See lieben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lieben meaning in German (20.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lieben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liep"
},
"expansion": "liep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liuben",
"t": "to make or be dear, to treat in a friendly way"
},
"expansion": "liuben (“to make or be dear, to treat in a friendly way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "liuben"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liuben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieb",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "lieb + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liobōn",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liobōn (“to love”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liebe",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "liebe (“love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "minnen",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "minnen (“to love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "minne"
},
"expansion": "minne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieb haben"
},
"expansion": "lieb haben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gern haben"
},
"expansion": "gern haben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "English love",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from Middle High German lieben, alteration (based on liep) of rarer liuben (“to make or be dear, to treat in a friendly way”), from Old High German liuben, equivalent to lieb + -en.\nThe singularly attested Old High German liobōn (“to love”) probably remained without continuation; the modern sense was derived in late Middle High German from the noun liebe (“love”) on the model of minnen (“to love”), from minne, which had developed a sexual overtone. It remained absent from most traditional dialects, which use variants of lieb haben or gern haben instead (compare the usage note below). Related to English love. Compare Dutch lieven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liebt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liebend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lieben (weak, third-person singular present liebt, past tense liebte, past participle geliebt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lie‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liebenswert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liebhaben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ich liebe dich.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love the French language.",
"text": "Ich liebe die französische Sprache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, to have a strong affection for (someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-verb-CXIsgSKe",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually transitive, sometimes intransitive) to love, to have a strong affection for (someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"sometimes",
"transitive",
"usually",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 9 9 1 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love one another"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-verb-r3LamFoP",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to love one another"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 14 16 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "de:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make love, to have sex"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-verb-jHRNPS4a",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, poetic) to make love, to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbm̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "liebem (some speakers)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːbən"
},
{
"audio": "De-lieben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-lieben.ogg/De-lieben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-lieben.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lieben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-adj-9TnxKlza",
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-adj-qN4PzgOV",
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-adj-Z8AkGb-3",
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-adj-VGJxAPhi",
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"id": "en-lieben-de-adj-JOw~KZLX",
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -en",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Rhymes:German/iːbən",
"de:Love"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "lieben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German lieben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liep"
},
"expansion": "liep",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liuben",
"t": "to make or be dear, to treat in a friendly way"
},
"expansion": "liuben (“to make or be dear, to treat in a friendly way”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "liuben"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liuben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieb",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "lieb + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liobōn",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liobōn (“to love”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "liebe",
"t": "love"
},
"expansion": "liebe (“love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "minnen",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "minnen (“to love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "minne"
},
"expansion": "minne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lieb haben"
},
"expansion": "lieb haben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gern haben"
},
"expansion": "gern haben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "love"
},
"expansion": "English love",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from Middle High German lieben, alteration (based on liep) of rarer liuben (“to make or be dear, to treat in a friendly way”), from Old High German liuben, equivalent to lieb + -en.\nThe singularly attested Old High German liobōn (“to love”) probably remained without continuation; the modern sense was derived in late Middle High German from the noun liebe (“love”) on the model of minnen (“to love”), from minne, which had developed a sexual overtone. It remained absent from most traditional dialects, which use variants of lieb haben or gern haben instead (compare the usage note below). Related to English love. Compare Dutch lieven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liebt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "liebend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "liebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebtet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liebten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geliebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lieben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden lieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geliebt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geliebt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lieben (weak, third-person singular present liebt, past tense liebte, past participle geliebt, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lie‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liebe"
},
{
"word": "liebenswert"
},
{
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"word": "liebhaben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ich liebe dich.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love the French language.",
"text": "Ich liebe die französische Sprache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, to have a strong affection for (someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually transitive, sometimes intransitive) to love, to have a strong affection for (someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"sometimes",
"transitive",
"usually",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love one another"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to love one another"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German poetic terms",
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make love, to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, poetic) to make love, to have sex"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"reflexive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliːbm̩]"
},
{
"homophone": "liebem (some speakers)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːbən"
},
{
"audio": "De-lieben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-lieben.ogg/De-lieben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-lieben.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"de:Love"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lieben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong genitive masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"mixed",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"strong",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"strong dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lieb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n## strong genitive masculine/neuter singular\n## weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular\n## strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular\n## strong dative plural\n## weak/mixed all-case plural",
"weak/mixed all-case plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lieb",
"lieb#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lieb:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mixed",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "lieben"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.