"𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbalθjan/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *balΓΎijanΔ…. By surface analysis, *πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (*balΓΎs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan). Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*bΚ°el-|id=blow}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*balΓΎijanΔ…}} Proto-Germanic *balΓΎijanΔ…, {{surf|got|*πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ|-𐌾𐌰𐌽}} By surface analysis, *πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (*balΓΎs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan) Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (balΓΎjan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-wk1|𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸|j=ei}} Forms: balΓΎjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ [past, second-person, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπ‰πƒ [dual, first-person, present], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, past, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ [present, second-person, singular], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ [past, second-person, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 [past, singular, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, present], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° [dual, first-person, past], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, present, second-person], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ [dual, past, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, past, plural], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [past, plural, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 [present, second-person, singular], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [present, singular, third-person], 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [plural, present, third-person], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ [participle, present], πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈπƒ [participle, past]
  1. (hapax legomenon) to be bold
    Sense id: en-𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-V~76uI77 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌾𐌰𐌽, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bΚ°el-",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balΓΎijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balΓΎijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ",
        "3": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (*balΓΎs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *balΓΎijanΔ…. By surface analysis, *πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (*balΓΎs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balΓΎjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "balΓΎjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "balþjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "balΓΎjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "balΓΎjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "balΓΎjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "balΓΎei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (balΓΎjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌾𐌰𐌽",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "becoming […] in faith, already is bold in his behalf and at the time of Passion, His body after the Passion openly burying, along with Joseph. (Marchand)",
          "ref": "Skeireins 2:1–2",
          "text": "[…]𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌾𐌿 π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚ 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ, 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 πŒΉπƒ πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚ 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽 πƒπ…πŒΉπŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°πŒ±πŒ° 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπ‰πƒπŒ΄πŒ±πŒ° πŒΏπƒπ†πŒΉπŒ»πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ.\n[…]nai galaubeinai wairΓΎands ju faur ina balΓΎeiΓΎ, in mΔ“la raihtis ΓΎulainais, leik is afar ΓΎulain swikunΓΎaba miΓΎ iōsΔ“ba usfilhands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽-got-verb-V~76uI77",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) to be bold"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbalθjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bΚ°el-",
        "id": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*balΓΎijanΔ…"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *balΓΎijanΔ…",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ",
        "3": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (*balΓΎs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *balΓΎijanΔ…. By surface analysis, *πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπƒ (*balΓΎs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balΓΎjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "balΓΎjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπ‰πƒ",
      "roman": "balþjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“duts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "balΓΎjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎeiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“duΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "balΓΎjand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“dun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“djau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaizau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "balΓΎjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaidau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deiΓΎ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "balΓΎidΔ“deina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjaindau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹",
      "roman": "balΓΎei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "balΓΎjandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎjands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈπƒ",
      "roman": "balΓΎiΓΎs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (balΓΎjan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸",
        "j": "ei"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bΚ°el- (blow)",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "becoming […] in faith, already is bold in his behalf and at the time of Passion, His body after the Passion openly burying, along with Joseph. (Marchand)",
          "ref": "Skeireins 2:1–2",
          "text": "[…]𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌾𐌿 π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚ 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸, 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰 π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒΏπŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ, 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 πŒΉπƒ πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚ 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽 πƒπ…πŒΉπŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°πŒ±πŒ° 𐌼𐌹𐌸 πŒΉπ‰πƒπŒ΄πŒ±πŒ° πŒΏπƒπ†πŒΉπŒ»πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ.\n[…]nai galaubeinai wairΓΎands ju faur ina balΓΎeiΓΎ, in mΔ“la raihtis ΓΎulainais, leik is afar ΓΎulain swikunΓΎaba miΓΎ iōsΔ“ba usfilhands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) to be bold"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbalθjan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present passive'",
  "path": [
    "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.