"πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlΙ›.wa/
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin leō. Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff reconstructed the term in 2013 as *liwa before being aware of its attestation (which was discovered as a genitive plural laiwanΔ“ in the Gothica Bononiensia, first published around that very time), attributing the Slavic forms to a Gothic intermediary based on a hypothetical i-vocalism as she thought would be expected from a Gothic term derived from leō. The form laiwa is not an entirely certain reading due to the poor legibility of the manuscript; the correct reading may still be liwa, but Falluomini (2017) favours the form with -ai-. Some Gothic given names attested in Latinized form may also contain this term. Etymology templates: {{der|got|la|leō}} Latin leō Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° β€’ (laiwa) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-an-m|πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…}} Forms: laiwa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [nominative, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [nominative, plural], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [singular, vocative], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [plural, vocative], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½ [accusative, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ [genitive, plural], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ½ [dative, singular], πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) lion (animal) Wikidata QID: Q140 Categories (lifeform): Panthers Hypernyms: πŒ³πŒΉπŒΏπƒ (dius) (english: wild animal) Related terms: πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½ (baljōn) (english: to roar) Coordinate_terms: π†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π‰ (fauhō) (english: fox), π…πŒΏπŒ»π†πƒ (wulfs) (english: wolf)
    Sense id: en-πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°-got-noun-got:Q140 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*lьvъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "β†’ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "β†’ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "leō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin leō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin leō. Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff reconstructed the term in 2013 as *liwa before being aware of its attestation (which was discovered as a genitive plural laiwanΔ“ in the Gothica Bononiensia, first published around that very time), attributing the Slavic forms to a Gothic intermediary based on a hypothetical i-vocalism as she thought would be expected from a Gothic term derived from leō. The form laiwa is not an entirely certain reading due to the poor legibility of the manuscript; the correct reading may still be liwa, but Falluomini (2017) favours the form with -ai-.\nSome Gothic given names attested in Latinized form may also contain this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laiwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-an-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laiwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laiwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "laiwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "laiwanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "laiwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "laiwam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° β€’ (laiwa) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-an-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "got:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "fox",
          "roman": "fauhō",
          "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π‰"
        },
        {
          "english": "wolf",
          "roman": "wulfs",
          "word": "π…πŒΏπŒ»π†πƒ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]",
          "ref": "6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)",
          "text": "... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 πŒΏπƒ 𐌱[𐌰]πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 π†π‚πŒ°πƒπŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ.\n... ΓΎuei daniΔ“l us b[a]ljōndanΔ“ laiwanΔ“ munΓΎam manwjanΔ“ du fraslindan ganasidΔ“s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion (animal)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "wild animal",
          "roman": "dius",
          "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπŒΏπƒ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°-got-noun-got:Q140",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) lion (animal)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to roar",
          "roman": "baljōn",
          "word": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q140"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q140"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlΙ›.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "fox",
      "roman": "fauhō",
      "word": "π†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π‰"
    },
    {
      "english": "wolf",
      "roman": "wulfs",
      "word": "π…πŒΏπŒ»π†πƒ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*lьvъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "β†’ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "β†’ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "leō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin leō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin leō. Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff reconstructed the term in 2013 as *liwa before being aware of its attestation (which was discovered as a genitive plural laiwanΔ“ in the Gothica Bononiensia, first published around that very time), attributing the Slavic forms to a Gothic intermediary based on a hypothetical i-vocalism as she thought would be expected from a Gothic term derived from leō. The form laiwa is not an entirely certain reading due to the poor legibility of the manuscript; the correct reading may still be liwa, but Falluomini (2017) favours the form with -ai-.\nSome Gothic given names attested in Latinized form may also contain this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laiwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-an-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laiwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "laiwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½",
      "roman": "laiwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "laiwins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "laiwanΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "laiwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "laiwam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° β€’ (laiwa) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "wild animal",
      "roman": "dius",
      "word": "πŒ³πŒΉπŒΏπƒ"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-an-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to roar",
      "roman": "baljōn",
      "word": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Latin",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "got:Panthers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]",
          "ref": "6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27)",
          "text": "... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 πŒΏπƒ 𐌱[𐌰]πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 π†π‚πŒ°πƒπŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ.\n... ΓΎuei daniΔ“l us b[a]ljōndanΔ“ laiwanΔ“ munΓΎam manwjanΔ“ du fraslindan ganasidΔ“s.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) lion (animal)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q140"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q140"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlΙ›.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° meaning in Gothic (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.