𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɛːβr/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates. Attempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and Snædal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. Snædal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*libr), derived from 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “offer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *𐍄𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr. Etymology templates: {{unk|got}} Unknown, {{cog|gem-pro|*tibrą|t=offering, sacrifice}} Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”) Head templates: {{got-noun|n}} 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 • (aibr) n Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-a-n|aibr}} Forms: aibr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 [nominative, singular], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 [nominative, plural], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 [singular, vocative], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 [plural, vocative], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 [accusative, singular], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 [accusative, plural], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 [genitive, singular], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌴 [genitive, plural], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 [dative, singular], 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼 [dative, plural]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tibrą",
        "t": "offering, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates.\nAttempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and Snædal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. Snædal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*libr), derived from 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “offer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *𐍄𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aibr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "aibris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌴",
      "roman": "aibrē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "aibram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 • (aibr) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aibr"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift, offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂-got-noun-Wr4vGt-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) gift, offering"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːβr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tibrą",
        "t": "offering, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates.\nAttempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and Snædal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. Snædal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*libr), derived from 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “offer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *𐍄𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aibr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
      "roman": "aibr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "aibris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌴",
      "roman": "aibrē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰",
      "roman": "aibra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "aibram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 • (aibr) n",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aibr"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Gothic neuter nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift, offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) gift, offering"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːβr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Gothic]

Alternative forms