See π πΉππ°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for π πΉππ°π½ meaning in Gothic (26.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-",
"4": "*hβes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesanΔ
",
"t": "to be, remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vesta",
"t": "goddess of the hearth"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ",
"t": "dwell",
"tr": "vΓ‘sati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβΓ©sti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ), from Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-. Compare Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ), Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πΉπΌ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΉπ",
"roman": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°ππ",
"roman": "wast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΉππ",
"roman": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏ",
"roman": "siju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "wΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏππ",
"roman": "sijuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "wΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏπΌ",
"roman": "sijum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "wΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏπΈ",
"roman": "sijuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "wΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπ½π³",
"roman": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "wΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "sijau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ",
"roman": "sijais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "wΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉ",
"roman": "sijai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "wΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "sijaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉππ",
"roman": "sijaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "wΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "sijaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "sijaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "sijaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "wisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "wisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π
πΉππ°π½ β’ (wisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "got-conj-wisan"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atwisan",
"word": "π°ππ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "inwisands",
"word": "πΉπ½π
πΉππ°π½π³π"
},
{
"roman": "miΓΎwisan",
"word": "πΌπΉπΈπ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "ufarwisan",
"word": "πΏππ°ππ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "faurawisan",
"word": "ππ°πΏππ°π
πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-π
πΉππ°π½-got-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "wickedness",
"roman": "balwawΔsei",
"word": "π±π°π»π
π°π
π΄ππ΄πΉ"
},
{
"english": "nature, essence, being",
"roman": "wists",
"word": "π
πΉπππ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λwisan/"
}
],
"word": "π
πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-",
"4": "*hβes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesanΔ
",
"t": "to be, remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vesta",
"t": "goddess of the hearth"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ",
"t": "dwell",
"tr": "vΓ‘sati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβΓ©sti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ), from Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-. Compare Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ), Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°",
"roman": "wisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπ",
"roman": "wisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°ππ",
"roman": "wast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "wisaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπππ",
"roman": "wisΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "wΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "wΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΌ",
"roman": "wisam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "wΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "wΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³",
"roman": "wisand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "wΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "wisais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "wΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉ",
"roman": "wisai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "wΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wisaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "wisaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "wΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wisaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wisaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπ",
"roman": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "wisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "wisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π
πΉππ°π½ β’ (wisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wis",
"2": "was",
"3": "wΔs",
"4": "wis",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gawisan",
"word": "π²π°π
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "ΓΎairhwisan",
"word": "πΈπ°πΉππ·π
πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain, abide"
],
"id": "en-π
πΉππ°π½-got-verb-Ieo1~1jw",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"abide",
"abide"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "wists",
"word": "π
πΉπππ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λwisan/"
}
],
"word": "π
πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesanΔ
",
"t": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto consume, feastβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (βto grazeβ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "π
π°πΉπ»π°"
},
"expansion": "π
π°πΉπ»π° (waila)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξ΅α½ΟΟΞ±Ξ―Ξ½Ξ΅ΟΞΈΞ±ΞΉ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek Ξ΅α½ΟΟΞ±Ξ―Ξ½Ξ΅ΟΞΈΞ±ΞΉ (euphraΓnesthai)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto consume, feastβ), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (βto grazeβ). The usage of the adverb π
π°πΉπ»π° (waila) to qualify this verb is very common (three out of the four total attestations of wisan); the resulting phrase waila wisan (in various conjugated forms) seemingly represents a calque of Ancient Greek Ξ΅α½ΟΟΞ±Ξ―Ξ½Ξ΅ΟΞΈΞ±ΞΉ (euphraΓnesthai), which it translates. However, the same Greek verb may also be translated simply as wisan without the adverb waila (Luke 15:24).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°",
"roman": "wisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπ",
"roman": "wisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°ππ",
"roman": "wast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "wisaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπππ",
"roman": "wisΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "wΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "wΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΌ",
"roman": "wisam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "wΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "wΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³",
"roman": "wisand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "wΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "wisais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "wΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉ",
"roman": "wisai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "wΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wisaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "wisaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "wΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wisaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wisaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπ",
"roman": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "wisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "wisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π
πΉππ°π½ β’ (wisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wis",
"2": "was",
"3": "wΔs",
"4": "wis",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biwisan",
"word": "π±πΉπ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "frawisan",
"word": "πππ°π
πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feast, make merry"
],
"id": "en-π
πΉππ°π½-got-verb-G6Gn6FGj",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λwisan/"
}
],
"word": "π
πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 5 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic irregular verbs",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic suppletive verbs",
"Gothic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Gothic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβes-",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβwes-",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gothic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atwisan",
"word": "π°ππ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "inwisands",
"word": "πΉπ½π
πΉππ°π½π³π"
},
{
"roman": "miΓΎwisan",
"word": "πΌπΉπΈπ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "ufarwisan",
"word": "πΏππ°ππ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "faurawisan",
"word": "ππ°πΏππ°π
πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-",
"4": "*hβes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesanΔ
",
"t": "to be, remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vesta",
"t": "goddess of the hearth"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ",
"t": "dwell",
