"πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ΛˆΙ›ΛΞ²r/
Etymology: Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates. Attempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and SnΓ¦dal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. SnΓ¦dal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *πŒ»πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*libr), derived from πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (galΔ“wjan, β€œoffer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *π„πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrΔ… (β€œoffering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr. Etymology templates: {{unk|got}} Unknown, {{cog|gem-pro|*tibrΔ…|t=offering, sacrifice}} Proto-Germanic *tibrΔ… (β€œoffering, sacrifice”) Head templates: {{got-noun|n}} πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ β€’ (aibr) n Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-n|aibr}} Forms: aibr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ [nominative, singular], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ° [nominative, plural], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ [singular, vocative], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ° [plural, vocative], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ [accusative, singular], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ° [accusative, plural], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒΉπƒ [genitive, singular], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ΄ [genitive, plural], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ° [dative, singular], πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) gift, offering
    Sense id: en-πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚-got-noun-Wr4vGt-M Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tibrΔ…",
        "t": "offering, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tibrΔ… (β€œoffering, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates.\nAttempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and SnΓ¦dal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. SnΓ¦dal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *πŒ»πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*libr), derived from πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (galΔ“wjan, β€œoffer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *π„πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrΔ… (β€œoffering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aibr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aibris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ΄",
      "roman": "aibrΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "aibram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ β€’ (aibr) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aibr"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way.",
          "roman": "jabai nu bairais aibr ΓΎein du hunslastada jah jainar gamuneis ΓΎatei brōþar ΓΎeins habaiΓΎ Ζ•a bi ΓΎuk aflΔ“t jainar þō giba ΓΎeina in andwairΓΎja hunslastadis jah gagg.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌿 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΏπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπŒ°π‚ πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 πŒ°π†πŒ»πŒ΄π„ πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒΈπ‰ 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift, offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚-got-noun-Wr4vGt-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) gift, offering"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ΛˆΙ›ΛΞ²r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tibrΔ…",
        "t": "offering, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tibrΔ… (β€œoffering, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates.\nAttempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and SnΓ¦dal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. SnΓ¦dal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *πŒ»πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*libr), derived from πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (galΔ“wjan, β€œoffer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *π„πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrΔ… (β€œoffering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aibr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒΉπƒ",
      "roman": "aibris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ΄",
      "roman": "aibrΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒΌ",
      "roman": "aibram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ β€’ (aibr) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aibr"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic neuter nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way.",
          "roman": "jabai nu bairais aibr ΓΎein du hunslastada jah jainar gamuneis ΓΎatei brōþar ΓΎeins habaiΓΎ Ζ•a bi ΓΎuk aflΔ“t jainar þō giba ΓΎeina in andwairΓΎja hunslastadis jah gagg.",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌿 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΏπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπŒ°π‚ πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 πŒ°π†πŒ»πŒ΄π„ πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒΈπ‰ 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift, offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) gift, offering"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ΛˆΙ›ΛΞ²r/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ meaning in Gothic (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.