"π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½" meaning in Gothic

See π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtund.nan/
Etymology: A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”) (whence π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan)). Etymology templates: {{af|got|-𐌽𐌰𐌽}} -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan), {{noncog|gem-pro|*tandijanΔ…||to kindle}} Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”) Head templates: {{got-verb}} π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (tundnan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk4|π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³}} Forms: tundnan [romanization], weak [table-tags], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ [infinitive], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ° [first-person, present, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, passive, present, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [present, singular, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° [past, singular, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ [first-person, plural, present], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ [first-person, past, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, present], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ [plural, present, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ [past, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, present, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ [first-person, past, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ [present, singular, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ [past, singular, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, plural, present], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° [first-person, past, plural], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ [plural, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ [past, plural, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [plural, present, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° [past, plural, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½ [imperative, present, second-person, singular], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, present, singular, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ [dual, imperative, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ [imperative, plural, present, second-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ [imperative, plural, present, third-person], π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. (hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire) Categories (topical): Fire Derived forms: πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (intundnan) (english: to burn up) Related terms: π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan) (english: to kindle), πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (brinnan) (english: to burn), πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ (hais) (english: torch), πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (hauri) (english: coal), πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½ (lukarn) (english: lamp, light), πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° (skeima) (english: lantern), π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn) (english: fire)
    Sense id: en-π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-mwYSS5fT Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tandijanΔ…",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”) (whence π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "tundnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "tundnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "tundnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "tundnand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "tundnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "tundnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundnaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½",
      "roman": "tundn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (tundnan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "got:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to burn up",
          "roman": "intundnan",
          "word": "πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29",
          "text": "πˆπŒ°πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ? πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³(𐌽)𐌰𐌿?\nΖ•as siukiΓΎ, jah ni siukau? Ζ•as afmarzjada, jah ik ni tund(n)au?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on fire (being burned by fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½-got-verb-mwYSS5fT",
      "links": [
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to kindle",
          "roman": "tandjan",
          "word": "π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "to burn",
          "roman": "brinnan",
          "word": "πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "torch",
          "roman": "hais",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "coal",
          "roman": "hauri",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ"
        },
        {
          "english": "lamp, light",
          "roman": "lukarn",
          "word": "πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "lantern",
          "roman": "skeima",
          "word": "πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°"
        },
        {
          "english": "fire",
          "roman": "fōn",
          "word": "π†π‰πŒ½"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtund.nan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to burn up",
      "roman": "intundnan",
      "word": "πŒΉπŒ½π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tandijanΔ…",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”) (whence π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tundnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "tundnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "tundnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "tundnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³",
      "roman": "tundnand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "tundnais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "tundnai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundnaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°",
      "roman": "tundnōdΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½",
      "roman": "tundn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ",
      "roman": "tundniΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "tundnandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "tundnands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (tundnan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to kindle",
      "roman": "tandjan",
      "word": "π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "to burn",
      "roman": "brinnan",
      "word": "πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "torch",
      "roman": "hais",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal",
      "roman": "hauri",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lamp, light",
      "roman": "lukarn",
      "word": "πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "lantern",
      "roman": "skeima",
      "word": "πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°"
    },
    {
      "english": "fire",
      "roman": "fōn",
      "word": "π†π‰πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 4 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29",
          "text": "πˆπŒ°πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ? πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³(𐌽)𐌰𐌿?\nΖ•as siukiΓΎ, jah ni siukau? Ζ•as afmarzjada, jah ik ni tund(n)au?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on fire (being burned by fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on fire",
          "on fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtund.nan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
}

Download raw JSONL data for π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ meaning in Gothic (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.