"๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /หˆwri.ฮธus/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wrฤ“รพuz (โ€œherdโ€). Cognate to Old English wrวฃรพ (โ€œbandโ€) and Old Danish vrฤth (โ€œherd of swineโ€). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*wrฤ“รพus) based on its cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*wrฤ“รพuz||herd}} Proto-Germanic *wrฤ“รพuz (โ€œherdโ€), {{cog|ang|wrวฃรพ||band}} Old English wrวฃรพ (โ€œbandโ€), {{cog|gmq-oda|vrฤth||herd of swine}} Old Danish vrฤth (โ€œherd of swineโ€), {{m|got|*๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ}} *๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*wrฤ“รพus) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (wriรพus) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|wriรพ}} Forms: wriรพus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [nominative, singular], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [nominative, plural], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [singular, vocative], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [plural, vocative], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ [accusative, singular], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [accusative, plural], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [genitive, singular], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œด [genitive, plural], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [dative, singular], ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œผ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) herd of swine Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Pigs Hypernyms: ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ (hairda) (english: herd) Meronyms: ๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ (swein) (english: pig) Coordinate_terms: ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œน (awฤ“รพi) (english: flock of sheep)
    Sense id: en-๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-got-noun-mkidLfPs Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ meaning in Gothic (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrฤ“รพuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrฤ“รพuz (โ€œherdโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrวฃรพ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrวฃรพ (โ€œbandโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "vrฤth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish vrฤth (โ€œherd of swineโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "*๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*wrฤ“รพus)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrฤ“รพuz (โ€œherdโ€). Cognate to Old English wrวฃรพ (โ€œbandโ€) and Old Danish vrฤth (โ€œherd of swineโ€). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*wrฤ“รพus) based on its cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wriรพus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "wriรพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "wriรพu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œด",
      "roman": "wriรพiwฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "wriรพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "wriรพum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (wriรพus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wriรพ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "got:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "got:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "flock of sheep",
          "roman": "awฤ“รพi",
          "word": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œน"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33",
          "roman": "usgaggandans รพan suns รพai unhulรพans af รพamma mann galiรพun in รพล sweina, jah rann sa wriรพus and driusลn in รพana marisaiw jah afฦ•apnลdฤ“dun.",
          "text": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐† ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œณ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐‰๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐… ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐†๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐€๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd of swine"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "herd",
          "roman": "hairda",
          "word": "๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-got-noun-mkidLfPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "english": "pig",
          "roman": "swein",
          "word": "๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) herd of swine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆwri.ฮธus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "flock of sheep",
      "roman": "awฤ“รพi",
      "word": "๐Œฐ๐…๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrฤ“รพuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrฤ“รพuz (โ€œherdโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrวฃรพ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrวฃรพ (โ€œbandโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "vrฤth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish vrฤth (โ€œherd of swineโ€)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "*๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*wrฤ“รพus)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrฤ“รพuz (โ€œherdโ€). Cognate to Old English wrวฃรพ (โ€œbandโ€) and Old Danish vrฤth (โ€œherd of swineโ€). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *๐…๐‚๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ (*wrฤ“รพus) based on its cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wriรพus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "wriรพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "wriรพu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "wriรพaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œด",
      "roman": "wriรพiwฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "wriรพau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "wriรพum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (wriรพus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "herd",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "word": "๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wriรพ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "english": "pig",
      "roman": "swein",
      "word": "๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "got:Collectives",
        "got:Pigs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33",
          "roman": "usgaggandans รพan suns รพai unhulรพans af รพamma mann galiรพun in รพล sweina, jah rann sa wriรพus and driusลn in รพana marisaiw jah afฦ•apnลdฤ“dun.",
          "text": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐† ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐‰ ๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œณ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐‰๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐… ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐†๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐€๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd of swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) herd of swine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆwri.ฮธus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐…๐‚๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.