See von in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for von meaning in German (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "von",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German von (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fona",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "fona (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*afanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *afanē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fanē"
},
"expansion": "*fanē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*funē",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "*funē (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*afa"
},
"expansion": "*afa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "from, off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "*ana",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fan",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "fan (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "van",
"3": "",
"4": "from; of"
},
"expansion": "Dutch van (“from; of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fon",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fon (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German von (“from”), from Old High German fon, fona (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē (“from”), compound of *afa (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off”)) + *ana (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Dutch van (“from; of”), Old Frisian fon (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "von",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm travelling from Cologne to Hamburg.",
"text": "Ich fahre von Köln nach Hamburg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I heard it from my sister.",
"text": "Ich hab’s von meiner Schwester gehört.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-von-de-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my father’s car / the car of my father",
"text": "das Auto meines Vaters = das Auto von meinem Vater",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, belonging to (often replacing genitive; see usage note below)"
],
"id": "en-von-de-prep-dhi3s2Ke",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 26 61 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 32 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hotel is paid for by the company.",
"text": "Das Hotel wird von der Firma bezahlt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (with passive voice)"
],
"id": "en-von-de-prep-CQir5ilW",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durch"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He told about his youth.",
"text": "Er hat von seiner Jugend erzählt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "About the substantive noun, or the [alternative term]. (headline)",
"ref": "1796, Abraham Sahlstedt, Schwedische Grammatik nach dem Sprachgebrauch unserer Zeiten, Lübeck & Leipzig, page 259",
"text": "Von dem Nomine Substantivo, oder dem Hauptworte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, of (a topic)"
],
"id": "en-von-de-prep-s-HPCjrD",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Being unemployed, on what money should I go on holidays?",
"text": "Von welchem Geld soll ich als Arbeitsloser in Urlaub fahren?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can’t live on air and love alone. (proverb)",
"text": "Man kann nicht nur von Luft und Liebe leben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, with (a resource)"
],
"id": "en-von-de-prep-QAf~aDYH",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-von.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-von.ogg/De-von.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-von.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "von"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "von",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German von (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fona",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "fona (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*afanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *afanē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fanē"
},
"expansion": "*fanē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*funē",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "*funē (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*afa"
},
"expansion": "*afa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "from, off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "*ana",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"4": "",
"5": "on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fan",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "fan (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "van",
"3": "",
"4": "from; of"
},
"expansion": "Dutch van (“from; of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fon",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fon (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German von (“from”), from Old High German fon, fona (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē (“from”), compound of *afa (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off”)) + *ana (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Dutch van (“from; of”), Old Frisian fon (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "von",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm travelling from Cologne to Hamburg.",
"text": "Ich fahre von Köln nach Hamburg.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I heard it from my sister.",
"text": "Ich hab’s von meiner Schwester gehört.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my father’s car / the car of my father",
"text": "das Auto meines Vaters = das Auto von meinem Vater",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, belonging to (often replacing genitive; see usage note below)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hotel is paid for by the company.",
"text": "Das Hotel wird von der Firma bezahlt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (with passive voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durch"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He told about his youth.",
"text": "Er hat von seiner Jugend erzählt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "About the substantive noun, or the [alternative term]. (headline)",
"ref": "1796, Abraham Sahlstedt, Schwedische Grammatik nach dem Sprachgebrauch unserer Zeiten, Lübeck & Leipzig, page 259",
"text": "Von dem Nomine Substantivo, oder dem Hauptworte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, of (a topic)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Being unemployed, on what money should I go on holidays?",
"text": "Von welchem Geld soll ich als Arbeitsloser in Urlaub fahren?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You can’t live on air and love alone. (proverb)",
"text": "Man kann nicht nur von Luft und Liebe leben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, with (a resource)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-von.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-von.ogg/De-von.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-von.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "von"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.