"πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhΙ›.rus/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *heruz. Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*αΈ±erhβ‚‚-|*(s)ker-|id2=cut}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*heruz}} Proto-Germanic *heruz Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ β€’ (hairus) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|hair}} Forms: hairus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ [nominative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ [nominative, plural], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏ [singular, vocative], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ [plural, vocative], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ [accusative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ [genitive, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄ [genitive, plural], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏ [dative, singular], πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. sword (weapon) Categories (topical): Swords Synonyms: πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ Hypernyms: π…πŒ΄π€πŒ½ (wΔ“pn) (english: weapon) Related terms: π†π‰πŒ³π‚ (fōdr) (english: scabbard) Coordinate_terms: πŒ°π‚πˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒ½πŒ° (arΖ•azna) (english: missile)
    Sense id: en-πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ-got-noun-r9bICj1u Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ meaning in Gothic (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*αΈ±erhβ‚‚-",
        "4": "*(s)ker-",
        "id2": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heruz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heruz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "hairau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ",
      "roman": "hairu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "hairuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄",
      "roman": "hairiwΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "hairau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "hairum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ β€’ (hairus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hair"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "got:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "missile",
          "roman": "arΖ•azna",
          "word": "πŒ°π‚πˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒ½πŒ°"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34",
          "roman": "nih ahjaiΓΎ ΓΎatei qΔ“mjau lagjan gawairΓΎi ana airΓΎa; ni qam lagjan gawairΓΎi, ak hairu.",
          "text": "𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌡𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉ 𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°; 𐌽𐌹 𐌡𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉ, 𐌰𐌺 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11",
          "roman": "ΓΎaruh qaΓΎ iΔ“sus du paitrau: lagei ΓΎana hairu in fōdr. stikl ΓΎanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau ΓΎana?",
          "text": "πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ 𐌳𐌿 π€πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏ: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ 𐌹𐌽 π†π‰πŒ³π‚. πƒπ„πŒΉπŒΊπŒ» 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π† πŒΌπŒΉπƒ πŒ°π„π„πŒ°, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48",
          "roman": "jah andhafjands iΔ“sus qaΓΎ du im: swΔ“ du waidΔ“djin urrunnuΓΎ miΓΎ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ·πŒ°π†πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ€πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌼𐌹𐌺."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (weapon)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "weapon",
          "roman": "wΔ“pn",
          "word": "π…πŒ΄π€πŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ-got-noun-r9bICj1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "scabbard",
          "roman": "fōdr",
          "word": "π†π‰πŒ³π‚"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhΙ›.rus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "missile",
      "roman": "arΖ•azna",
      "word": "πŒ°π‚πˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒ½πŒ°"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*αΈ±erhβ‚‚-",
        "4": "*(s)ker-",
        "id2": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heruz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heruz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heruz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "hairau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ",
      "roman": "hairu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "hairuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "hairaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄",
      "roman": "hairiwΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "hairau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "hairum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ β€’ (hairus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "weapon",
      "roman": "wΔ“pn",
      "word": "π…πŒ΄π€πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hair"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "scabbard",
      "roman": "fōdr",
      "word": "π†π‰πŒ³π‚"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *αΈ±erhβ‚‚-",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "got:Swords"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 10.34",
          "roman": "nih ahjaiΓΎ ΓΎatei qΔ“mjau lagjan gawairΓΎi ana airΓΎa; ni qam lagjan gawairΓΎi, ak hairu.",
          "text": "𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌡𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉ 𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°; 𐌽𐌹 𐌡𐌰𐌼 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉ, 𐌰𐌺 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.11",
          "roman": "ΓΎaruh qaΓΎ iΔ“sus du paitrau: lagei ΓΎana hairu in fōdr. stikl ΓΎanei gaf mis atta, niu drigkau ΓΎana?",
          "text": "πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· 𐌡𐌰𐌸 πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ 𐌳𐌿 π€πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏ: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏ 𐌹𐌽 π†π‰πŒ³π‚. πƒπ„πŒΉπŒΊπŒ» 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π† πŒΌπŒΉπƒ πŒ°π„π„πŒ°, 𐌽𐌹𐌿 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰?"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 14.48",
          "roman": "jah andhafjands iΔ“sus qaΓΎ du im: swΔ“ du waidΔ“djin urrunnuΓΎ miΓΎ hairum jah triwam greipan mik.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ·πŒ°π†πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: πƒπ…πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΌ πŒ²π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ€πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌼𐌹𐌺."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhΙ›.rus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΏπƒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.