"tr": "vΓ‘sati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβΓ©sti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ), from Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-. Compare Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ), Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πΉπΌ",
"roman": "im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΉπ",
"roman": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°ππ",
"roman": "wast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πΉππ",
"roman": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏ",
"roman": "siju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "wΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏππ",
"roman": "sijuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "wΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏπΌ",
"roman": "sijum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "wΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπΏπΈ",
"roman": "sijuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "wΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπ½π³",
"roman": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "wΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "sijau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ",
"roman": "sijais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "wΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉ",
"roman": "sijai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "wΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "sijaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉππ",
"roman": "sijaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "wΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "sijaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "sijaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "sijaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "wisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "wisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π
πΉππ°π½ β’ (wisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "got-conj-wisan"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "wickedness",
"roman": "balwawΔsei",
"word": "π±π°π»π
π°π
π΄ππ΄πΉ"
},
{
"english": "nature, essence, being",
"roman": "wists",
"word": "π
πΉπππ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λwisan/"
}
],
"word": "π
πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 5 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic irregular verbs",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic suppletive verbs",
"Gothic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Gothic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβes-",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *hβwes-",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gothic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gawisan",
"word": "π²π°π
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "ΓΎairhwisan",
"word": "πΈπ°πΉππ·π
πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-",
"4": "*hβes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesanΔ
",
"t": "to be, remain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβwes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vesta",
"t": "goddess of the hearth"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ",
"t": "dwell",
"tr": "vΓ‘sati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*hβΓ©sti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto be, remainβ), from Proto-Indo-European *hβwes-. Compare Latin Vesta (βgoddess of the hearthβ), Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ€Έΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vΓ‘sati, βdwellβ). Some forms are suppletive and instead derive from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°",
"roman": "wisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπ",
"roman": "wisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°ππ",
"roman": "wast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "wisaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπππ",
"roman": "wisΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "wΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "wΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΌ",
"roman": "wisam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "wΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "wΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³",
"roman": "wisand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "wΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "wisais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "wΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉ",
"roman": "wisai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "wΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wisaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "wisaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "wΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wisaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wisaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπ",
"roman": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "wisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "wisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π
πΉππ°π½ β’ (wisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wis",
"2": "was",
"3": "wΔs",
"4": "wis",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wists",
"word": "π
πΉπππ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remain, abide"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"abide",
"abide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λwisan/"
}
],
"word": "π
πΉππ°π½"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 5 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Gothic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
"Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gothic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biwisan",
"word": "π±πΉπ
πΉππ°π½"
},
{
"roman": "frawisan",
"word": "πππ°π
πΉππ°π½"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesanΔ
",
"t": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto consume, feastβ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (βto grazeβ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "π
π°πΉπ»π°"
},
"expansion": "π
π°πΉπ»π° (waila)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ξ΅α½ΟΟΞ±Ξ―Ξ½Ξ΅ΟΞΈΞ±ΞΉ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek Ξ΅α½ΟΟΞ±Ξ―Ξ½Ξ΅ΟΞΈΞ±ΞΉ (euphraΓnesthai)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesanΔ
(βto consume, feastβ), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (βto grazeβ). The usage of the adverb π
π°πΉπ»π° (waila) to qualify this verb is very common (three out of the four total attestations of wisan); the resulting phrase waila wisan (in various conjugated forms) seemingly represents a calque of Ancient Greek Ξ΅α½ΟΟΞ±Ξ―Ξ½Ξ΅ΟΞΈΞ±ΞΉ (euphraΓnesthai), which it translates. However, the same Greek verb may also be translated simply as wisan without the adverb waila (Luke 15:24).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wisan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½",
"roman": "wisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°",
"roman": "wisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπ",
"roman": "wisis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°ππ",
"roman": "wast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "wisaza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π°π",
"roman": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°",
"roman": "wisada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπππ",
"roman": "wisΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏ",
"roman": "wΔsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏππ",
"roman": "wΔsuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΌ",
"roman": "wisam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΌ",
"roman": "wΔsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπΈ",
"roman": "wΔsuΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³",
"roman": "wisand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΏπ½",
"roman": "wΔsun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "wisanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wΔsjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "wisais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "wΔseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉ",
"roman": "wisai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππΉ",
"roman": "wΔsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wisaiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "wΔseiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "wisaits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "wΔseits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wisaima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "wΔseima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisaiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "wΔseiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wisaina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
π΄ππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "wΔseina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisaindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉπ",
"roman": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisadau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°ππ",
"roman": "wisats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππΉπΈ",
"roman": "wisiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "wisandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "wisands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "π
πΉππ°π½π",
"roman": "wisans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π
πΉππ°π½ β’ (wisan)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wis",
"2": "was",
"3": "wΔs",
"4": "wis",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to feast, make merry"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/Λwisan/"
}
],
"word": "π
πΉππ°π½"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.