"πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhΙ›r.da/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate to English herd, German Herde and Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°, and Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*herdō}} Proto-Germanic *herdō, {{cog|en|herd}} English herd, {{cog|de|Herde}} German Herde, {{cog|non|hjΗ«rΓ°}} Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°, {{cog|sa|ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§||host, troop}} Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”) Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° β€’ (hairda) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-o-f|haird}} Forms: hairda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° [nominative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ [nominative, plural], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° [singular, vocative], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ [plural, vocative], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° [accusative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ [genitive, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰ [genitive, plural], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ [dative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. herd (group of animals) Wikidata QID: Q209542 Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Livestock Hyponyms: πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΉ (awΔ“ΓΎi) (english: flock of sheep), π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ (wriΓΎus) (english: herd of swine) Related terms: πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (hairdeis) (english: shepherd)
    Sense id: en-πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°-got-noun-got:Q209542 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "English herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjΗ«rΓ°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§",
        "3": "",
        "4": "host, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate to English herd, German Herde and Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°, and Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰",
      "roman": "hairdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "hairdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "hairdōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° β€’ (hairda) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haird"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "got:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "got:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.31",
          "roman": "iΓΎ þō skōhsla bΔ“dun ina qiΓΎandans: jabai uswairpis uns, uslaubei uns galeiΓΎan in þō hairda sweinΔ“.",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπ‰ πƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ·πƒπŒ»πŒ° 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πŒΏπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π€πŒΉπƒ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ, πŒΏπƒπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπ‰ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄."
        },
        {
          "english": "And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.8",
          "roman": "jah hairdjōs wΔ“sun in ΓΎamma samin landa, ΓΎairhwakandans jah witandans wahtwōm nahts ufarō hairdai seinai.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ·π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°πŒ·π„π…π‰πŒΌ πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π‰ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 5.11",
          "roman": "wasuh ΓΎan jainar hairda sweinΔ“ haldana at ΓΎamma fairgunja.",
          "text": "π…πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ· 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ°π„ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd (group of animals)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "flock of sheep",
          "roman": "awΔ“ΓΎi",
          "word": "πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΉ"
        },
        {
          "english": "herd of swine",
          "roman": "wriΓΎus",
          "word": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°-got-noun-got:Q209542",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "shepherd",
          "roman": "hairdeis",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q209542"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q209542"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhΙ›r.da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "English herd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herde"
      },
      "expansion": "German Herde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjΗ«rΓ°"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§",
        "3": "",
        "4": "host, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate to English herd, German Herde and Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°, and Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "hairdōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰",
      "roman": "hairdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ",
      "roman": "hairdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "hairdōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° β€’ (hairda) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "flock of sheep",
      "roman": "awΔ“ΓΎi",
      "word": "πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΉ"
    },
    {
      "english": "herd of swine",
      "roman": "wriΓΎus",
      "word": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haird"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shepherd",
      "roman": "hairdeis",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic feminine nouns",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Collectives",
        "got:Livestock"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.31",
          "roman": "iΓΎ þō skōhsla bΔ“dun ina qiΓΎandans: jabai uswairpis uns, uslaubei uns galeiΓΎan in þō hairda sweinΔ“.",
          "text": "𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπ‰ πƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ·πƒπŒ»πŒ° 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πŒΏπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π€πŒΉπƒ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ, πŒΏπƒπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπ‰ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄."
        },
        {
          "english": "And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.8",
          "roman": "jah hairdjōs wΔ“sun in ΓΎamma samin landa, ΓΎairhwakandans jah witandans wahtwōm nahts ufarō hairdai seinai.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ·π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°πŒ·π„π…π‰πŒΌ πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π‰ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 5.11",
          "roman": "wasuh ΓΎan jainar hairda sweinΔ“ haldana at ΓΎamma fairgunja.",
          "text": "π…πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ· 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ°π„ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd (group of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q209542"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q209542"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhΙ›r.da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° meaning in Gothic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.