See ๐ ๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrฤรพuz",
"4": "",
"5": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrฤรพuz (โherdโ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrวฃรพ",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrวฃรพ (โbandโ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "vrฤth",
"3": "",
"4": "herd of swine"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish vrฤth (โherd of swineโ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrฤรพuz (โherdโ). Cognate to Old English wrวฃรพ (โbandโ) and Old Danish vrฤth (โherd of swineโ). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *๐
๐๐ด๐ธ๐ฟ๐ (*wrฤรพus) based on its cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wriรพus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ",
"roman": "wriรพau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ",
"roman": "wriรพu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐",
"roman": "wriรพuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐น๐
๐ด",
"roman": "wriรพiwฤ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ",
"roman": "wriรพau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ผ",
"roman": "wriรพum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ โข (wriรพus) m",
"name": "got-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wriรพ"
},
"name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "got",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "got:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "got",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "got:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "flock of sheep",
"roman": "awฤรพi",
"word": "๐ฐ๐
๐ด๐ธ๐น"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).",
"ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33",
"roman": "usgaggandans รพan suns รพai unhulรพans af รพamma mann galiรพun in รพล sweina, jah rann sa wriรพus and driusลn in รพana marisaiw jah afฦapnลdฤdun.",
"text": "๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ท๐ฟ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ ๐๐
๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ ๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฟ๐๐๐ฝ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐น๐๐ฐ๐น๐
๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd of swine"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "herd",
"roman": "hairda",
"word": "๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ณ๐ฐ"
}
],
"id": "en-๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐-got-noun-mkidLfPs",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"english": "pig",
"roman": "swein",
"word": "๐๐
๐ด๐น๐ฝ"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) herd of swine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/หwri.ฮธus/"
}
],
"word": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "flock of sheep",
"roman": "awฤรพi",
"word": "๐ฐ๐
๐ด๐ธ๐น"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrฤรพuz",
"4": "",
"5": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrฤรพuz (โherdโ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrวฃรพ",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrวฃรพ (โbandโ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "vrฤth",
"3": "",
"4": "herd of swine"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish vrฤth (โherd of swineโ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrฤรพuz (โherdโ). Cognate to Old English wrวฃรพ (โbandโ) and Old Danish vrฤth (โherd of swineโ). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *๐
๐๐ด๐ธ๐ฟ๐ (*wrฤรพus) based on its cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wriรพus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ",
"roman": "wriรพau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ",
"roman": "wriรพu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐",
"roman": "wriรพuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐",
"roman": "wriรพaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐น๐
๐ด",
"roman": "wriรพiwฤ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ",
"roman": "wriรพau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ผ",
"roman": "wriรพum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ โข (wriรพus) m",
"name": "got-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "herd",
"roman": "hairda",
"word": "๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐๐ณ๐ฐ"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wriรพ"
},
"name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"meronyms": [
{
"english": "pig",
"roman": "swein",
"word": "๐๐
๐ด๐น๐ฝ"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic hapax legomena",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic masculine nouns",
"Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
"Gothic nouns",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"got:Collectives",
"got:Pigs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).",
"ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33",
"roman": "usgaggandans รพan suns รพai unhulรพans af รพamma mann galiรพun in รพล sweina, jah rann sa wriรพus and driusลn in รพana marisaiw jah afฦapnลdฤdun.",
"text": "๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ท๐ฟ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ ๐๐
๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ, ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ ๐๐ฐ ๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ๐ณ๐๐น๐ฟ๐๐๐ฝ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐น๐๐ฐ๐น๐
๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd of swine"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) herd of swine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/หwri.ฮธus/"
}
],
"word": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ๐ ๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐ meaning in Gothic (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "๐
๐๐น๐ธ๐ฟ๐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.