π†πˆπŒ°π€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire (chemical reaction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-π†π‰πŒ½-got-noun-got:Q3196",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to burn",
          "roman": "brinnan",
          "word": "πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "coal",
          "roman": "hauri",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ"
        },
        {
          "english": "torch",
          "roman": "hais",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "lamp, light",
          "roman": "lukarn",
          "word": "πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "lantern",
          "roman": "skeima",
          "word": "πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on fire",
          "roman": "tundnan",
          "word": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q3196"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3196"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‰πŒ½"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fiery",
      "roman": "funisks",
      "word": "π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπƒπŒΊπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "β†’ Portuguese: fona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "β†’ Portuguese: fona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fΘ³r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fΘ³r",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "funi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse funi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "πῦρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek πῦρ (pΓ»r)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„―",
        "tr": "paαΈ«αΈ«ur"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„― (paαΈ«αΈ«ur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pΓ©hβ‚‚wrΜ₯. Cognate to Old English fΘ³r and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek πῦρ (pΓ»r), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite π’‰Ίπ’„΄π’„― (paαΈ«αΈ«ur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-fon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†π‰πŒ½",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "funins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "funin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‰πŒ½ β€’ (fōn) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "got-decl-fon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to burn",
      "roman": "brinnan",
      "word": "πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal",
      "roman": "hauri",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ"
    },
    {
      "english": "torch",
      "roman": "hais",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lamp, light",
      "roman": "lukarn",
      "word": "πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "lantern",
      "roman": "skeima",
      "word": "πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be on fire",
      "roman": "tundnan",
      "word": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic an-stem nouns",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic irregular nouns",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic neuter nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.19",
          "roman": "all bagmΔ“ ni taujandans akran gōd usmaitada jah in fōn atlagjada.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐌴 𐌽𐌹 π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ²π‰πŒ³ πŒΏπƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 π†π‰πŒ½ πŒ°π„πŒ»πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°."
        },
        {
          "english": "But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29",
          "roman": "iþ þammei daga usiddja lōd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 πŒΏπƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ³πŒΎπŒ° πŒ»π‰πŒ³ πŒΏπƒ πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπŒΌπŒΉπŒΌ, π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒΉπŒ±πŒ»πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒΏπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπƒ 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼."
        },
        {
          "english": "Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.44",
          "roman": "ΓΎarei maΓΎa izΔ“ ni gaswiltiΓΎ jah fōn ni afΖ•apniΓΎ.",
          "text": "πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌢𐌴 𐌽𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ…πŒΉπŒ»π„πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‰πŒ½ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ°π†πˆπŒ°π€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire (chemical reaction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q3196"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3196"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π†π‰πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for π†π‰πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.